Postoperative cognitive dysfunction
After surgery, optimal pain management and infection control is important. Several studies have shown variable-significance ... The cause of postoperative cognitive dysfunction are not clear. It is thought that it may be caused by the body's inflammatory ... Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a decline in cognitive function (especially in memory and executive functions) ... Post-operative cognitive dysfunction can complicate a person's recovery from surgery, delay discharge from hospital, delay ...
Urinary retention
Postoperative pain. Chronic urinary retention that is due to bladder blockage which can either be as a result of muscle damage ... The pain can be excruciating when urine is not able to flow out. Moreover, one can develop severe sweating, chest pain, anxiety ... The risk of postoperative urinary retention increases up to 2.11 fold for people older than 60 years. Medications: ... When of gradual onset, symptoms may include loss of bladder control, mild lower abdominal pain, and a weak urine stream. Those ...
Oliceridine
Staff (1 October 2015). "Acute Postoperative Pain". Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News (Paper). 35 (17): 40. Waldman SA ( ... All participants were allowed to use a rescue pain medication, if the pain was not well controlled using the trial medications ... All participants were allowed to use a rescue pain medication, if the pain was not well controlled using the trial medications ... To assess the benefits of oliceridine, participants used a numerical scale to score how severe the pain was after the surgery. ...
Obturator hernia
Common post-operative approaches include bowel rest, pain management and wound care. Bowel rest is a term often used by ... Keeping pain levels low encourages movement which may help speed up the healing process. The degree of pain a person may feel ... "Post-Surgery Hernia Pain , Information On Relief For Abdominal Pain After Hernia Surgery". University Hospitals. Retrieved 2023 ... Stronger pain relievers may also be prescribed by the medical team if it is necessary. In addition to medications, applying ice ...
King's pain recorder
"A postoperative pain recorder.: A patient-controlled recording device for assessing postoperative pain". Anaesthesia. 37 (8): ... The King's pain recorder is a device for patients to record their level of pain by illuminating a strip of light emitting ... Pain scales, All stub articles, Medical equipment stubs, Symptom stubs, Medical treatment stubs). ... diodes proportional to the pain they are feeling. It is one way of eliminating observer bias. E. A. Welchew developed a similar ...
Doxpicomine
Wang RI, Robinson N (January 1983). "Further efficacy evaluation of doxpicomine for postoperative pain". Journal of Clinical ... Wang RI, Robinson N (June 1981). "Doxpicomine in postoperative pain". Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 29 (6): 771-5. ... It is of fairly low potency, with a 400 mg dose of doxpicomine approximately equivalent in pain-killing effect to 8 mg morphine ...
Nefopam
Phillips G, Vickers MD (October 1979). "Nefopam in postoperative pain". British Journal of Anaesthesia. 51 (10): 961-5. doi: ... Kim KH, Abdi S (April 2014). "Rediscovery of nefopam for the treatment of neuropathic pain". The Korean Journal of Pain. 27 (2 ... "Comparison of the analgesic dose-effect relationships of nefopam and oxycodone in postoperative pain". Acta Anaesthesiologica ... that is primarily used to treat moderate to severe pain. Nefopam acts in the brain and spinal cord to relieve pain via novel ...
Pain
... management: an interdisciplinary approach. Brown AK, Christo PJ, Wu CL (December 2004). "Strategies for postoperative pain ... no pain' and 'worst imaginable pain". Cut-offs for pain classification have been recommended as no pain (0-4mm), mild pain (5- ... VAS Pain), Numeric Rating Scale for Pain (NRS Pain), McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ), Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF- ... "Does Opioid Tapering in Chronic Pain Patients Result in Improved Pain or Same Pain vs Increased Pain at Taper Completion? A ...
Endoscopic vessel harvesting
... less postoperative pain and swelling; and faster recovery with minimal scarring. The reduction in pain allows patients to get ...
Merck stitch method
Pain; suture extrusion; infection; rare suture granuloma or atheroma; slight, harmless post-operative bleeding; relapse( ...
