... is the name given to all viruses in the genus Bocaparvovirus of virus family Parvoviridae that are known to infect humans. ... bovine parvovirus which infects cattle, and minute virus of canines which infects dogs. Parvoviruses (Latin: small viruses) ... Human bocavirus 3 appears to be a recombinant of human bocavirus 1 and human bocavirus 2 and 4. Bocaviruses have been isolated ... April 2007). "Human bocavirus and acute wheezing in children". Clin. Infect. Dis. 44 (7): 904-10. doi:10.1086/512196. PMC ...
"Second human case of Cache Valley virus disease". Emerging Infect. Dis. 12 (5): 854-6. doi:10.3201/eid1205.051625. PMC 3374447 ... "Human infections with Tensaw virus in south Florida: evidence that Tensaw virus subtypes stimulate the production of antibodies ... Antibodies or virus have been detected in dogs, raccoons, cattle, and humans, but no evidence of infection has been found in ... Serum samples from humans in south Florida have tested positive for neutralizing antibodies to Tensaw virus, but clinical ...
Infect Genet Evol. 6 (1): 63-74. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2005.01.004. PMID 16376841. "Herpes simplex virus". World Health ... Human alphaherpesvirus 1 or Herpes simplex virus 1 (HHV-1 or HSV-1) is a species of virus in the genus Simplexvirus, subfamily ... Human alphaherpesvirus 1 infects humans, most often as cold sores. It is very common and contagious; about 67% of the world ... The Human alphaherpesvirus 1 virus can be classified into six clades. Four of these occur in East Africa, one in East Asia and ...
"Alkhurma Hemorrhagic Fever in Humans, Najran, Saudi Arabia". Emerg Infect Dis. 16 (12): 1882-1888. doi:10.3201/eid1612.100417. ... No cases of human-human transmission of AHF have ever been recorded. The geographic distribution of the virus has extended ... Alkhurma virus (ALKV) (Arabic: فيروس الخرمة) is a zoonotic virus of the Flaviviridae virus family (class IV). ALKV causes ... There appears to be more than one possible route of transmission seen in people who have become infected with this virus: one ...
... viruses now have a prolonged opportunities to infect humans. Enteric viruses primarily infect the intestinal tract through ... 2007). Human viruses in water. Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 9780080553276. Bosch A (September 1998). "Human enteric viruses in the ... human Influenza virus or avian influenza viruses respectively). Different viruses can have different routes of transmission; ... Viruses can cause massive human mortality. The smallpox virus killed an estimated 10 to 15 million people per year until 1967. ...
... in humans was first documented in 1974 when Charles Calisher was working with the virus in a lab and contracted it ... There is a possibility that migratory birds play a role in spreading the virus by carrying infected ticks on them to new ... Bhanja virus is not known to be transmitted between humans. The Bhanja virus has been found in vertebrate animals, most ... The Bhanja virus is a member of the Bhanja virus serocomplex and is a member of the Bunyavirales order. The Bhanja virus is ...
"Animal influenza virus infections in humans: A commentary". Int J Infect Dis. 88: 113-119. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2019.08.002. PMID ... Human-specific −ssRNA viruses include the measles virus and the mumps virus. Many diseases caused by −ssRNA viruses have been ... ssRNA viruses include the Ebola virus, hantaviruses, influenza viruses, the Lassa fever virus, and the rabies virus. ... ssRNA viruses tend to be genetically related to arthropod-infected viruses. Furthermore, most −ssRNA viruses outside of ...
"China says G4 swine flu virus not new; does not infect humans easily". Reuters. 4 July 2020. Archived from the original on 4 ... and human flu viruses. While viruses with this genetic makeup had not previously been found to be circulating in humans or pigs ... "The swine flu virus is not a new virus and does not very spread and is pathogenic to humans and animals [translated from ... Transmission of the virus from pigs to humans is not common and does not always lead to human influenza, often resulting only ...
... or those infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In HIV infected persons, HCMV is considered an AIDS-defining ... Herpesviridae Epstein-Barr virus one of the most common viruses in humans. Davison, Andrew (27 January 2016). "Rename species ... Human betaherpesvirus 5, also called human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), is species of virus in the genus Cytomegalovirus, which in ... Persons who have been infected with CMV develop antibodies to the virus, which persist in the body for the lifetime of that ...
Most human infections with avian influenza viruses, including Asian H7N9 virus, occur after exposure to infected poultry or ... Viruses portal Antigenic shift Influenza A virus subtype H9N2 Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 Pandemic H1N1/09 virus Influenza ... shows that the H7N9 virus that infects human beings resulted from the recombination of genes between several parent viruses ... some limited human-to-human spread of this H7N9 virus would not be surprising if the virus reemerges in the fall. Furthermore, ...
