... is used as a poison for rats and other pests. Warfarin was introduced as a poison for pest control, only later finding ... major being 7-OH warfarin formed from S-warfarin by CYP2C9 and 10-OH warfarin from R-warfarin by CYP3A4. Warfarin is slower- ... The IDLH value is 100 mg/m3 (warfarin; various species). Resistance to warfarin as a poison has developed in many rat ... Khrustalyov are thought to have conspired to use warfarin to poison Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. Warfarin is tasteless and ...

Another example is warfarin, which was known as an ingredient in rat poison before it was approved for human use under the ... Lim, Gregory B. (14 December 2017). "Milestone 2: Warfarin: from rat poison to clinical use". Nature Reviews Cardiology. doi: ...

Turner, Matthew D. (March 2023). "Tyrant's End: Did Joseph Stalin Die From Warfarin Poisoning?". Cureus. 15 (3): e36265. doi: ...

Warfarin, an early rat poison, was derived from licorice. Tales of poisoned candy also abound in urban legends. Public-Health ... One possible origin is the way that a rat is attracted to rat poison like a child to candy, another possibility being the use ... approximately 13,000 American children were treated for ingesting rat poison in 2004, most mistaking the rodenticide for candy ... Pesticide Applicator Training Manual Buffalo News - "Sweet rat poison is a danger to children" v t e (Articles with short ...

Turner, Matthew D. (March 2023). "Tyrant's End: Did Joseph Stalin Die From Warfarin Poisoning?". Cureus. 15 (3): e36265. doi: ... causing speculation that he was poisoned by Stalin as revenge for the diagnosis. Bekhterev's regular activities in the autumn ...

Link's work led to the development of the rat poison warfarin and then to the anticoagulants still in clinical use today. Ethyl ... See warfarin for a more detailed discovery history. Identified in 1940, dicoumarol became the prototype of the 4- ... Wardrop D, Keeling D (June 2008). "The story of the discovery of heparin and warfarin". British Journal of Haematology. 141 (6 ... Duff IF, Shull WH (March 1949). "Fatal hemorrhage in dicumarol poisoning; with report of necropsy". Journal of the American ...

Each item was laced with a lethal dose of warfarin (rat poison). Each package included a typewritten note that threatened the ... "Supreme Justice? The Case of the Poisoned Cookies". FBI. 2007-02-07. Retrieved 2016-06-23. "FBI: Woman mailed rat poison to ... "Justice Recalls Treats Laced With Poison" November 17, 2006 DOJ Press Release, March 2006 Poison Plot Targeted Supremes ( ... March had previously been convicted in 1985 of attempting to poison several relatives with wine. On March 1, 2006, March ...

For this purpose, baits containing anticoagulants such as Warfarin were long used; they kill relatively slowly through internal ... Wedge, R. "Vole poisons". Retrieved May 22, 2013. Rao, A.M.K.M. & Prakash, I. (1980). "Bait shyness among the house mouse Mus ... Poison shyness, also called conditioned food aversion, is the avoidance of a toxic substance by an animal that has previously ... Coyotes: Poisoned baits of meat left where coyotes can find them have been used to discourage coyotes from attacking sheep. ...

Older poisons such as warfarin or coumatetralyl were unlikely to affect owls. BirdLife International (2016). "Ninox boobook". ... Leaver, Kate (22 June 2017). "Stirling residents unknowingly poisoning dwindling Boobook Owl population, says Dianella ... Australian boobook owls are dying after eating the rodents people have killed with second-generation anticoagulant rat poison. ...

In the absence of red squirrels, poisoning by the anticoagulant Warfarin can be used in special feeding hoppers. These methods ...

Schofield elucidated the etiology and pathology of moldy sweet clover poisoning, which led to the discovery of the ... anticoagulant warfarin. After his retirement from OVC in 1955, he returned to Korea and taught at the Veterinary College of ...

Initially marketed as rat poison, warfarin would later, in the 1950s, become the second most important anticoagulant for ... Warfarin, one of the several compounds synthesised as part of the coumarin research, was patented in 1945. The patent was ... He remained closely involved in the biochemistry of warfarin and related compounds. His work in later years was hampered by ... and Warfarin: the Work of Karl Paul Link". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 280. Retrieved 5 July 2018. Last, J. A. (1 March ...

According to a report published in The New York Times, Stalin was poisoned with warfarin by his own Politburo members. Stalin's ... Lenin twice asked Stalin to procure poison so that he could commit suicide, but Stalin never did so. Despite this comradeship, ... Wines, Michael (5 March 2003). "New Study Supports Idea Stalin Was Poisoned". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 September 2022. ...

... listing secondary poisoning to wildlife that feeds on rats as the primary reason for action. Accidental poisoning of pets and ... In contrast, warfarin posed minimal risk to other animals as cumulative doses were required to achieve toxicosis, and did not ... As of 2014, d-CON is the best selling rat poison in the United States. The d-CON product line consists of traps, bait packets, ... "Makers of rat poison d-Con sue California". mercurynews.com. March 31, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2015. "d-CON Products". d-CON ...

Poisoned meat has been used for centuries to kill animals such as wolves and birds of prey. Poisoned carcasses however kill a ... Warfarin has traditionally been used to kill rodents, but many populations have developed resistance to this anticoagulant, and ... Poisoned bait is a common method for controlling rats, mice, birds, slugs, snails, ants, cockroaches, and other pests. The ... Raptors in Israel were nearly wiped out following a period of intense poisoning of rats and other crop pests. Fumigation is the ...