Undertreatment of pain
... including cancer pain, acute postoperative pain, chest pain, acute pain, and chronic low back pain. Research demonstrates that ... Additionally, chronic pain, and conditions of chronic pain, are more common in women, but the rates of chronic pain and the ... Undertreatment of pain is the absence of pain management therapy for a person in pain when treatment is indicated.[citation ... September 2003). "The unequal burden of pain: confronting racial and ethnic disparities in pain". Pain Medicine. 4 (3): 277-94 ...
Neosaxitoxin
Wu CL, Raja SN (June 2011). "Treatment of acute postoperative pain". Lancet. 377 (9784): 2215-25. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11) ... "First evidence of neosaxitoxin as a long-acting pain blocker in bladder pain syndrome". Int Urogynecol J. 26 (6): 853-8. doi: ... Then, in cases of severe or prolonged pain, some patients need repeated injections, catheters, pumps and opioids to feel ... Zink W, Graf B (July-August 2004). "Review Articles: Local Anesthetic Myotoxicity". Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. 29 ( ...
Patient-controlled analgesia
IV PCA can be used for both acute and chronic pain patients. It is commonly used for post-operative pain management, and for ... postoperative pain". Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 3 (1): 15-22. doi:10.1016/0885-3924(88)90133-9. PMID 3351344. ... This can be used by women in labour, terminally ill cancer patients or to manage post-operative pain. In 1968, Robert Wexler of ... 108-9. ISBN 978-0-8036-1559-5. Ray N, Schmidt P, Ottestad E (2017). "Management of acute postoperative pain.". In Longnecker DE ...
Postoperative fever
The patient should be asked if s/he is having any pain (and where?) or other symptoms such as coughing or dysuria, which may ... Early postoperative fever (i.e., within the first 48 hours post-operatively) has often been ascribed to atelectasis, or ... Postoperative fever refers to an elevated body temperature (≥ 38.5 °C) occurring after a recent surgical procedure. Diagnosing ... The most common causes of postoperative fever are often summarized for medical students by a mnemonic beginning with the letter ...
Incisionless Fritsch otoplasty
Pain management in children
Becker DE (2010). "Pain management: Part 1: Managing acute and postoperative dental pain". Anesthesia Progress. 57 (2): 67-78, ... Chronic pain has also been described as the pain experienced when the child reports a headache, abdominal pain, back pain, ... Acute pain, chronic pain, neuropathic pain and recurrent pain in children is most often managed with medication. Most of these ... Pain management in children is the assessment and treatment of pain in infants and children. Usually, acute pain has an obvious ...
Pentamorphone
Wong HY, Parker RK, Fragen R, White PF (May 1991). "Pentamorphone for management of postoperative pain". Anesthesia and ...
Metamizole
Pogatzki-Zahn E, Chandrasena C, Schug SA (October 2014). "Nonopioid analgesics for postoperative pain management". Current ... It is primarily used for perioperative pain, acute injury, colic, cancer pain, other acute/chronic forms of pain and high fever ... Jage J, Laufenberg-Feldmann R, Heid F (April 2008). "[Drugs for postoperative analgesia: routine and new aspects. Part 1: non- ... Jage J, Laufenberg-Feldmann R, Heid F (April 2008). "[Drugs for postoperative analgesia: routine and new aspects. Part 1: non- ...
Breast surgery
Postoperative pain is common following breast surgery. The incidence of poorly controlled acute postoperative pain following ... Regional anaesthesia is superior compared to general anaesthesia for the prevention of persistent postoperative pain three to ... "Preoperative predictors of poor acute postoperative pain control: a systematic review and meta-analysis". BMJ Open. 9 (4): ... "Local anaesthetics and regional anaesthesia versus conventional analgesia for preventing persistent postoperative pain in ...
Childhood cataract
Topical anesthetics are used for postoperative pain. Contact lens are used immediately after surgery to allow for visual ... After surgery, postoperative care is necessary for recovery. Topical corticosteroids are used to decrease postoperative optical ... Postoperative care requires effective communication between an interdisciplinary team including parents, pediatricians, ... Favorable outcomes are associated with timely surgery, appropriate postoperative care, and visual rehabilitation ...
