With the evolution of the jaw in the early jawed vertebrates, this gill slit was caught between the forward gill-rod (now ... Romer, A.S. (1949): The Vertebrate Body. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia. (2nd ed. 1955; 3rd ed. 1962; 4th ed. 1970) "Will a Shark ... Romer, Alfred Sherwood; Parsons, Thomas S. (1977). The Vertebrate Body. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. pp. 316- ... Pages with plain IPA, Respiratory system, Vertebrate anatomy). ...
... which in vertebrates, depending on the species, may include the ureter, urinary bladder, cloaca, and urethra. All vertebrates ... and in many vertebrates also produces hormones (in particular, renin) and maintains blood pressure. In healthy vertebrates, the ... and is also found in the embryos of some more developed vertebrates. In lower vertebrates, the pronephros is sometimes called ... replacing each other and reflecting the evolution of the kidneys in vertebrates. At the very beginning of vertebrates, when ...
... mimicry in vertebrates is mimicry by a vertebrate of some model (an animal, not necessarily a vertebrate), deceiving some other ... There are few well-studied examples of mimicry in vertebrates. Still, many of the basic types of mimicry apply to vertebrates, ... and may help to explain the relative scarcity of precise mimicry in vertebrates. Vertebrates seem to have multiple barriers to ... Some vertebrates species self-mimic their own body parts, through the use of patterns or actual anatomy. Two widespread ...
In the book vertebrate evolution is studied utilizing comparative anatomy & functional morphology of existing vertebrates, and ... Evolution of the Vertebrates, subtitled "A History of the Backboned Animals Through Time" is a basic paleontology textbook by ... Edwin H. Colbert, (1969), Evolution of the Vertebrates, John Wiley & Sons (2nd ed.) Edwin H. Colbert, Michael Morales, Eli C. ... The first and second editions (1955 and 1969) provide an overview of the entire range of vertebrate evolution, and are ...
... Oxford : Clarendon. My Book Of A Lifetime: The Life of Vertebrates by J. Z. Young. Reviewed by Colin ... The Life of Vertebrates is a noted biology textbook by John Zachary Young. The book grew out of the author's attempt to define ... It combined an account of the embryology, anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, palaeontology, and ecology of all vertebrates and ... Taxonomy of the vertebrates (Young, 1962) Young, J. Z. (1950). "Preface". ...
Vertebrate maternal behavior is a form of parental care that is specifically given to young animals by their mother in order to ... The only vertebrate species to practice brood parasitism other than birds is the cuckoo catfish. These fish prey specifically ... Although maternal care is essential in many classes of vertebrates, it is the most prevalent in mammals, since the care from ... This maternal behavior is unique from all other vertebrate classes. The basic maternal care patterns in mammals involve the ...
The word vertebrate derives from the Latin word vertebratus (Pliny), meaning joint of the spine. Vertebrate is derived from the ... "Vertebrates: More on Morphology". UCMP. Retrieved 13 July 2011. Romer, A.S. (1949): The Vertebrate Body. W.B. Saunders, ... Vertebrates comprise such groups as the following: jawless fish, which include hagfish and lampreys jawed vertebrates, which ... Vertebrates originated during the Cambrian explosion, which saw a rise in organism diversity. The earliest known vertebrates ...
Marine vertebrates are vertebrates that live in marine environments. These are the marine fish and the marine tetrapods ( ... The lampreys are a very ancient lineage of vertebrates, though their exact relationship to hagfishes and jawed vertebrates is ... ancestral to jawed vertebrates Pteraspidomorphi is an extinct class of early jawless fish ancestral to jawed vertebrates. The ... A jawless vertebrate model system for examining origin of the neural crest and other vertebrate traits". Differentiation. 87 (1 ...
... is the biological discipline that consists of the study of Vertebrate animals, i.e., animals with a backbone ... In some cases whole museums bear this name, e.g. the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology at the University of California, Berkeley. ... Vertebrate Zoology at Wikipedia's sister projects Definitions from Wiktionary Media from Commons News from Wikinews Quotations ... Many natural history museums have departments named Vertebrate Zoology. ...