Warfarin poisoning in use as rodenticides are known to kill some wintering snowy owls, including up to six at Logan Airport ... 1 (2): 3-4. Stone, W. B., Okoniewski, J. C. & Stedelin, J. R. (1999). "Poisoning of wildlife with anticoagulant rodenticides in ... have been detected in snowy owls in the Aleutian Islands but it is not known whether fatal mercury poisoning has occurred. PCBs ...

He made a trip to Madison and after 30 minutes of discussion was convinced warfarin would be a big seller and signed a ... particularly as the founder of d-CON rat poison company, before moving into real estate investment. He was the biological ... By 1951, around 75 companies were distributing warfarin, but none had the impact of d-CON. On September 5, 1950, a trial run of ... Within a short period of time, warfarin/d-CON "revolutionized the art of rodent control" by replacing manual extermination and ...

This method of vermin control has possible use in places where rodents immune to many of the common warfarin-type ( ... anticoagulant) poisons have appeared. Other pesticides similar to calcium phosphide are zinc phosphide and aluminium phosphide ...

... , also known as coumafuryl is a coumarin derivative, a structural analog of warfarin. It can be used as rodenticide. ... Sato, Shouichi (2005). "Coumarin rodenticides". Drugs and Poisons in Humans. pp. 599-608. doi:10.1007/3-540-27579-7_66. ISBN ...

Due to overexposure to Warfarin in small doses, Rattun and his colony have developed a tolerance to the poison, effectively ...

In 1955 the first clinical use of warfarin, a vitamin K antagonist, was reported. Warfarin was originally used as a rat poison ... Warfarin has its disadvantages though, just like heparin, such as a narrow therapeutic index and multiple food and drug ... Anticoagulation Dabigatran Bivalirudin Warfarin Heparin Mehta, AY; Jin, Y; Desai, UR (Jan 2014). "An update on recent patents ... Given this broad action of thrombin it stands as a good drug target for anticoagulant drugs such as heparin, warfarin and DTIs ...

In medicine, the most commonly used VKA is warfarin. Warfarin was initially used as a rodenticide, but made the transition to ... The enhancement to the molecule takes the form of a larger lipophilic group to enhance the fat solubility of the poison and ... However, in the case of the second generation superwarfarins intended to kill warfarin-resistant rodents, the time of vitamin K ... Warfarin (Coumadin) Coumatetralyl Phenprocoumon Acenocoumarol Dicoumarol Tioclomarol Brodifacoum Another group of VKAs are 1,3- ...

"Raptors and Rat Poison". allaboutbirds.org. 15 July 2015. Interested In Falconry. Colorado Hawking Club Beebe, Frank (1984). A ... This generally consists of warfarin cookies which induce internal bleeding in rats and mice, and a hawk that ingests rodents ... Hawks in urban areas are threatened by the use of rat traps and poisoned bait to kill rodents. ... The main causes of mortality considered as electrocution on power lines, other collisions, shooting, consumption of poisoned ...

Additionally, the sparrow is known to have been poisoned by the rodenticide warfarin, though more research is needed to ...

"SNRI Antidepressants". poison.org. Retrieved 2019-10-23. Tint A, Haddad PM, Anderson IM (May 2008). "The effect of rate of ... Similarly to SSRIs, SNRIs may interact with anticoagulants, like warfarin. There is more evidence of SSRIs having higher risk ... "SNRI Antidepressants". poison.org. Retrieved 2019-10-21. Versiani M, Cassano G, Perugi G, Benedetti A, Mastalli L, Nardi A, ... "Bleeding incidence with concomitant use of antidepressants and warfarin". Therapeutic Drug Monitoring. 33 (4): 433-438. doi: ...

In 2017, Miller approved the statewide use of "Kaput Feral Hog Lure" -a bait containing the poison warfarin-in order to kill ... The San Antonio Express-News editorial board opposes the use of the poison due to the risk it could impact the food chain, ... filed legislation to refer the feral hog matter to a university study to determine the impact the poison would have on the land ... taint hog meat used for pet food, and poison non-targeted wildlife such as deer. Meanwhile, state Senator Kirk Watson of Austin ...

Initially, tons of arsenic trioxide were spread around thousands of farm yards to poison rats, but soon after the program ... commenced the rodenticide and medical drug warfarin was introduced, which is much safer for people and more effective at ... Shotguns, bulldozers, high explosives, poison gas, and incendiaries were used to destroy rats. Numerous farm buildings were ... Territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands on board a ship carrying three helicopters and 100 tons of rat poison ...

5 to purchase warfarin rat poison. Twice in 1960 poison baits were laid by Junior Forest and Bird, and the campaign was ...

Recent cases of cyanide poisoning of Cooper's hawks have been reported. Lead poisoning can sometimes threaten Cooper's hawks, ... has been indicated in some hawks in British Columbia and recently some hawks have been killed by the pesticide warfarin. ... Franson, J. C. (2017). Cyanide poisoning of a Cooper's hawk (Accipiter cooperii). Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic ... poisoning, "pole trapping" and, especially, shooting) between 1925 and 1957 could range up to 60.5-77.6% in the most severe ...

... especially to be useful against rodents that had become resistant to Warfarin-type anticoagulant poisons. A structured study ... Contacting an animal poison control center can help ensure that timely and appropriate therapy is started.[citation needed] ... All cases should be managed in consultation with a local poison control center. All intentional ingestions for self harm carry ... "Fatal bromethalin poisoning". Journal of Forensic Sciences. 51 (5): 1154-1157. doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00218.x. ISSN 0022- ...