Mammary glands are true protein factories, and several labs have constructed transgenic animals, mainly goats and cows, to ... each mammary gland has its own nipple (e.g., human mammary glands). In the case of udders, pairs of mammary glands comprise a ... "simple mammary gland"; in a "complex mammary gland", all the simple mammary glands serve one nipple. Humans normally have two ... both males and females have functional mammary glands, but their mammary glands are without nipples. These mammary glands are ...

Castro, Fidel O.; Jänne, Juhani (4 October 2014). Mammary Glands Transgenesis (1998 ed.). Springer. p. 167. ISBN 978-3662033746 ... Cloned sheep, 1990 animal births, 1997 animal deaths, Individual animals in the United Kingdom). ... "Animal Pharming: The Industrialization of Transgenic Animals" (PDF). United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 17 June ...

"Comparative Mammary Gland Anatomy". Department of Animal Sciences. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Archived from the ... The mammary ridge is primordial for the mammary glands on the chest in humans, and is associated with mammary gland and breast ... The mammary ridge or mammary crest is a primordium specific for the development of mammary glands. ... When shortening of the mammary crest is complete, the structure remains prominent in the areas where the mammary glands ...

The females have four pairs of mammary glands. The snout is pointed, the ears are rounded and the long slender tail is hairless ... They are greyish-brown or reddish-brown animals that resemble members of the genus Oryzomys in appearance. They differ from ...

... mammary glands give milk abundantly; sly, lazy, negligent; anoints themself with grease; governed by caprice. The Monstrosus ... He went so far as to say that the Negro possessed "no human, barely any animal, feeling." Meiners described a story where a ... In 1906, Ota Benga, a Pygmy, was displayed as the "Missing Link", in the Bronx Zoo, New York City, alongside apes and animals. ... Meiners thought only the white race to be beautiful, and considered ugly races to be inferior, immoral, and animal-like. ...

Oftedal, Olav T. (2002-07-01). "The mammary gland and its origin during synapsid evolution". Journal of Mammary Gland Biology ... Synapsids are one of the two major clades of vertebrate animals in the group Amniota, the other being the sauropsids, which ... The glands involved in this mechanism would later evolve into true mammary glands with multiple modes of secretion in ... Oftedal, Olav T. (2002-07-01). "The origin of lactation as a water source for parchment-shelled eggs". Journal of Mammary Gland ...

Since the bat was the only winged animal with mammary glands. In the ancient world the bat was commonly classified as a bird; ... only Aristotle differed, considering it halfway between bird and land animal. See Oliphant (1913), p. 134 n. 4. Their name was ...

They can develop tumours of the mammary glands, lungs, uterus, and ovaries. Tumours can also develop if the animal is exposed ... 2007). Animal Models in Toxicology (2nd ed.). CRC Press. p. 248. Grzimek, Bernhard, ed. (1972). Grzimek's Animal Life ... The surface of the hands and feet are white to ensure the animal stays warm in colder climates in countries such as Mongolia. ... Herberg, L.; K. D. Buchanan; L. M. Herbertz; H. F. Kern; H. K. Kley (1980). "The Djungarian hamster, a laboratory animal with ...

"The mammary gland "side population": a putative stem/progenitor cell marker?". Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia. ... Animal. 41 (1-2): 19-28. doi:10.1290/0502010.1. PMID 15926856. S2CID 1995302. Przyborski SA (2001). "Isolation of human ... "Morphological and distribution characteristics of sweat glands in hypertrophic scar and their possible effects on sweat gland ... Clarke RB (December 2005). "Isolation and characterization of human mammary stem cells". Cell Proliferation. 38 (6): 375-86. ...

A teat is the projection from the mammary glands of mammals from which milk flows or is ejected for the purpose of feeding ... The number of teats varies by mammalian species and often corresponds to the average litter size for that animal. In some cases ... In general most mammals develop mammary glands in pairs along these lines, with a number approximating the number of young ... The number and positioning of mammary glands and teats varies widely among mammals. The protruding teats and accompanying ...