Many vertebrates have evolved limbless, limb-reduced, or apodous forms. Reptiles have on a number of occasions evolved into ... Larvae - which describes many non-vertebrate limbless forms Woltering, Joost M (2012). "From Lizard to Snake; Behind the ... CS1 French-language sources (fr), Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Vertebrate anatomy). ... but simply retained the form that vertebrates had before they evolved limbs. There are no known limbless species of mammal or ...
... known fossil vertebrate genera. Romer became the first president of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in 1940, alongside ... the 1988 text Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. Carroll was president of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in 1983. ... Vertebrate paleontology is the subfield of paleontology that seeks to discover, through the study of fossilized remains, the ... 2001). Analysis of vertebrate structure. New York: Wiley. p. 429. ISBN 0-471-29505-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: ...
The taxonomy of the vertebrates presented by John Zachary Young in The Life of Vertebrates (1962) is a system of classification ... The Life of Vertebrates. 2nd. ed. New York, Oxford University Press. Disponible at BHL. (Articles with short description, Short ...
Some early land vertebrates had more than one (up to three) os centrale per hand or foot (plural "(ossa) centralia"). Distals, ... The carpus (wrist) and tarsus (ankle) of land vertebrates primitively had three rows of carpal or tarsal bones. Often some of ...
Vertebrate Paleontology is an advanced textbook on vertebrate paleontology by Alfred Sherwood Romer, published by the ... The 1988 book Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution by Robert L. Carroll is largely based on Romer's book. The book provides a ... The Vertebrate Body. 5th ed. Saunders, Philadelphia. (6th ed. 1985) Ryan, M.J. (5 November 2009). "Died This Day: Alfred ... Romer, A.S. (1966): Vertebrate Paleontology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago; 3rd edition ISBN 0-7167-1822-7 Smith, C.H. ( ...
The vertebrate mitochondrial code (translation table 2) is the genetic code found in the mitochondria of all vertebrata. AGA ... Mitochondrial genes in some vertebrates (including humans) have incomplete stop codons ending in U or UA, which become complete ... and AGG were thought to have become mitochondrial stop codons early in vertebrate evolution. However, at least in humans it has ...
While not vertebrate, brief mention is made here of the convergent evolution of vertebrate and Molluscan eyes. The most complex ... In the simplest vertebrates, the lampreys and hagfish, the lens is not attached to the outer surface of the eyeball at all. ... When considering vertebrates, aspects of all models may play varying roles in lens focus. The models can be broadly divided ... Accommodation is the process by which the vertebrate eye changes optical power to maintain a clear image or focus on an object ...
Vertebrate visual opsins are a subclass of ciliary opsins and mediate vision in vertebrates. They include the opsins in human ... not deviating far from 500 nm in any vertebrate. Extant vertebrates typically have four cone opsin classes (LWS, SWS1, SWS2, ... While opsins can only bind retinal, there are two forms of retinal that can act as the chromophore for vertebrate visual opsins ... These five classes of vertebrate visual opsins emerged through a series of gene duplications beginning with LWS and ending with ...
The vertebrate land invasion refers to the transition of vertebrate animals from being aquatic/semiaquatic to predominantly ... The vertebrate species that were important to the initial water to land transition can be sorted into five phases: ... The late Devonian vertebrate transition was preceded by terrestrial invasion by fungi, land plants and invertebrates such as ... ISBN 978-0-253-35675-8. Ashley-Ross, M. A.; Hsieh, S. T.; Gibb, A. C.; Blob, R. W. (9 May 2013). "Vertebrate Land Invasions- ...
Vertebrate Palaeontology is a basic textbook on vertebrate paleontology by Michael J. Benton, published by Blackwell's. It has ... The book gives an overall account of every major group of living and fossil vertebrate. At the rear of the book is a ... his expertise in a range of problems of vertebrate paleontology is amazing. As a result the contents of his book [are] very ... Dzik, J. (2005). "Vertebrate Palaeontology (3rd ed.), by Michael J. Benton" (PDF). Journal of Sedimentary Research. Retrieved ...
While not vertebrate, brief mention is made here of the convergent evolution of vertebrate and Molluscan eyes. The most complex ... In land vertebrates the lens is flatter on its anterior side than on its posterior side, while in fish the lens is often close ... Some vertebrates need to see well both above and below water at times. One example is diving birds which have the ability to ... In the simplest vertebrates, the lampreys and hagfish, the lens is not attached to the outer surface of the eyeball at all. ...