The virus does not infect humans. The disease was first described in 1942 in Côte d'Ivoire, and has since been detected in more ... which is related to but distinct from Rinderpest virus. Four genotypes (lineages) of the virus are described. Their ... The virus can be detected in acute cases from various swabs and blood samples, using PCR and ELISA. Antibodies can also be ... This virus appears to have evolved at the start of the 20th century in Nigeria. The extant genotypes subsequently appeared in ...
... , also called Menangle virus, is a virus that infects pigs, humans and bats. Menangle virus was first ... 1998). "An apparently new virus (family Paramyxoviridae) infectious for pigs, humans, and fruit bats". Emerging Infect. Dis. 4 ... "Probable human infection with a newly described virus in the family Paramyxoviridae. The NSW Expert Group". Emerging Infect. ... The others are Hendra virus and Australian bat lyssavirus (ABLV or bat rabies). Like all paramyxoviruses, Menangle virus has an ...
1996). "Circulating levels of mannose binding protein in human immunodeficiency virus infection". J. Infect. 31 (2): 145-8. doi ... 2000). "Interaction of mannose-binding lectin with primary isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1". J. Gen. Virol. 81 ... Hart ML, Saifuddin M, Spear GT (2003). "Glycosylation inhibitors and neuraminidase enhance human immunodeficiency virus type 1 ... Arar C, Mignon C, Mattei M, Monsigny M, Roche A, Legrand A (Feb 1997). "Mapping of the MR60/ERGIC-53 gene to human chromosome ...
"Human immunodeficiency virus-associated hemophagocytosis with iron-deficiency anemia and massive splenomegaly". Clin Infect Dis ... The spleen usually lies in the left upper quadrant (LUQ) of the human abdomen. Splenomegaly is one of the four cardinal signs ...
December 2004), "Tick-borne virus diseases of human interest in Europe", Clin. Microbiol. Infect., 10 (12): 1040-55, doi: ... Louping ill is caused by RNA virus called Louping ill virus. Louping ill virus belongs to genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae ... It also causes disease in red grouse, and can affect humans. The name 'louping-ill' is derived from an old Scottish word ...
H3N2 viruses can infect birds and mammals. In birds, humans, and pigs, the virus has mutated into many strains. In years in ... The new subtypes arose in pigs coinfected with avian and human viruses and were soon transferred to humans. Swine were ... like virus an A/Brisbane/10/2007 (H3N2)-like virus a B/Florida/4/2006-like virus (B/Florida/4/2006 and B/Brisbane/3/2007 (a B/ ... and direct transmission of avian viruses to humans is possible. H1N1 may have been transmitted directly from birds to humans ( ...
These viruses infect rodents and occasionally humans. A class of novel, highly divergent arenaviruses, properly known as ... Gairo virus (GAIV) Gbagroube virus Ippy virus (IPPYV) Kitale virus (KTLV) Kodoko virus (KODV) Kwanza virus (KWAV) Lassa virus ( ... Mafiga virus (MAFV) Mariental virus (MRTV) Merino Walk virus (MRWV) Menekre virus Minu virus Mobala virus (MOBV) Mopeia virus ( ... Flexal virus (FLEV) Paraná virus (PRAV) Pichindé virus (PICHV) Pirital virus (PIRV) Clade B Amaparí virus (AMAV) Aporé virus ( ...
Babies with CRS may spread the virus for more than a year. Only humans are infected. Insects do not spread the disease. Once ... Rubella virus specific IgM antibodies are present in people recently infected by rubella virus, but these antibodies can ... The virus has teratogenic properties and is capable of crossing the placenta and infecting the fetus where it stops cells from ... The virus is transmitted by the respiratory route and replicates in the nasopharynx and lymph nodes. The virus is found in the ...
Molecular analysis of decreased IL-12 production in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus. J Infect Dis 174:46-53 ... in T helper cell dysfunction in asymptomatic individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV 1). J Clin Invest ... human leukocyte antigen-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte response in human T lymphotropic virus-III positive individuals with ... T cell subpopulations required for the human cytotoxic and lymphocyte response to influenza virus: Evidence for T cell help. J ...
C. diphtheriae has shown to exclusively infect humans. It is believed that humans may be the reservoir for this pathogen. ... The strains that are not infected with these viruses are harmless. C. diphtheriae is a rod-shaped, Gram-positive, nonspore- ... When a toxigenic strain of Corynebacterium diphtheriae infects the human body, it releases harmful toxins, especially to the ... People infected with diphtheria must quarantine for at least 48 hours after being prescribed antibiotics. To confirm that the ...