Data from animal studies show tumor growth in the liver and mammary glands. Further animal studies involving inhalation ...

"Dogs with Mammary Gland Tumors and the Feeding Dietary Types". Proceedings of the 28th World Congress of the World Small Animal ... A mammary tumor is a neoplasm originating in the mammary gland. It is a common finding in older female dogs and cats that are ... Mammary gland adenocarcinoma is the most common tumor of the hedgehog. "Mammary Tumors: Introduction". The Merck Veterinary ... taking the whole mammary gland if necessary. Because 40 to 50 percent of dog mammary tumors have estrogen receptors, spaying is ...

The tumors found were in either the liver or mammary glands of the animals. The British National Formulary recommends a gradual ... The effect is dose dependent in humans and animal models of olanzapine-induced metabolic side effects. There are some case ...

Additionally, this chemical can cause mammary gland tumors in female rats. Its carcinogenic nature is unnatural and introduces ... B-DNA is the natural state that DNA is found in animals, and shifting the conformation to Z-DNA is especially harmful to ... 2-Acetylaminofluorene is able to cause tumors in mice and other animals in the liver and kidney. This substance can act as a ... 2-AF can undergo a reaction to become a toxic carcinogen to animals. 2-AF can be acetylated to become 2-acetylaminofluorene (2- ...

For example, mammary glands may make female mammals preadapted to exclusively provide nutritional care to young. Secondly, the ... Provisioning in this animal group tends to be rare, and offspring guarding is more prevalent. For example, in the frog species ... the feeding of milk from the mammary glands).[citation needed] Further, many mammals exhibit other parental care behaviors to ... Some animal groups produce self-sufficient young and thus no parental care is required. For species that do require care, trade ...

... development and composition of the ovine conceptus and mammary gland during pregnancy". Journal of Animal Science. 38 (3): 613- ... Runt Interspecific pregnancy can cause this in animals "UpToDate". "Intrauterine Growth Restriction. IUGR information". ... Journal of Animal Science. 67 (12): 3289-3299. doi:10.2527/jas1989.67123289x. PMID 2613577. S2CID 9440955. Regnault TR, Orbus ...

... in animals and humans have had mixed findings on uptake of exogenously administered E1S in normal and tumorous mammary gland ... Cowie, Alfred T.; Forsyth, Isabel A.; Hart, Ian C. (1980). "Growth and Development of the Mammary Gland". Hormonal Control of ... This is in contrast to substantial uptake of exogenously administered estradiol and estrone by the mammary glands. Another ... "Evidence of in situ estrogen synthesis in nitrosomethylurea-induced rat mammary tumors via the enzyme estrone sulfatase". J. ...

Spayed female dogs are less likely to develop cancers affecting the mammary glands, ovaries, and other reproductive organs.[ ... Animal-assisted intervention research has shown that animal-assisted therapy with a dog can increase social behaviors, such as ... Using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy dates back to the late 18th century, when animals were introduced into mental ... S.G. Pierzynowski; R. Zabielski (1999). Biology of the pancreas in growing animals. Vol. 28 of Developments in animal and ...

Animal studies have shown that animals exposed to tolidine developed tumors in the liver, kidney, and mammary glands. Record of ...

It forms into the skin, nervous system, enamel of the teeth, lining of the intestine, mammary and sweat glands, hoofs, and hair ... using non-animal methods are equivalent or superior to those of their peers who use animal-based laboratories such as animal ... Shared traits include common hair, mammary glands, live birth, similar organ systems, metabolic levels, and basic body form. ... Along with frogs and earthworms, fetal pigs are among the most common animals used in classroom dissection. There are several ...