The Vertebrate Genomes Project (VGP) is a project which aims to generate high-quality, complete reference genomes of all 66,000 ... "The Vertebrate Genomes Project at Rockefeller University". Rhie, Arang; McCarthy, Shane A.; Fedrigo, Olivier; et al. (April 29 ... doi:10.1186/s12915-022-01427-8. Vertebrate Genomes Project v t e (All stub articles, Scientific organization stubs, Genomics, ... "Researchers reboot ambitious effort to sequence all vertebrate genomes, but challenges loom". Science , AAAS. September 13, ...
"Vertebrate succession in the Ischigualasto Formation". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32: 10-30. Bibcode:2013JVPal..32S.. ... Land vertebrate faunachrons (LVFs) are biochronological units used to correlate and date terrestrial sediments and fossils ... Triassic tetrapod biozones, under the term "land vertebrate faunachrons" (LVFs) were formalized on a global level by Lucas in ... "Modeling the dynamics of a Late Triassic vertebrate extinction: The Adamanian/Revueltian faunal turnover, Petrified Forest ...
... - History. Museusm of Vertebrate Zoology - Collections. Science Today, radio program of University ... The Museum of Vertebrate Zoology is a natural history museum at the University of California, Berkeley. The museum was founded ... The museum became a center of authority for the study of vertebrate biology and evolution on the West Coast, comparable to ... Official website Media related to Museum of Vertebrate Zoology at Wikimedia Commons UC Berkeley Interactive Map - Museum is in ...
The Vertebrate Genome Annotation (VEGA) database was first made public in 2004 by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. It was ... The human and vertebrate analysis and annotation (Havana) team at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute (WTSI) manually annotate ... The Vertebrate Genome Annotation (VEGA) database is a biological database dedicated to assisting researchers in locating ... The VEGA browser is based on Ensembl web code and infrastructure and provides a public curation of known vertebrate genes for ...
... is an advanced textbook on vertebrate paleontology by Robert L. Carroll, published in ... Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. WH Freeman and Company, New York ISBN 0-7167-1822-7 v t e v t e (Articles needing ... Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution appeared in print in 1988, just before the cladistic taxonomy became popular in ... It provides a very detailed technical account of various groups of living and fossil vertebrates. The book, which is written in ...
"Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Awards". Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. Retrieved 22 July 2018. SVP's website SVP's ... "Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Advocacy". Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. Retrieved 22 July 2018. Underwood, Emily (6 ... The position of the SVP is that "The fossil record of vertebrates unequivocally supports the hypothesis that vertebrates have ... The Bibliography of Fossil Vertebrates is an index for publications on all subjects related to vertebrate paleontology. ...
It covers all aspects of vertebrate paleontology, including vertebrate origins, evolution, functional morphology, taxonomy, ... The Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established in 1980 by Jiri ... "Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology". 2017 Journal Citation Reports. Web of Science (Science ed.). Clarivate Analytics. 2018. ... The journal is published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. According to Journal Citation ...
The Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology (WFVZ) is a non-profit charitable organization based in Camarillo, California ... the Proceedings of the Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology (ISSN 0511-7550).[citation needed] John R. Cruttenden WFVZ ...
Triumph of the Vertebrates is a 2013 British documentary film by David Attenborough. It is about the evolution of vertebrates. ... This episode goes through how the vertebrates evolved and came onto land. It details the origins of the vertebrates, which lie ... He reveals how vertebrates came to be the dominant form of animal life, and why humans are the heirs to a magnificent ... David Attenborough embarks on an epic 500-million-year journey to unravel the incredible rise of vertebrates. The evolution of ...
Functional vertebrate morphology, 210-229. Bramble, D. M., Liem, K. F., & Wake, D. B. (1985). Functional vertebrate morphology ... Limbs in vertebrates are occasionally organized into stylopod (relating to the humerus and femur), zeugopod (relating to the ... The main technique used in water is suction feeding and is used by most aquatic vertebrates. This technique does not function ... Iwasaki S. Evolution of the structure and function of the vertebrate tongue. J Anat. 2002 Jul;201(1):1-13. doi: 10.1046/j.1469- ...