In neuroanatomy, the cranial nerve ganglia are ganglia of certain cranial nerves. They can be parasympathetic or sensory. All ... ciliary ganglion pterygopalatine ganglion otic ganglion submandibular ganglion trigeminal ganglion (CN V) geniculate ganglion ( ... CN VII) spiral ganglion (CN VIII) vestibular ganglion aka Scarpa's ganglion (CN VIII) superior ganglion of glossopharyngeal ... nerve inferior ganglion of glossopharyngeal nerve superior ganglion of vagus nerve inferior ganglion of vagus nerve Purves, ...

Olfactory system, Sensory systems, Rodent anatomy). ... The Grueneberg ganglion is also activated by cold temperatures ... The Grueneberg ganglion (GG), also written as Grüneberg ganglion is an olfactory subsystem located at the entrance of the nasal ... Pheromone Olfaction Grüneberg, H (1973). "A ganglion probably belonging to the N. terminalis system in the nasal mucosa of the ... 2008). "Grueneberg ganglion cells mediate alarm pheromone detection in mice". Science. 321 (5892): 1092-1095. Bibcode:2008Sci ...

Sensory nerves, motor ganglia. Purkinje cell of the human cerebellum. Golgi method. -a, axon; b, recurrent collateral; c and d ... Ramón y Cajal, Santiago (1899). Comparative study of the sensory areas of the human cortex. Clark University. p. 85. Ramón y ... "Comparative study of the sensory areas of the human cortex" schema of the visual map theory (1898). O=Optic chiasm; C=Visual ( ...

Sensory Remapping and Basal Ganglia Dysfunction. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Southern California. Meireles, M.R.G ... While the model may indeed be analyzed at this top level of modular decomposition, we need to further decompose basal ganglia, ... the direct and indirect pathways within the basal ganglia (Crowley, M. (1997)). Neural Simulation Language (NSL) has been ...

Nervous ganglia of the head and neck, Gustatory system, Sensory ganglia). ... The geniculate ganglion (from Latin genu, for "knee") is a collection of pseudounipolar sensory neurons of the facial nerve ... Sensory and parasympathetic inputs are carried into the geniculate ganglion via the nervus intermedius. Motor fibers are ... The geniculate ganglion is one of several ganglia of the head and neck. Like the others, it is a bilaterally distributed ...

The tritocerebrum integrates sensory inputs from the previous two pairs of ganglia. The lobes of the tritocerebrum split to ... The supraesophageal ganglion lies dorsal to the esophagus and consists of three parts, each a pair of ganglia that may be more ... Finally, the segmental ganglia of the ventral nerve cord are found in each body segment as a fused ganglion; they provide the ... The supraesophageal ganglion (also "supraoesophageal ganglion", "arthropod brain" or "microbrain") is the first part of the ...

These ganglia contain cell bodies of sensory neurons. Axons of these sensory neurons travel into the spinal cord via the dorsal ... Each segment of the spinal cord is associated with a pair of ganglia, called dorsal root ganglia, which are situated just ... The cervical enlargement, located from C3 to T2 spinal segments, is where sensory input comes from and motor output goes to the ... The lumbar enlargement, located between L1 and S3 spinal segments, handles sensory input and motor output coming from and going ...

These ganglia are both parasympathetic and sensory ganglia. The sensory ganglia of the cranial nerves, directly correspond to ... the dorsal root ganglia of spinal nerves and are known as cranial nerve ganglia. Sensory ganglia exist for nerves with sensory ... The ganglion of the sensory nerves, which are similar in structure to the dorsal root ganglion of the spinal cord, include: The ... This ganglion contains only the sensory fibres of the trigeminal nerve. The geniculate ganglion of the facial nerve (VII), ...

Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology. 169 (1): 39-50. doi:10.1007/BF00198171. PMID 1941717. S2CID 1124159. Provencio I, ... Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), also called photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (pRGC), or ... Recent research has shown that these retinal ganglion cells, unlike other retinal ganglion cells, are intrinsically ... a disease which affects ganglion cells. In other mammals, photosensitive ganglia have proven to have a genuine role in ...

