... bacterial exporters". Microbiol. Rev. 57 (4): 995-1017. doi:10.1128/mmbr.57.4.995-1017.1993. PMC 372944. PMID 8302219. Paulsen ... and capsular polysaccharide, whereas its 3 products are ADP, phosphate, and capsular polysaccharide. This enzyme belongs to the ... In enzymology, a capsular-polysaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 7.6.2.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP phosphohydrolase (capsular-polysaccharide-exporting). Fath MJ, Kolter R (1993 ...
Harada T. (1983). "Special bacterial polysaccharides and polysaccharases". Biochem Soc Symp. 48: 97-116. PMID 6400487. ... Yokobayashi Y, et al.. Process for producing bacterial isoamylase. US Patent 3,560,345 dated Feb 2 1971. "ATCC: Bacteria ...
Keogh, E. V.; North, E. A.; Warburton, M. F. (1 May 1948). "Adsorption of Bacterial Polysaccharides to Erythrocytes". Nature. ... He also studied bacterial meningitis. Keogh became a member of the Medical Research Advisory Committee of the National Health ... Fisher, S.; Keogh, E. V. (11 February 1950). "Lysis by Complement of Erythrocytes which have adsorbed a Bacterial Component and ...
Cell-surface polysaccharides play diverse roles in bacterial ecology and physiology. They serve as a barrier between the cell ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Polysaccharides. Polysaccharide Structure European Polysaccharide Network of Excellence ... Polysaccharides can be a straight chain of monosaccharides known as linear polysaccharides, or it can be branched known as a ... June 2020). "Modulation of bacterial multicellularity via spatio-specific polysaccharide secretion". PLOS Biology. 18 (6): ...
Bhamidi S (2009). "Mycobacterial Cell Wall Arabinogalactan". Bacterial Polysaccharides: Current Innovations and Future Trends. ... Bacterial and Viral Bioinformatics Resource Center: Genomes, proteins, epitopes, and pathways of mycobacteria Merck Manual - ... Bacterial diseases, Bacteria genera, Mycobacteria, Pathogenic bacteria, Infectious causes of cancer). ... "Current and past strategies for bacterial culture in clinical microbiology". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 28 (1): 208-236. ...
Bacterial fermentation of undigested polysaccharides produces these. Some of the fecal odor is due to indoles, metabolized from ... Other bacterial products include gas (flatus), which is a mixture of nitrogen and carbon dioxide, with small amounts of the ... Undigested polysaccharides (fiber) are metabolized to short-chain fatty acids by bacteria in the large intestine and absorbed ...
2009). Bacterial Polysaccharides: Current Innovations and Future Trends. Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-904455-45-5. ... Polysaccharide capsule. N. meningitidis has a polysaccharide capsule that surrounds the outer membrane of the bacterium and ... N. meningitidis (also called the meningococcus) is one of the most common causes of bacterial meningitis and the causative ... ISBN 978-0-8385-8529-0. Early Canine Plaque Biofilms: Characterization of Key Bacterial Interactions Involved in Initial ...
The initial bacterial adhesion to surfaces involves the adhesin-receptor interactions. Certain polysaccharides, lipids and ... 2009). Bacterial Polysaccharides: Current Innovations and Future Trends. Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-904455-45-5.[page ... Algal EPS has similar components to the bacterial one; it is made up of proteins, phospholipids, polysaccharides, nucleic acids ... Welman AD (2009). "Exploitation of Exopolysaccharides from lactic acid bacteria". Bacterial Polysaccharides: Current ...
Welman AD (2009). "Exploitation of Exopolysaccharides from lactic acid bacteria". Bacterial Polysaccharides: Current ... While most of the bacterial isolates, were able to produce IAA, phosphate-solubilization was limited to only one of the eight ... The first contact between an infecting phage and its bacterial host is the phage's attaching to the host cell. This attachment ... Gram-positive LAB have a thick peptidoglycan layer, which must be traversed to inject the phage genome into the bacterial ...
Vu, Barbara; Chen, Miao; Crawford, Russell J.; Ivanova, Elena P. (2009-07-13). "Bacterial Extracellular Polysaccharides ... Some bacterial cells in a heavy metal environment may also respond to the stress by forming and maintaining biofilms. Both of ... Thus, bacterial subpopulations develop which can reduce the amount of bacteria actively producing the chemical of interest ... Biofilms contain a high amount of extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) which is made up of polysaccharides, proteins, DNA, ...