"The mammary gland as a bioreactor: expression, processing, and production of recombinant proteins". Journal of Mammary Gland ... Genetically modified animals are animals that have been genetically modified for a variety of purposes including producing ... The first transgenic animals were produced by injecting viral DNA into embryos and then implanting the embryos in females. It ... With animals DNA is generally inserted into using microinjection, where it can be injected through the cell's nuclear envelope ...

In animals with udders, the mammary glands develop on the milk line near the groin, and mammary glands that develop on the ... The udder is a single mass hanging beneath the animal, consisting of pairs of mammary glands with protruding teats. In cattle ... An udder is an organ formed of two or four breasts on the females of dairy animals and ruminants such as cattle, goats, and ... Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animals, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 449-451, ISBN 978-1-118-68601-0 O'Rourke, D (2009-04-01). " ...

Females have a single pair of mammary glands, and males have long penises relative to their body size. The proboscis of the ... The Animal Diversity Web (online). Retrieved June 20, 2006. Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T ... The Animal Diversity Web (online). Retrieved June 20, 2006. Tapirs Described, the Tapir Gallery Janssen, Donald L., DVM, Dipl ... "Tapiridae" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved June 20, 2006. Huffman, Brent. Order Perissodactyla at Ultimate Ungulate ...

... glands of Moll) in the eyelids; the ceruminous glands, which produce ear wax; and the mammary glands, which produce milk. The ... Domestic animals such as dogs and cats have apocrine glands at each hair follicle and even in their urinary system, but eccrine ... Eccrine sweat gland Exocrine gland Sebaceous gland Secretory gland List of distinct cell types in the adult human body H3.12. ... Unlike eccrine sweat glands, which secrete continuously, the apocrine glands secrete in periodic spurts. Apocrine sweat glands ...

non-fatal injury to the lactating mammary gland of the mouse is from 60 to 100 mg/kg. At doses of person above 100 mg/kg, ... Animal studies show that exposure to persin leads to apoptosis in certain types of breast cancer cells. It has also been shown ... Mice: non-fatal injury to the lactating mammary gland from 60 to 100 mg/kg Persin. Necrosis of myocardial fibres with 100 mg/kg ... with in vivo activity in the mammary gland, induces Bim-dependent apoptosis in human breast cancer cells". Mol Cancer Ther. 5 ( ...

The mammary gland is normal until puberty, at which point there is a complete absence of pubertal development and the gland ... EIS can be experimentally induced in animals via knockout of the ER. In these so-called ERKO mice, different ERs can be ... The male accessory glands, including the prostate gland, bulbourethral glands, coagulating gland, and seminal vesicles, all ... including the prostate gland, bulbourethral glands, coagulating gland, and seminal vesicles. However, there is a significant ...

Stimulation of the mammary gland (Possibilities for stimulating the function of the mammary gland using hormones). Proceedings ... Bratanov, K., Gerov, K., and Todorov, T. (1950). On the formation of sperm antibodies in the organisms of domestic animals. ... have become a major forum in the area of experimental and clinical reproductive biology and immunology in humans and animals. ...

In animals, fatty acids are formed from carbohydrates predominantly in the liver, adipose tissue, and the mammary glands during ... In any of these forms, fatty acids are both important dietary sources of fuel for animals and important structural components ... Smith, S. (1994). "The Animal Fatty Acid Synthase: One Gene, One Polypeptide, Seven Enzymes". The FASEB Journal. 8 (15): 1248- ... in the rumen of these animals. They are also found in dairy products from milk of ruminants, and may be also found in breast ...

... has also been shown to be expressed in high levels in the breast (mammary gland) tumor. During the human development ... Male and female animals underwent a standardized phenotypic screen to determine the effects of deletion. Additional screens ... Gene CORO6 is well conserved across domain of eukaryotic organisms from animal to fungi. Based on the EST profile, CORO6 ...

She started her PhD in 2005 at the University of Arizona with mammary gland physiologist Bob Collier. Hernandez joined the ... however she transferred to New Mexico State University where she completed her master's degree in animal science and toxicology ...