Fraser JA, Heitman J (2004). "Evolution of fungal sex chromosomes". Molecular Microbiology. 51 (2): 299-306. CiteSeerX 10.1. ... fungal mating types, fungal vegetative incompatibility, plant self-incompatibility systems, colonial marine invertebrates (such ... fungal mycelia) and even among organisms that have evolved physical integuments representing a first line of defense against ...

Fraser, JA, Heitman, J (January 2004). "Evolution of fungal sex chromosomes". Molecular Microbiology. 51 (2): 299-306. doi: ... "Fungal Genetics & Biology board of editors". Retrieved March 16, 2021. "Co-Editor in Chief, Frontiers Cellular and Infection ... "textbook Human Fungal Pathogens". CSHL Press. Retrieved 15 March 2020. "textbook on Evolution of Microbial Virulence". Wiley ... Since 2019, Heitman has been co-director of the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research's Fungal Kingdom program along with co ...

A tetraploid with 2n=32 chromosomes, it is used as rootstock for other flowering cherries. It is the parent of a number of ... It is resistant to the fungal disease cherry leaf spot. P. pseudocerasus contain carotene, vitamin C, proteins, saccharides, ...

All species of amaranth have a diploid chromosome set but a different number of chromosomes. In A. caudatus the number is 2n = ... Fungal diseases such as Sclerotinia spp. and Alternaria spp. cause stem and root rot. The most common pest is Diabrotica spp, ...

Similar sequences (orthologs) are found in most animal and fungal species. The mouse homolog, lethal gene on chromosome 7 ... HIKESHI is found on chromosome 11 in humans and chromosome 7 in mice. ... Located on long arm of chromosome 11 at area q14.2, the entire gene including introns and exons is 42,698 base pairs on the ... Table of Chromosome 11 open reading frame 73 Orthologs The table shows the 13 sequences (12 orthologs, 1 original sequence) ...

Supernumerary chromosomes do not carry genes that are necessary for basic fungal growth but may have some functional ... B chromosomes are distinct from marker chromosomes or additional copies of normal chromosomes as they occur in trisomies. The ... The wheat-infecting fungal pathogen Zymoseptoria tritici contains 8 dispensable B-chromosomes, which is the largest number of ... B Chromosomes B chromosomes in wood mice, genus Apodemus (Articles lacking in-text citations from August 2012, All articles ...

It is efficiently distributed in the air, where it exists as the most frequently occurring fungal species. It can grow over a ... During mitosis, 5 to 8 dot-like chromosomes have been observed. Based on DNA analysis, they have a guanine-cytosine content (GC ... ISBN 978-90-70351-43-4. Horner, W.E.; Helbling, A.; Salvaggio, J.E.; Lehrer, S.B. (1995). "Fungal allergens". Clin Microbiol ... C. herbarum is also fungal plant pathogen. Its hosts include Bryum, Buxbaumia, Gyroweissia, Tortula, and Dicranella. It can ...

He is also one of the inventors of plant artificial chromosomes, Fungal Artificial Chromosomes and related technologies. Wu was ... "Artificial chromosome formation in maize (Zea mays L.)". Chromosoma. 118 (2): 157-177. doi:10.1007/s00412-008-0191-3. PMID ... Bacterial Artificial Chromosome) library technologies. Wu is the main contributor of the first soybean physical map. ... "A scalable platform to identify fungal secondary metabolites and their gene clusters". Nature Chemical Biology. 13 (8): 895-901 ...

Magee and her husband have worked on the human fungal pathogen Candida albicans, and particularly their discovery of sexual ... Magee, B B; Sanchez, Melissa D; Saunders, David; Harris, David; Berriman, M.; Magee, PT (2017-04-17). "Extensive chromosome ... Beatrice B. "Bebe" Magee is an American biochemist and geneticist with expertise in molecular mycology and fungal genetics. She ... Nantel, André (2006). "The long hard road to a completed Candida albicans genome". Fungal Genetics and Biology. 43 (5): 311-315 ...

June 2011). "Finished genome of the fungal wheat pathogen Mycosphaerella graminicola reveals dispensome structure, chromosome ... This list of sequenced fungi genomes contains all the fungal species known to have publicly available complete genome sequences ... June 2010). "Insights into evolution of multicellular fungi from the assembled chromosomes of the mushroom Coprinopsis cinerea ... November 2006). "Insights from the genome of the biotrophic fungal plant pathogen Ustilago maydis". Nature. 444 (7115): 97-101 ...

