Biliary tract
The biliary tract can also serve as a reservoir for intestinal tract infections. Since the biliary tract is an internal organ, ... The biliary tract (also biliary tree or biliary system) refers to the liver, gallbladder and bile ducts, and how they work ... Franco, J.; Saeian, K. (April 1999). "Biliary tract inflammatory disorders: primary sclerosing cholangitis and primary biliary ... Chronic inflammatory conditions of the biliary tract, including Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC) and Primary Biliary ...
Cholecystectomy
Biliary colic usually occurs after meals when the gallbladder contracts to push bile out into the digestive tract. After a ... Doherty GM (2015). "Biliary Tract". In Doherty GM (ed.). CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment: Surgery (14 ed.). New York, NY: McGraw- ... Jarnagin WR, Belghiti J, Blumgart LH (2012). Blumgart's surgery of the liver, biliary tract, and pancreas (5th ed.). ... Most bile injuries require repair by a surgeon with special training in biliary reconstruction. If biliary injuries are ...
Hepatology
"Biliary Tract Diseases". Nih.gov. Retrieved 24 December 2016. "Pancreatic Diseases". Nih.gov. Retrieved 24 December 2016. "NLM ... biliary tract and pancreas 2. MeSH (medical subject heading):sam G02.403.776.409.405 same as "Gastroenterology" C06.552 Liver ... National Library of Medicine Catalogue WI 700-740 Liver and biliary tree Diseases WI 800-830 Pancrease Also see Hepato-biliary ... Hepatology is the branch of medicine that incorporates the study of liver, gallbladder, biliary tree, and pancreas as well as ...
Cholangiocarcinoma
Other biliary tract cancers include gallbladder cancer and cancer of the ampulla of Vater. Risk factors for cholangiocarcinoma ... West J, Wood H, Logan RF, Quinn M, Aithal GP (June 2006). "Trends in the incidence of primary liver and biliary tract cancers ... de Groen PC, Gores GJ, LaRusso NF, Gunderson LL, Nagorney DM (October 1999). "Biliary tract cancers". New England Journal of ... December 2015). "Biliary tract cancers: SEOM clinical guidelines". Clinical & Translational Oncology. 17 (12): 982-7. doi: ...
Liver
... and portal tract and their inter-relations The biliary tract is derived from the branches of the bile ducts. The biliary tract ... ISBN 978-81-8061-833-8.[permanent dead link] McMinn, R.M.H. (2003). "Liver and Biliary Tract". Last's Anatomy: Regional and ... The bipotential hepatoblasts begin differentiating into biliary epithelial cells and hepatocytes. The biliary epithelial cells ... Primary biliary cholangitis is an autoimmune disease of the liver. It is marked by slow progressive destruction of the small ...
Cholecystitis
Biliary Tract, & Pancreas Disorders. In Papadakis M.A., McPhee S.J., Rabow M.W. (Eds), Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment ... Of all people with stones, 1-4% have biliary colic each year. If untreated, about 20% of people with biliary colic develop ... However, when a gallstone temporarily lodges in the cystic duct, they experience biliary colic. Biliary colic is abdominal pain ... "Revised estimates of diagnostic test sensitivity and specificity in suspected biliary tract disease". Arch. Intern. Med. 154 ( ...
Cirrhosis
Imaging of the bile ducts, such as ERCP or MRCP (MRI of biliary tract and pancreas) may aid in the diagnosis. The best ... Liver, Biliary Tract, & Pancreas Disorders. ISBN 978-0071806336. Machado MV, Diehl AM (2018). "Pathogenesis of Nonalcoholic ... In primary biliary cholangitis (previously known as primary biliary cirrhosis), the bile ducts become damaged by an autoimmune ... In primary biliary cholangitis, there is fibrosis around the bile duct, the presence of granulomas and pooling of bile. Lastly ...
Male genital examination
Biliary Tract Disease Pediatric Surgery. 61 (5): 1137-1145. doi:10.1016/S0039-6109(16)42537-5. PMID 7313928. Yeap E, Pacilli M ... Typically, this condition is caused by a bacterial infection including a urinary tract infection or a sexually transmitted ... urinary tract infection, and many others. The assessment may include social history, family history (ex: congenital anomalies ...
Biliary atresia
Patman, Gillian (2015). "Biliary tract: Newly identified biliatresone causes biliary atresia". Nature Reviews Gastroenterology ... Biliary atresia is most common in East Asia, with a frequency of one in 5,000. The cause of biliary atresia in Egyptian infants ... If left untreated, biliary atresia can lead to liver failure. Unlike other forms of jaundice, however, biliary-atresia-related ... Syndromic biliary atresia (e.g. Biliary Atresia Splenic Malformation (BASM)) has been associated with certain genes (e.g. ...