2009). Bacterial Polysaccharides: Current Innovations and Future Trends. Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-904455-45-5. Hill ... To differentiate any bacterial growth from other species a small amount of a bacterial colony is tested for oxidase, catalase ... A meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine (MPSV4) has been available since the 1970s and is the only meningococcal vaccine ... It causes the only form of bacterial meningitis known to occur epidemically, mainly in Africa and Asia. It occurs worldwide in ...
Vu, Barbara; Chen, Miao; Crawford, Russell; Ivanova, Elena (2009). "Bacterial Extracellular Polysaccharides Involved in Biofilm ... Bacterial extracellular polysaccharides involved in biofilm formation. Molecules, 14(7), 2535-2554. Ivanova, E. P., Hasan, J., ... Followed by a Diploma in Molecular Evolution and Bacterial Systematics from the University of Antwerp, she enrolled at Pacific ... In 2013, she proposed a biophysical model of the interactions between bacterial cells and cicada wing surface structures, which ...
Bhamidi S (2009). "Mycobacterial Cell Wall Arabinogalactan". Bacterial Polysaccharides: Current Innovations and Future Trends. ... "Human Intelectin Is a Novel Soluble Lectin That Recognizes Galactofuranose in Carbohydrate Chains of Bacterial Cell Wall". ...
Frasch, Carl E. (2009-10-30). "Preparation of bacterial polysaccharide-protein conjugates: analytical and manufacturing ... Zhou, Yang; Petrova, Stella P.; Edgar, Kevin J. (2021-11-15). "Chemical synthesis of polysaccharide-protein and polysaccharide- ... and click chemistry are common methods to synthesize polysaccharide-protein conjugates. Polysaccharide-protein conjugates are ... Polysaccharide-protein conjugates may have better solubility and stability, reduced immunogenicity, prolonged circulation time ...
... of which regulates the production of polysaccharides making up the bacterial capsule. These polysaccharides help protect the ... Wzc - a tyrosine kinase found in the bacterial inner membrane. Participates in polymerization of capsule polysaccharides. Wzx ... Transfers new polysaccharide units across the inner membrane. Wzy - Assembles longer polysaccharide chains using units ... Whitfield C (2006). "Biosynthesis and assembly of capsular polysaccharides in Escherichia coli". Annual Review of Biochemistry ...
"CTAB in polysaccharide (bacterial) vaccines". 22 October 2021. Archived from the original on 2017-05-17. Mehta, S. K.; Kumar, ... Separation is also successful when the tissue contains high amounts of polysaccharides. CTAB binds to the polysaccharides when ... Cells typically have high concentrations of macromolecules, such as glycoproteins and polysaccharides, that co-precipitate with ... as a purification agent in the downstream vaccine processing of polysaccharide vaccines. Glycoproteins form broad, fuzzy bands ...
Finn A (1 January 2004). "Bacterial polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccines". British Medical Bulletin. 70 (1): 1-14. doi: ... The shortcomings of the polysaccharide vaccine led to the production of the Hib polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccine. In ... Attaching Hib polysaccharide to a protein carrier greatly increased the ability of the immune system of young children to ... PRP covalently linked to a protein carrier was found to elicit a greater immune response than the polysaccharide form of the ...
"Bacterial polysaccharide synthesis and gene nomenclature". Trends in Microbiology. 4 (12): 495-503. doi:10.1016/S0966-842X(97) ... who specialises in molecular microbiology and bacterial infectious diseases. Since 2018, he has been Vice-Chancellor of the ...
Polysaccharide matrices typically enclose bacterial biofilms. The matrix exopolysaccharides can trap QS autoinducers within the ... where bacterial populations adopting distinct behavior after biofilm departure may be the key to survival of bacterial species ... Bacterial autolysis is a key mechanism in biofilm structural regulation, providing an abundant source of competent DNA primed ... "Building Codes for Bacterial Cities , Quanta Magazine". Quanta Magazine. Retrieved 25 July 2017. Lear G, Lewis GD, eds. (2012 ...