It is found as linear chromosomes in eukaryotes, and circular chromosomes in prokaryotes. The set of chromosomes in a cell is ... In eukaryotes (i.e., animal, plant, fungal, and protist cells), there are two distinct types of cell division: mitosis and ... The chromosome theory of inheritance, which states that genes are found on chromosomes, was supported by Thomas Morgans's ... Homologous chromosomes are separated in the first division (meiosis I), and sister chromatids are separated in the second ...

v t e v t e (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Genes on human chromosome 3, All stub ... This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that does not seem to have a counterpart in prokaryotic and fungal-mitochondrial ... 2004). "FOXL2 inactivation by a translocation 171 kb away: analysis of 500 kb of chromosome 3 for candidate long-range ... A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome Xq. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000175110 - Ensembl, May ...

2011). "Finished Genome of the Fungal Wheat Pathogen Mycosphaerella graminicola Reveals Dispensome Structure, Chromosome ... Eight of chromosomes could be lost with no visible effect on the fungus and thus are dispensable. Dispensable chromosomes have ... The genome contains 21 chromosomes, that is the highest number reported among ascomycetes. Furthermore, these chromosomes have ... Note the low fungal density in the apoplast (arrow) and the response of the mesophyll cells (arrow head), particularly the ...

"A Thinopyrum intermedium chromosome in bread wheat cultivars as a source of genes conferring resistance to fungal diseases". ... "A Thinopyrum intermedium chromosome in bread wheat cultivars as a source of genes conferring resistance to fungal diseases". ... intermedium chromosomes and 42 wheat chromosomes. These hybrids perform better regarding yield and resistance than either of ... intermedium: the promising source of resistance to fungal and viral diseases of wheat". Journal of Genetics and Genomics. ...

The chromosome number of C. micaceus is n=12. Coprinellus micaceus is an edible species, and cooking inactivates the enzymes ... Bos CJ (1996). Fungal Genetics: Principles and Practice. New York: Marcel Dekker. pp. 152-53. ISBN 0-8247-9544-X. Moore D, Chiu ... The chromosomes are readily discernible with light microscopy, and all of the meiotic stages are well-defined. These features ... In the scheme of the succession of fungal species involved in the decomposition of wood, C. micaceus is a late stage colonizer ...

However, in filamentous ascomycetes genes were found to be conserved within homologous chromosomes, but with randomized orders ... Fungal genomes are among the smallest genomes of eukaryotes. The sizes of fungal genomes range from less than 10 Mbp to ... The comparison of fungal genomes has been used to study the evolution of fungi, to improve the resolution of the phylogeny of ... Due to their compact size fungal genomes can be sequenced with less resources than most other eukaryotic genomes and are thus ...

Whereas fungal cell walls are made primarily of chitin, Phytophthora cell walls are constructed mostly of cellulose. Ploidy ... levels are different between these two groups; Phytophthora species have diploid (paired) chromosomes in the vegetative ( ... The Fungal Spore and Disease Initiation in Plants and Animals. Boston, Ma, USA. pp. 3-23/xxv+555. doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2635-7 ...

... with 7 chromosomes and 1 mitochondrial chromosome. In the 1980s the mitochondrial chromosome was sequenced. Then, in 2003, a ... Fungal prions PXMP3 Virus classification OLIGO Primer Analysis Software Point mutation Amyloid Silar P (2020). Podospora ... Debets AJ, Dalstra HJ, Slakhorst M, Koopmanschap B, Hoekstra RF, Saupe SJ (June 2012). "High natural prevalence of a fungal ... Vogan AA, Martinossi-Allibert I, Ament-Velásquez SL, Svedberg J, Johannesson H (2022-01-02). "The spore killers, fungal meiotic ...

ISBN 0-471-52229-5. Deacon, J. (2005). Fungal Biology. Blackwell. ISBN 1-4051-3066-0. Jennings DH, Lysek G (1996). Fungal ... The chromosome number may then be restored to its haploid state by nuclear division, with each daughter nuclei being ... the structure that defines this fungal group and distinguishes it from other fungal phyla. The ascus is a tube-shaped vessel, a ... The fungal symbionts in the majority of lichens (loosely termed "ascolichens") such as Cladonia belong to the Ascomycota. ...