... is a genus of viruses in the subfamily Parvovirinae of the virus family Parvoviridae. Humans, cattle, and dogs ... These viruses generally infect the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts. Some may cross the placenta and cause congenital ... The virus exits the host cell by nuclear pore export. Humans, cattle, and dogs serve as the natural host. Transmission routes ... "ICTV 10th Report (2018)". "Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). March 2021. ...
Herpesvirus papio family of viruses and strains infect baboons. Their effects on humans are unknown. Humans infected with ... They often raid human dwellings, and in South Africa they break into homes and cars in search of food. Baboons will also raid ... Other than humans the principal predators of baboons are leopards, lions, and spotted and striped hyenas. They are considered a ... War, peace, and human nature: the convergence of evolutionary and cultural views. Oxford University Press, 2013, pp.427-436. ...
The virus can infect humans and may cause disease. Common symptoms of infection with the virus are polyarthritis, rash and ... The first virus isolates were obtained during this outbreak from mosquitoes and human blood samples collected from Gulu in ... ONNV is transmitted by bites from an infected mosquito. It is the only virus whose primary vectors are anopheline mosquitoes ( ... The o'nyong'nyong virus (ONNV) was first isolated by researchers at the Uganda Virus Research Institute in Entebbe, Uganda, ...
Bacteriophages are bacterial viruses, evolved to infect bacterial cells. To do that, phages must use characteristic structures ... Fox SI (1999). Human Physiology -6th ed. McGraw-Hill. pp. 50, 55, 448, 449. ISBN 978-0-697-34191-4. Kuchement (2011, p. 94) ... "Genetically Modified Viruses Help Save a Patient With a 'Superbug' Infection". NPR.org. Gallagher J (8 May 2019). "Phage ... "Scientists Modify Viruses with CRISPR to Create New Weapon Against Superbugs". NPR. 22 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019. Eanes, ...
... known to cause Lassa fever in humans. Morogoro virus, however, does not seem to infect humans. Transmission of Morogoro virus ... Morogoro virus is an East African arenavirus infecting the multimammate mouse (Mastomys natalensis). The virus is genetically ... Infected animals pass a latent period of 7 days and subsequently shed the virus for about 30 days, after which they recover and ... "Mopeia virus-related arenavirus in natal multimammate mice, Morogoro, Tanzania". Emerg Infect Dis. 15 (12): 2008-2012. doi: ...
It can infect humans as well as animals and is the causative agent of sporotrichosis, commonly known as "rose handler's disease ... "Disseminated sporotrichosis and Sporothrix schenckii fungemia as the initial presentation of human immunodeficiency virus ... Infect. Dis. 30 (1): 65-70. doi:10.1086/313607. PMID 10619735. Marimon R, Gené J, Cano J, Trilles L, Dos Santos Lazéra M, ... Infect. Dis. 26 (6): 1403-6. doi:10.1086/516356. PMID 9636870. Galhardo MC, Silva MT, Lima MA, et al. (June 2010). "Sporothrix ...
Practical Review of Recognition and Management of Obesity and Lipohypertrophy in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. Clin ... Application of a Novel CD206+ Macrophage-Specific Arterial Imaging Strategy in HIV-Infected Individuals. J Infect Dis. 2017 Apr ... Increased acute myocardial infarction rates and cardiovascular risk factors among patients with human immunodeficiency virus ... Erratum in: Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Oct 15;65(8):1431-1433. PMID 28329372; PMCID: PMC5411395. Schambelan M, Benson CA, Carr A, ...
Viruses are submicroscopic infectious agents that replicate inside the cells of organisms. Viruses infect all types of life ... The Human Genome Project was launched in 1990 to map the human genome. All organisms are made up of chemical elements; oxygen, ... Wu, K. J. (15 April 2020). "There are more viruses than stars in the universe. Why do only some infect us? - More than a ... More than 6,000 virus species have been described in detail. Viruses are found in almost every ecosystem on Earth and are the ...
The viruses that infect plants are harmless to animals, and most viruses that infect other animals are harmless to humans. The ... Viruses accepted to cause human cancers include some genotypes of human papillomavirus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, ... all human viruses constitute the human virome. A novel virus is one that has not previously been recorded. It can be a virus ... Some viruses, called satellites, can replicate only within cells that have already been infected by another virus. Viruses are ...
"The Human Bone Marrow Is Host to the DNAs of Several Viruses". Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol. 11: 657245. doi:10.3389/fcimb. ... Included were several herpesviruses, hepatitis B virus, Merkel cell polyomavirus, and human papillomavirus 31. Given the ... In adult humans, bone marrow is primarily located in the ribs, vertebrae, sternum, and bones of the pelvis. Bone marrow ... In humans, marrow is colloquially characterized as "red" or "yellow" marrow (Latin: medulla ossium rubra, Latin: medulla ossium ...