Stacey's main research interest was in polysaccharides. He helped to develop bacterial polyglucose dextran as a blood plasma ...
... is also incorporated into some bacterial capsular polysaccharides. Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and ... Along with l-guluronic acid, d-mannuronic acid is a component of alginic acid, a polysaccharide found predominantly in brown ... Ghosh, Pallab Kumar; Maiti, Tushar Kanti (2016). "Structure of Extracellular Polysaccharides (EPS) Produced by Rhizobia and ...
He also contributed towards solving the problems with bacterial polysaccharides. He was a recipient of the Nobel Prize in ...
"The Modulation of Adaptive Immune Responses by Bacterial Zwitterionic Polysaccharides". International Journal of Microbiology. ... Proteins and few polysaccharides have immunogenic properties, which allows them to induce humoral immune responses. Proteins ... Consequently, they may require conjugation with an epitope such as a protein or polysaccharide to increase immunogenic potency ... Proteins are significantly more immunogenic than polysaccharides. Immunogenicity is influenced by multiple characteristics of ...
The matrix substances in the walls of gram-positive bacteria may be polysaccharides or teichoic acids. The latter are very ... Bacterial DNA can be located in two places: Bacterial chromosome, located in the irregularly shaped region known as the ... Flagella are whip-like structures protruding from the bacterial cell wall and are responsible for bacterial motility (movement ... the bacterial DNA is not enclosed inside of a membrane-bound nucleus but instead resides inside the bacterial cytoplasm. This ...
GBS are surrounded by a bacterial capsule composed of polysaccharides (exopolysacharide). The species is subclassified into ten ... The capsular polysaccharide of GBS is not only an important GBS virulence factor but it is also an excellent candidate for the ... In the western world, GBS (in the absence of effective prevention measures) is the major cause of several bacterial infections ... GBS is the leading cause of bacterial neonatal infection in the baby during gestation and after delivery with significant ...
Bacterial disease ice-ice infects Kappaphycus (red seaweed), turning its branches white. The disease caused heavy crop losses ... Carrageenans, alginates and agaroses, with other macroalgal polysaccharides, have biomedicine applications. Delisea pulchra may ... interfere with bacterial colonization. Sulfated saccharides from red and green algae inhibit some DNA and RNA-enveloped viruses ...
"Capsule polysaccharide mediates bacterial resistance to antimicrobial peptides". Infection and Immunity. 72 (12): 7107-7114. ... bacterial infection, IV Vancomycin, bacterial infection, IV. Guavanin 2, bacterial infection against Gram-positive and Gram- ... bacterial infections, IV Daptomycin, bacterial infections, IV Enfuvirtide, HIV, subcutaneous injection Oritavancin, bacterial ... AMPs can possess multiple activities including anti-gram-positive bacterial, anti-gram-negative bacterial, anti-fungal, anti- ...
Chao, Y.; Mitari, M.; Sugano, Y.; Shoda, M. (2001). "Effect of addition of water-soluble polysaccharides on bacterial ... One of the most important features of bacterial cellulose is its chemical purity. In addition to this, bacterial cellulose is ... In 1949, the microfibrillar structure of bacterial cellulose was characterized by Muhlethaler. Further bacterial cellulose ... Furthermore, bacterial cellulose can be produced on a variety of substrates and can be grown to virtually any shape due to the ...
Mazmanian, Sarkis (2006). "The love-hate relationship between bacterial polysaccharides and the host immune system". Nature ... Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a bacterial species in the ileum and colon, stimulates the gene encoding fucose, Fut2, in ... IgA coats pathogenic bacterial and viral surfaces (immune exclusion), preventing colonization by blocking their attachment to ... Nisin A inhibits methicillin-resistant S. aureus by binding to the precursor to bacterial cell wall synthesis, lipid II. This ...
As a group these are known as polysaccharide encapsulated bacteria. As in other organisms, the bacterial cell wall provides ... Bacterial cell envelopes fall into two major categories: a gram-positive type which stains purple during gram staining and a ... The bacterial cell wall differs from that of all other organisms by the presence of peptidoglycan (poly-N-acetylglucosamine and ... While all bacterial cell walls (with a few exceptions e.g. intracellular parasites such as Mycoplasma) contain peptidoglycan, ...