Prostaglandin inhibitors
"NSAIDs in the Treatment of Postoperative Pain". Current Pain and Headache Reports. 20 (11): 62. doi:10.1007/s11916-016-0591-7. ... They can relieve mild to moderate pain. The dosage forms available for different NSAIDs and their respective medical uses are ... Becker, Werner J. (2015). "Acute Migraine Treatment in Adults". Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain. 55 (6): 778-793. ... and act as a mediator of inflammation and pain. Cyclooxygenase (COX) and Phospholipase A2 are the major enzymes involved in ...
Nabilone
... can increase - rather than decrease - postoperative pain. In the treatment of fibromyalgia, adverse effects limit the ... In other countries, such as Canada, it is widely used as an adjunct therapy for chronic pain management. Numerous trials and ... A 2011 systematic review of cannabinoids for chronic pain determined there was evidence of safety and modest efficacy for some ... Lynch ME, Campbell F (November 2011). "Cannabinoids for treatment of chronic non-cancer pain; a systematic review of randomized ...
Pectus excavatum
In particular, patients usually have shorter operating and recovery times, and less post-operative pain than with the Nuss ... Post-operative hospitalization is typically around three days.[citation needed] The recovery after the surgery typically ... Pectus excavatum can impair cardiac and respiratory function and cause pain in the chest and back. People with the condition ... People may also experience chest and back pain, which is usually of musculoskeletal origin. In mild cases, cardiorespiratory ...
Cropping (animal)
... primary concerns revolve around post-operative pain. American veterinary schools do not generally teach cropping (or docking), ... After 16 weeks, the procedure is more painful and the animal has greater pain memory. Usually up to 2⁄3 of the ear flap is ...
Inguinal hernia
Aasvang E, Kehlet H (July 2005). "Chronic postoperative pain: the case of inguinal herniorrhaphy". Br J Anaesth. 95 (1): 69-76 ... a minimally invasive open repair may have a lower incidence of post-operative nausea and mesh associated pain. During surgery ... Significant pain at the hernia site is suggestive of a more severe course, such as incarceration (the hernia cannot be reduced ... This usually produces severe pain and tenderness of the area. Risk factors for the development of a hernia include: smoking, ...
Destination therapy
They reported post-operative pain after LVAD implantation. During an average 400 days of survival, 30 percent of the devices ...
Dorsal scapular nerve
Postoperative Pain and Other Acute Pain Syndromes". Raj's Practical Management of Pain (4th ed.). Mosby. pp. 299-334. doi: ... essential for ultrasound-guided pain management and research". Journal of Pain Research. 10: 79-88. doi:10.2147/JPR.S123828. ... This can cause pain after some surgeries. Dorsal scapular nerve syndrome can be caused by nerve compression syndrome. A winged ... Shoulder pain may occur. It causes weakness in rhomboid major muscle, rhomboid minor muscle, and levator scapulae muscle. The ...
Codeine
332-. ISBN 978-1-4496-1073-9. Flood P, Aleshi P (28 February 2014). "Postoperative and Chronic Pain: Systematic and Regional ... It is commonly used to treat post-surgical dental pain. Weak evidence indicates that it is useful in cancer pain, but it may ... Szucs-Reed RP, Gallagher RM (5 January 2012). "Chronic pain and opioids.". In Moore RJ (ed.). Handbook of Pain and Palliative ... "Paracetamol versus paracetamol-codeine in the treatment of post-operative dental pain: a randomized, double-blind, prospective ...
Morphine-6-glucuronide
... morphine's successor for postoperative pain relief?". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 102 (6): 1789-1797. doi:10.1213/01.ane. ... the majority of whom described pain relief. Codeine-6-glucuronide Morphine-N-oxide Coffman BL, Rios GR, King CD, Tephly TR (1 ... importance of M6G in humans came in 1992 when the substance was artificially synthesised and administered to patients with pain ...
UGT2B7
... variants on postoperative buprenorphine analgesia". Pain Practice. 15 (1): 22-30. doi:10.1111/papr.12152. PMID 24256307. S2CID ... morphine's successor for postoperative pain relief?". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 102 (6): 1789-97. doi:10.1213/01.ane. ...