The cell bodies of sensory neurons known as first-order neurons are located in the dorsal root ganglia. The axons of dorsal ... A dorsal root ganglion (or spinal ganglion; also known as a posterior root ganglion) is a cluster of neurons (a ganglion) in a ... The presence of these channels in the posterior root ganglion gives reason to believe that other sensory neurons may contain ... The nerve endings of dorsal root ganglion neurons have a variety of sensory receptors that are activated by mechanical, thermal ...

The entering axons are arranged into three roots which join enter the posterior surface of the ganglion: The sensory root ... The others are the submandibular ganglion, pterygopalatine ganglion, and otic ganglion. The ciliary ganglion contains ... Exiting from the anterior surface of the ciliary ganglion are the short ciliary nerves which contain the sensory, ... The ciliary ganglion is a bundle of nerves, parasympathetic ganglion located just behind the eye in the posterior orbit. It is ...

It receives a sensory, a parasympathetic, and a sympathetic root. Its sensory root is derived from two sphenopalatine branches ... The pterygopalatine ganglion (aka Meckel's ganglion, nasal ganglion, or sphenopalatine ganglion) is a parasympathetic ganglion ... The stellate ganglion is at the bottom of the cervical sympathetic chain. Fibers from the stellate ganglion pass up the chain ... The pterygopalatine ganglion (of Meckel), the largest of the parasympathetic ganglia associated with the branches of the ...

The nervous system has ganglia. The sensory organs of Gigantopelta chessoia include statocysts with statolith. The reproductive ...

The SGCs of sympathetic ganglia follow the same basic structure as the SGCs of sensory ganglia, except that sympathetic ganglia ... Satellite glial cells in sensory ganglia are laminar cells that wrap around sensory neurons. An envelope of multiple SGCs ... Sensory ganglia have been associated with infections from viruses like herpes simplex, which can exist in a dormant state ... During the latent stage of the virus, the viruses are rarely located in the SGCs within the sensory ganglia, but the SGCs may ...

The sensory root carries general sensory fibers (GSA) that also do not synapse in the ganglion. Some ganglia also carry special ... pterygopalatine ganglion, submandibular ganglion) glossopharyngeal nerve (otic ganglion) vagus nerve (no named ganglion) pelvic ... Parasympathetic ganglia are the autonomic ganglia of the parasympathetic nervous system. Most are small terminal ganglia or ... These paired ganglia supply all parasympathetic innervation to the head and neck. ciliary ganglion (sphincter pupillae, ciliary ...

... dorsal root ganglia, trigeminal ganglion, and hindbrain sensory ganglia), certain regions of the central nervous system, ... Microarrays have been used to determine many genes downstream of Brn3a in peripheral sensory neurons. In the sensory neurons ... domain factor Brn3a regulates both distinct and common programs of gene expression in the spinal and trigeminal sensory ganglia ... "Coordinated regulation of gene expression by Brn3a in developing sensory ganglia". Development. 131 (16): 3859-70. doi:10.1242/ ...

Sensory ganglia of the fifth, seventh, ninth and tenth cranial nerves. Schwann cells "The Neural Crest". Retrieved 2009-05-31. ...

Sensory reception is a peripheral function, so the cell body is in the periphery, though closer to the CNS in a ganglion. The ... Sensory neurons respond to stimuli such as touch, sound, or light that affect the cells of the sensory organs, and they send ... Unipolar cells are exclusively sensory neurons. Their dendrites are receiving sensory information, sometimes directly from the ... and many sensory neurons are situated in sensory organs such as the retina and cochlea. Axons may bundle into fascicles that ...

The labium is innervated by the sub-esophageal ganglia. In the honey bee, the labium is elongated to form a tube and tongue, ... Like the maxillary palps, the labial palps aid sensory function in eating. In many species the musculature of the labium is ... Like the mandibles, maxillae are innervated by the subesophageal ganglia. The labium typically is a roughly quadrilateral ...

Two ganglia at the head end function similar to a simple brain. Photoreceptors on the animal's eyespots provide sensory ... The spinal cord contains a series of segmental ganglia, each giving rise to motor and sensory nerves that innervate a portion ... Typically, each body segment has one ganglion on each side, though some ganglia are fused to form the brain and other large ... Immediately behind the brain is the subesophageal ganglion, which is composed of three pairs of fused ganglia. It controls the ...

