Alonzo's only genuine abnormality is a congenital bifid thumb on his right hand. This minor deformity is a key element that ... "He not only has his hands, but one of his hands has a double thumb." And: p. 32-33: See here for explanation for Alonzo's ... Alonzo's left hand has a double thumb, which would readily identify him as the perpetrator of various crimes from his past. ... A flash of lightning reveals that her father's killer has a double thumb on his left hand, but she cannot see the killer's face ...

Up to 50% of cases have other congenital anomalies including cleft lip, cleft palate, and clubfoot deformity. Hand and finger ... The differential diagnosis includes:[citation needed] Symbrachydactyly Congenital amputations Hypoplasias of hand, digit, thumb ... This constriction reduces blood circulation, hence causes congenital abnormalities. In some cases a complete "natural" ... Congenital amputations, Congenital disorders, Cutaneous congenital anomalies, Genetic disorders with OMIM but no gene, ...

Broad thumb and/or a broad hallux (big toe) with a valgus deformity (outward angulation of the distal segment of a bone/joint) ... and minor abnormalities of the hands and feet (syndactyly). Individuals with more severe cases of SCS may have mild to moderate ... Congenital disorders, Autosomal dominant disorders, Rare diseases, Syndromes with craniofacial abnormalities, Transcription ... develop new abnormalities and typically show significant neurological abnormalities. An increased parental age may play a role ...

Flatt AE (1977). The care of congenital hand anomalies. St. Louis: Mosby. McCarroll, H.Relton (November 2000). "Congenital ... Soft tissue with collateral ligament reconstruction is used to avoid any angular deformity in the preserved thumb. Tendon ... congenital constriction band syndrome, and generalized skeletal abnormalities. In 1976 this was modified by Swanson. ... children with a congenital upper extremity deformity should be examined by a geneticist for other congenital anomalies. This ...

... this abnormal presentation of the hand is due to congenital malformations in the extensor pollicis brevis and/or extensor ... "Intracompartmental Versus Extracompartmental Transposition of the Extensor Pollicis Longus for Treating Thumb-in-Palm Deformity ... For any child born with multiple physical abnormalities, the first-line diagnostic test is chromosomal microarray. To know the ... Adducted Thumbs: Surgical procedures are generally not required, a splint may reduce the degree of the adduction, and in milder ...

Ezaki M, Oishi SN (March 2010). "Index rotation flap for palmar thumb release in arthrogryposis". Techniques in Hand & Upper ... The soft tissue envelope in congenital contractual conditions such as clasped or arthrogrypotic thumbs is often deficient in ... There is often an appearance of increased skin at the base of the index finger that is part of the deformity. This tissue can ... Also muscle abnormalities could lead to a reduction of fetal movement. Those could be: dystrophy, myopathy and mitochondrial ...

The thumbs may be angled in a lateral direction (valgus deformity). The knees may be angled backwards (genu recurvatum). ... Abnormalities of the upper spinal cord may also occur.[citation needed] It is inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion.[ ... a congenital rheumatic disease, results from microduplication at 8q22.1 encompassing GDF6 and SDC2 and provides insight into ... Flattened facial features Flexion contractures of the interphalangeal joints of hand and foot. Limited motion of multiple ...

Journal of Hand Surgery, vol 34A, 1564-1573 Ashbaugh, H. & Gellman, H. (2009). Congenital Thumb Deformities and Associated ... Thumb hypoplasia is a spectrum of congenital abnormalities of the thumb varying from small defects to complete absence of the ... About 86% of the children with hypoplastic thumb have associated abnormalities. Embryological hand development occurs ... floating thumb. This thumb has a neurovascular bundle which connects it to the skin of the hand. There's no evidence of thenar ...

Congenital flexion deformities of the thumb. Hand Clin. 1985 Aug;1(3):567-75. Tsuyuguchi et al. Congenital clasped thumb: a ... Diagnoses that cause the same flexion or adduction abnormalities of the thumb are: Congenital clasped thumb Congenital Trigger ... a tight thumb web space (the area between thumb and index finger) can contribute to congenital clasped thumb. The thumb cannot ... 1963;45B:703-8 Miura T: Flexion deformities of the thumb. In Buck-Gramcko D (ed): Congenital Malformations of the Hand and ...

ISBN 978-0-8151-3153-3. Congenital Hand Deformities at eMedicine Kay, Simon P.; McCombe, David (2005). "Central hand ... In most types, the thumb, ring finger and little finger are the less affected parts of the hand. The incidence of cleft hand ... with similar abnormalities of the feet. It is a substantial rare form of a congenital disorder in which the development of the ... a U-type cleft hand was also known as atypical cleft hand. The classification in which typical and atypical cleft hand are ...

Martini AK, Banniza von Bazan U (1983). "[Hand deformities in Freeman-Sheldon syndrome and their surgical treatment]". Z Orthop ... Freeman-Sheldon syndrome has been described as a type of congenital myopathy. In March 2006, Stevenson et al. published strict ... DA2A (Freeman-Sheldon syndrome) is the most severe of the three, with more abnormalities and greater resistance to therapy. ... Wenner SM, Shalvoy RM (November 1989). "Two-stage correction of thumb adduction contracture in Freeman-Sheldon syndrome ( ...