Gardner fibroma
... and biliary tract tumors; and various skin lesions including Gardner fibromas and desmoid tumors. Individuals with FAP should ...
Cystic fibrosis
Egan, Schechter & Voynow 2020, "Biliary Tract". Moran A, Pyzdrowski KL, Weinreb J, Kahn BB, Smith SA, Adams KS, Seaquist ER ( ... The adverse effects of bisphosphates taken by mouth on the gastrointestinal tract are not known. Poor growth may be avoided by ... Williams SG, Westaby D, Tanner MS, Mowat AP (October 1992). "Liver and biliary problems in cystic fibrosis". British Medical ... Around 5-7% of people experience liver damage severe enough to cause symptoms: typically gallstones causing biliary colic. The ...
Aspergillus flavus
ISBN 978-0-691-02873-6. Crawford JM, Liver and Biliary Tract. Pathologic Basis of Disease, ed. Kumar V, et al. 2005, ... bigger spores have a better chance of settling in the upper respiratory tract. The deposition of certain spore sizes could be a ...
Hyperbilirubinemia in adults
Gore, Richard M. (2007). "Biliary tract neoplasms: diagnosis and staging". Cancer Imaging. 7 (Special Issue A): S15-S23. doi: ... Abdominal pain could indicate biliary tract obstruction and cirrhosis. Urinalysis serves as a first-line diagnostic tool. ... "Jaundice - Hepatic and Biliary Disorders". MSD Manual Professional Edition. Retrieved 2022-03-29. Sullivan, Jeremy I.; Rockey, ... Once obstruction from the biliary tree is removed, normal bilirubin elimination should resume. Currently, vaccination is most ...
Choledochoduodenostomy
An ultrasound is conducted to establish the location of biliary tract obstruction as well as the diameter of the CBD. ... Pre-surgical biliary stenting (a tube used to keep the biliary duct open) should be avoided, as it increases the likelihood of ... Gore RM, Shelhamer RP (October 2007). "Biliary tract neoplasms: diagnosis and staging". Cancer Imaging. 7 Spec No A (Special ... Sung JY, Costerton JW, Shaffer EA (May 1992). "Defense system in the biliary tract against bacterial infection". Digestive ...
Biliary disease
... fistula of biliary tract spasm of sphincter of Oddi biliary cyst biliary atresia GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, ... Biliary diseases include gallbladder disease and biliary tract diseases. In 2013 they resulted in 106,000 deaths up from 81,000 ... fistula cholesterolosis biliary dyskinesia K83: other diseases of the biliary tract: cholangitis (including ascending ... malignant neoplasm of the gallbladder malignant neoplasm of other parts of biliary tract extrahepatic bile duct ampulla of ...
Cholescintigraphy
Kim, Chun K; Joo, Junghyun; Lee, Seokmo (2015). "Digestive System 2: Liver and Biliary Tract". In Elgazzar, Abedlhamid H (ed ... 1994). "Revised estimates of diagnostic test sensitivity and specificity in suspected biliary tract disease". Arch Intern Med. ... Cholescintigraphic scanning is a nuclear medicine procedure to evaluate the health and function of the gallbladder and biliary ... If the noninvasive ultrasound examination fails to demonstrate gallstones, or other obstruction to the gallbladder or biliary ...
Horace Evans, 1st Baron Evans
It is agreed that the initial operation resulted in biliary tract damage, a complication well recognised at the time, and much ... In light of recurrent biliary tract infections, Evans recommended an operation. Three surgeons were recommended and the ... Biliary Tract Saga". Annals of Surgery. 238 (5): 772-775. doi:10.1097/01.sla.0000094443.60313.da. ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1356158. ...
Rigler's triad
Pneumobilia means air in the biliary tract. It is due to the transfer of air from bowel through the fistula into the biliary ... tract.[citation needed] Clarke, Christopher (2015). Abdominal X-rays for Medical Students. John Wiley & Sons. p. 33. ISBN ...
ETV6-NTRK3 gene fusion
"NTRK gene fusions in biliary tract cancers". Journal of Clinical Oncology. 38 (4_suppl): 574. doi:10.1200/JCO.2020.38.4_suppl. ...