Hanani, M. Satellite glial cells in sensory ganglia: from form to function. Brain Res. Rev. 48:457-476, 2005 Ohara PT, Vit JP, ... The ratio of the basal ganglia, diencephalon and brainstem combined is 11.35. The total number of glia cells in the human brain ... These PNS glia include Schwann cells in nerves and satellite glial cells in ganglia. Glia retain the ability to undergo cell ...

The ones found in the dorsal root ganglia, and majority of those in cranial nerve sensory ganglia carry information about touch ... Specifically the: trigeminal ganglion geniculate ganglion superior ganglion of the glossopharyngeal nerve inferior ganglion of ... nerve inferior ganglion of the vagus nerve Pseudounipolar neurons in cranial nerve sensory ganglia synapse in the main sensory ... While the vestibulocochlear nerve has two ganglia associated with it (spiral ganglion and vestibular ganglion), both contain ...

The cerebral ganglia give rise to the optic, tentacular, and sensory nerves. The two buccal ganglia are small, and connect with ... Adjoining the parietal ganglion is the pleural ganglion, which is of about the same size as the upper right pleural ganglion. ... Adjoining the cerebral ganglia is the parietal ganglion, which is about half the size of the right upper pleural ganglion, ... Below the chain of five ganglia are the two rather large pedal ganglia, which are connected with the cerebral ganglia by the ...

... other paired ganglia fuse to form the caudal ganglion. Several sensory nerves connect directly to the cerebral ganglion; there ... There are also sensory papillae arranged in a lateral row in one annulation of each segment. Each papilla contains many sensory ... The main nerve centre consists of the cerebral ganglion above the gut and another ganglion beneath it, with connecting nerves ... are sensory and motor nerve cells connected to the ventral nerve cord ganglia in each segment. Leeches have between two and ten ...

No true ganglia are present, as in other molluscs, although a ring of dense neural tissue occurs around the oesophagus. From ... Sigwart, J. D.; Sumner-Rooney, L. H.; Schwabe, E.; Heß, M.; Brennan, G. P.; Schrödl, M. (2014). "A new sensory organ in ... Two sacs open from the back of the mouth, one containing the radula, and the other containing a protrusible sensory subradular ... However, chitons lack a cerebral ganglion. Similar to many species of saltwater limpets, several species of chiton are known to ...

The inferior ganglion of the glossopharyngeal nerve (petrosal ganglion) is a sensory ganglion. It is larger than and inferior ... The pseudounipolar neurons of the inferior ganglion of the glossopharyngeal nerve provide sensory innervation to areas around ... It branches at the level of the inferior ganglion. Importantly, the axons which form the tympanic nerve do not synapse in this ... More specifically: innervation of taste buds on the posterior 1/3 of tongue general sensory innervation of posterior 1/3 of ...

Neurons of the adjacent vestibular ganglia monitor the hair cells in these ducts. These sensory fibers form the vestibular ... In response to stimuli, the sensory receptor initiates sensory transduction by creating graded potentials or action potentials ... Sensory receptors have a well-defined range of stimuli to which they respond, and each is tuned to the particular needs of the ... Bipolar sensory neurons located in the center of the cochlea monitor the information from these receptor cells and pass it on ...

Dorsal root ganglia is where the cell bodies of primary sensory neurons reside. Dorsal root ganglia are also believed to be ... Analysis of the tissue distribution of the IL-31 receptor complex found that IL-31RA is abundant in dorsal root ganglia of ...

Specific modalities and receptive fields of sensory neurons in CNS of the leech. Journal of Neurophysiology, 31: 740-756 Pastor ... J., Soria, B. and Belmonte, C., (1996). Properties of the nociceptive neurons of the leech segmental ganglion. Journal of ... Contribution of individual mechanoreceptor sensory neurons to defensive gill-withdrawal reflex in Aplysia. Journal of ...

These visual sensory fibers arrive from the retinal ganglion cells. Thus, the olfactory tubercle may play a role in the ... The multi-sensory nature of the olfactory tubercle and the many innervations it receives from other brain regions, especially ... Auditory sensory information may arrive at the olfactory tubercle via networks involving the hippocampus and ventral pallidum ... The olfactory tubercle is a multi-sensory processing center due to the number of innervations going to and from other brain ...