The presence of a micronucleus results from a chromosome (or chromosome fragment) that is not carried into one of the nuclei ... when submitted to the product of fungal remediation of textile dyes" (PDF). Research Square (Preprint). doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs- ... Humans have a chromosome number of 2n = 46.) A. altiparanae is a chromosomally diverse species, with 22 described cytotypes. (A ... Constitutive heterochromatin domains are specific regions of DNA in the chromosomes.) Outside of genotoxicity, A. altiparanae ...

He was instrumental in establishing and supporting the Fungal Genetics Stock Center. In 1968, he began a project to obtain wild ... Perkins developed techniques for mapping genes and centromeres on chromosomes based on the occasional errors, such as ... with the rearrangement of genes on paired chromosomes that occurs during reproduction, a phenomenon known as crossing over. ...

Indeed, homoploid speciation (hybrid speciation without a change in chromosome number) has been evidenced for some fungal ... each set contains the same number of chromosomes, and the chromosomes are joined in pairs of homologous chromosomes. However, ... Each chromosome pair derived from the Triticum urartu parent is homoeologous to the opposite chromosome pair derived from the ... Although chromosomes are shattered into many fragments, complete chromosomes can be regenerated by making use of overlapping ...

... and some of the corresponding fungal avirulence genes have also been identified. Rlm1 has been mapped to Brassica chromosome ... In crosses between different accessions, two loci were discovered: RLM1 on chromosome 1 and RLM2 on chromosome 4. The R gene ... napus chromosome addition line with A. thaliana chromosome 3 more resistant to L. maculans. Despite all A. thaliana accessions ... Rlm2 s located on chromosome A10 at the same locus as LepR3 as and has been cloned. The Rlm2 gene encodes for a receptor-like ...

Before the nuptial flight, young queens visit the colony's fungal gardens and place a small piece of fungal mycelium in their ... They are, like all hymenopterans, haplodiploid, meaning males are haploid (one of each chromosome) and females, including ... Their tasks are to attend to the fungal culture and to the developing eggs, larvae, and pupae. The queen is the largest ant in ... The farms contain the fungal culture which sustains the colony and hosts larvae and pupae. The waste chambers are located at ...

On chromosome 8 in the low-GC region is a protein located, which has a homology to genes of D. pulex and D. magna. These genes ... code for the protein septin 7, which is important for the endocytosis-based invasion process of a fungal pathogen. The O. ... O. colligata has 10 chromosomes, and it is estimated to have a total genome size of 3 Mbp. The predicted number of open reading ...

The X gamete contains an X chromosome, while the Y gamete contains a Y chromosome. The larger size of the X chromosome is ... Animal Genome Size Database Plant DNA C-values Database Fungal Genome Size Database (CS1 French-language sources (fr), Articles ... Although each zygote has 46 chromosomes, 23 chromosomes of the XX female zygote are heterologous while 24 chromosomes of the XY ... The actual GC content varies between species, between chromosomes, and between isochores (sections of a chromosome with like GC ...

The PAH gene is located on chromosome 12 in the bands 12q22-q24.2. As of 2000, around 400 disease-causing mutations had been ... of a single PKU allele do not exhibit symptoms of the disease but appear to be protected to some extent against the fungal ...

... chromosomes, fungal MeSH A11.284.187.360.800 - chromosomes, artificial, yeast MeSH A11.284.187.520 - chromosomes, mammalian ... x chromosome MeSH A11.284.187.865.982.500 - chromosomes, human, x MeSH A11.284.187.865.983 - y chromosome MeSH A11.284.187.865. ... chromosomes, human, pair 12 MeSH A11.284.187.520.300.325.680 - chromosomes, human, x MeSH A11.284.187.520.300.370 - chromosomes ... philadelphia chromosome MeSH A11.284.187.520.300.505.757 - chromosomes, human, y MeSH A11.284.187.560 - chromosomes, plant MeSH ...

Fungal cells contain membrane-bound nuclei with chromosomes that contain DNA with noncoding regions called introns and coding ... Mating experiments between fungal isolates may identify species on the basis of biological species concepts. The major fungal ... Factors that likely contribute to the under-representation of fungal species among fossils include the nature of fungal ... fungi in biocontrol: An overview of fungal antagonists applied against fungal plant pathogens". Frontiers in Cellular and ...

When the fungal mycelia is grown in culture on a petri dish, the colonies are white, odorless, and typically have a central ... Mycena aurantiomarginata uses a tetrapolar mating system, whereby genes at two different locations on the chromosomes regulate ... Breitenbach J, Kränzlin F (1991). Fungi of Switzerland: A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Fungal Flora of Switzerland : ...