Papillary stenosis
Karaliotas, Constantine C.; Broelsch, Christoph E.; Habib, Nagy A. (2008-01-09). Liver and Biliary Tract Surgery: Embryological ... ISBN 978-3-211-49277-2. (CS1: long volume value, Biliary tract disorders). ...
Clarissa Eden
Braasch, John W. (November 2003). "Anthony Eden's (Lord Avon) biliary tract saga". Annals of Surgery. 238 (5): 772-775. doi: ...
Anthony Eden
Braasch, John W. (24 November 2003). "Anthony Eden's (Lord Avon) Biliary Tract Saga". Annals of Surgery. 238 (5): 772-775. doi: ... Biliary Tract Saga. Ann Surg. 2003 Nov; 238(5): 772-775. Rhodes James 1986, p. 620. "Clarissa Eden: A witness to history". The ... biliary tract saga." Annals of surgery 238.5 (2003): 772-775. Online Archived 8 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine Cecil ... He suffered further with symptoms of biliary obstruction and required further revisional surgery on three more occasions in ...
Piperacillin
... and patients with biliary tract infections. Other uses include applications in surgical infection prophylaxis; in biliary ... p. 1. ISBN 978-0-340-92767-0. Westphal JF, Brogard JM (January 1999). "Biliary tract infections: a guide to drug treatment". ... Piperacillin may be actively diffused through filtration into the biliary tract during renal clearing, indicated by a generally ... As the gastrointestinal tract does not absorb piperacillin and tazobactam, they are dissolved in a solution before being ...
Biliatresone
Patman, G. (2015). "Biliary tract: Newly identified biliatresone causes biliary atresia". Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 12 (7 ... It has been found to cause extrahepatic biliary atresia in a zebrafish model. The enone moiety of biliatresone is particularly ... May 2015). "Identification of a plant isoflavonoid that causes biliary atresia". Sci Transl Med. 7 (286): 286ra67. doi:10.1126/ ... 2016). "Reactivity of biliatresone, a natural biliary toxin, with glutathione, histamine, and amino acids". Chem. Res. Toxicol ...
Giovanni Gasbarrini
... research on the pathogenesis of biliary tract stones; studies of drug-induced and viral hepatitis and studies on small ... alcohol-related disorders and genetic syndromes of the gastrointestinal tract, to name a few. Gasbarrini has contributed much ...
Ernst Muldashev
Surgery of the liver and biliary tract, 2005. Complicated glaucoma, 2005. Social and biomedical aspects of tissue ...
Surgical Outcomes Analysis and Research
Surgery of the Liver, Biliary Tract and Pancreas. Philadelphia: Elsevier Inc, 2007 Tseng JF, Pisters PW, Lee JE, et al. (April ... "In-hospital mortality after resection of biliary tract cancer in the United States". HPB (Oxford). 12 (1): 62-67. doi:10.1111/j ... hepato biliary disease, vascular disease, colorectal disease, plastic and reconstructive surgery, and transplant medicine. ... "Surgical specialization and operative mortality in hepato-pancreatico-biliary (HPB) surgery". J. Gastrointest. Surg. 12 (9): ...
Eosinophilic gastroenteritis
Any part of the GI tract can be affected, and isolated biliary tract involvement has also been reported. The stomach is the ... "Biliary tract disease: a rare manifestation of eosinophilic gastroenteritis". Dig. Dis. Sci. 48 (3): 624-7. doi:10.1023/A: ... The damage to the gastrointestinal tract wall is caused by eosinophilic infiltration and degranulation. As a part of host ... Blackshaw A, Levison D (1986). "Eosinophilic infiltrates of the gastrointestinal tract". J. Clin. Pathol. 39 (1): 1-7. doi: ...
Aeroallergen
"Biliary tract disease: a rare manifestation of eosinophilic gastroenteritis". Dig. Dis. Sci. 48 (3): 624-7. doi:10.1023/A: ... Blackshaw A, Levison D (1986). "Eosinophilic infiltrates of the gastrointestinal tract". J. Clin. Pathol. 39 (1): 1-7. doi: ...
Ascending cholangitis
Sung JY, Costerton JW, Shaffer EA (May 1992). "Defense system in the biliary tract against bacterial infection". Dig Dis Sci. ... is a circular muscle that controls the release of both bile and pancreatic secretions into the digestive tract. The biliary ... may be performed to evaluate the biliary system for placement of a percutaneous biliary drain (PBD). This is often necessary in ... The biliary system normally has low pressure (8 to 12 cmH2O) and allows bile to flow freely through. The continuous forward ...