... or extra thumb A thumb that looks more like a finger Duplication of the thumb (preaxial polydactyly) Deformity of the arm due ... and causes abnormalities of bones in the arms and hands (radial ray malformations). This disorder is considered to be a SALL4- ... malformations of the forearms Construction of a functional thumb via surgery if aplasia of the thumb is present If a congenital ... The following are specific characteristics:[citation needed] Malformed or absent (aplasia) thumb A thumb that looks more like a ...

It is a clinical test in which the tip of the thumb extends beyond the palm when the thumb is clasped in the clenched hand. ... Wrist AND thumb sign = 3 (wrist OR thumb sign = 1) Pectus carinatum deformity = 2 (pectus excavatum or chest asymmetry = 1) ... Because Marfan syndrome may cause asymptomatic spinal abnormalities, any spinal surgery contemplated on a person Marfan should ... estimated prevalence of 1 case per 3000 to 5000 individuals Marfan, Antoine (1896). "Un cas de déformation congénitale des ...

Osteodysplasties or bone abnormalities may be severe enough to become fatal in as little as 10 weeks of age, making lethality ... These deformities in addition to microcephaly and reduced ossification from the disease might be partially due to the affected ... Pfeiffer RA, Diekmann L, Stock HJ (1988). "Aplasia of the thumbs and great toes as the outstanding feature of Yunis and Varon ... Winters JJ, Ferguson CJ, Lenk GM, Giger-Mateeva VI, Shrager P, Meisler MH, Giger RJ (November 2011). "Congenital CNS ...

Abnormalities of dermal fibrous and elastic tissue, Collagen disease, Congenital disorders, Connective tissue diseases, ... and Boutonniere deformity of the fingers. Tearing of tendons or muscles may occur. Deformities of the spine, such as scoliosis ... and a hypermobile thumb Individual with EDS displaying hypermobile thumb Individual with EDS displaying hypermobile ... Those with variations in this gene have protuberant eyes, wrinkled palms of the hands, tapering fingers, and distal joint ...

The hands and feet of people with ectrodactyly are often described as "claw-like" and may include only the thumb and one finger ... ISBN 978-0-8151-3153-3. Lewis, Thomas (1908). "The Inheritance of Deformities". British Medical Journal. 2 (2481): 166-173. doi ... usually either the little finger, ring finger, or a syndactyly of the two) with similar abnormalities of the feet. People with ... Congenital disorders of musculoskeletal system, Rare diseases). ... digits of the hand or foot and is also known as split hand/ ...

Wheaton, S. W. (1894). "Two specimens of congenital cranial deformity in infants associated with fusion of the fingers and toes ... Generally, all forms of acrocephalosyndactyly are characterized by craniofacial, hand, and foot abnormalities, such as ... The surgical treatment generally involves interdigital webspace release and thumb lengthening. List of skin conditions ... and hand and foot (syndactyly) abnormalities. When polydactyly is present, the classification is acrocephalopolysyndactyly. ...

Sue Kent, born in 1963 with phocomelia of both arms, eight inches long, no thumbs, and seven fingers - three on one hand, four ... In the late 1950s and early 1960s, more than 10,000 children in 46 countries were born with deformities, such as phocomelia, as ... Use of thalidomide in pregnancy can cause fetal abnormalities such as phocomelia (malformation of the limbs). In males who are ... Miller MT (1991). "Thalidomide embryopathy: a model for the study of congenital incomitant horizontal strabismus". Transactions ...

Congenital erosive and vesicular dermatosis Congenital hypertrophy of the lateral fold of the hallux Congenital lip pit ( ... Chronic vesiculobullous hand eczema Circumostomy eczema Dyshidrosis (acute vesiculobullous hand eczema, cheiropompholyx, ... Fawcett RS, Linford S, Stulberg DL (2004). "Nail abnormalities: clues to systemic disease". Am Fam Physician. 69 (6): 1417-24. ... Bubble hair deformity Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia (follicular degeneration syndrome, pseudopelade of the central ...

Congenital s Congenital megacolon Congenital megaloureter Congenital mesoblastic nephroma Congenital microvillous atrophy ... hand malformation Cholelithiasis Cholemia, familial Cholera Cholestasis Cholestasis pigmentary retinopathy cleft palate ... lip and palate malrotation cardiopathy Cleft lip and/or palate with mucous cysts of lower Cleft lip palate abnormal thumbs ... Collins-Pope syndrome Collins-Sakati syndrome Coloboma chorioretinal cerebellar vermis aplasia Coloboma hair abnormality ...

The syndrome includes abnormalities of the hands and feet, such as wide and deviated thumbs and big toes. Pfeiffer syndrome is ... but without the cloverleaf deformity. In people with Pfeiffer syndrome, the thumbs and first (big) toes are wide and bend away ... Congenital disorders, Rare syndromes, Hearing loss with craniofacial syndromes, Syndromes with dysmelia, Diseases named for ... Pfeiffer described eight individuals in three generations of a family who had abnormalities of the head, hands and feet ( ...

The human hand normally has five digits: four fingers plus one thumb; these are often referred to collectively as five fingers ... The face is crucial for human identity, and damage such as scarring or developmental deformities affects the psyche adversely. ... Additionally, embryology encompasses the study of congenital disorders that occur before birth, known as teratology. Emergency ... facial abnormalities, skeletal and genital anomalies. Abdomen - The part of the body between the chest and pelvis, which ...