The terms Rh factor, Rh positive, and Rh negative refer to the Rh(D) antigen only. Antibodies to Rh antigens can be involved in ... The Wiener system used the Rh-Hr nomenclature. This system was based on the theory that there was one gene at a single locus on ... The Rh blood group system is a human blood group system. It contains proteins on the surface of red blood cells. After the ABO ... The Rh blood group system consisted of 49 defined blood group antigens in 2005. As of 2023, there are over 50 antigens among ...
Blood. 48 (1): 53-62. doi:10.1182/blood.V48.1.53.53. PMID 947404. Tutic M, Lu XA, Schirmer RH, Werner D (1990). "Cloning and ... Nordhoff A, Tziatzios C, van den Broek JA, Schott MK, Kalbitzer HR, Becker K, Schubert D, Schirmer RH (1997). "Denaturation and ... Later groups confirmed the presence of FAD and the thiol group, and an initial mechanism was suggested for the mechanism in ... Lupus is an autoimmune disorder in which patients produce an elevated quantity of antibodies that attack DNA and other cell ...
High lysozyme blood levels can lead to kidney failure and low blood potassium, conditions that may improve or resolve with ... George W. Kenner and his group at the University of Liverpool in England. This was finally achieved in 2007 by Thomas Durek in ... Ibrahim HR, Matsuzaki T, Aoki T (September 2001). "Genetic evidence that antibacterial activity of lysozyme is independent of ... Grisham CM, Garrett RH (2007). "Chapter 14: Mechanism of enzyme action". Biochemistry. Australia: Thomson Brooks/Cole. pp. 467- ...
Magnetic immunodiagnostic method for the demonstration of antibody/antigen complexes especially of blood groups Archived 2012- ... Clark GF, Dell A, Morris HR, Patankar MS, Easton RL (2001). "The species recognition system: a new corollary for the human ... It occurs if the mother is Rh negative and the baby is Rh positive, and a small amount of Rh positive blood from any previous ... These antibodies also jeopardize the health of the uterus by altering the blood flow to the uterus. Antinuclear antibodies ...
Antinuclear antibody reflexive panel, rheumatoid factor, and antiphospholipid antibodies are tests that may assist in the ... Davies HR, Kelsall AR (June 1961). "Atrophic polychondritis with the report of a case". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 20 (2 ... Zeuner, M; Straub, RH; Rauh, G; Albert, ED; Schölmerich, J; Lang, B (January 1997). "Relapsing polychondritis: clinical and ... Cardiovascular system: Relapsing polychrondritis may cause inflammation of the aorta. It can also cause leaky heart valves ( ...
Group I SAgs contact the Vβ at the CDR2 and framework region of the molecule. SAgs of Group II interact with the Vβ region ... Immunoglobulin pools are able to neutralize specific antibodies and prevent T-cell activation. Synthetic antibodies and ... Choi S, Schwartz RH (June 2007). "Molecular mechanisms for adaptive tolerance and other T cell anergy models". Semin. Immunol. ... However, when it is systemically released in the blood and in high levels (due to mass T-cell activation resulting from the SAg ...
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Blood. 112 (3): 822-9. doi:10.1182/blood-2008-03-142182. PMC 2481543. PMID 18483394. Xia L, Zhang D, Du R, Pan Y, Zhao L, Sun S ... Lu J, Getz G, Miska EA, Alvarez-Saavedra E, Lamb J, Peck D, Sweet-Cordero A, Ebert BL, Mak RH, Ferrando AA, Downing JR, Jacks T ... The miR-16 microRNA precursor family is a group of related small non-coding RNA genes that regulates gene expression. miR-16, ... More recently, there is evidence that in colorectal cancer that the efficacy of treatment with the monoclonal antibody ...
The 3 major groups found in serum include complement, pentraxins, and antibodies. However, only complement has shown to help in ... Another key aspect is the change in permeability of the blood-tissue barrier in the two systems. In PNS, the permeability ... Thomas PK, King RH (October 1974). "The degeneration of unmyelinated axons following nerve section: an ultrastructural study". ... The 'sensing' is followed by decreased synthesis of myelin lipids and eventually stops within 48 hrs. The myelin sheaths ...
... by antibodies in breast milk and other antibodies that cross the placenta from the mother's blood to the unborn child's. ... Clark, p. 149 Tongo M, Martin DP, Dorfman JR (April 2021). "Elucidation of Early Evolution of HIV-1 Group M in the Congo Basin ... At the time nothing was known about viruses or the immune system, and no one knew how the procedure afforded protection. Edward ... Feinstone SM, Kapikian AZ, Gerin JL, Purcell RH (1974). "Buoyant density of the hepatitis A virus-like particle in cesium ...
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) - distinguished by specific clinical symptoms and blood tests (antibodies against double- ... Martin RH (May 1998). "The role of nutrition and diet in rheumatoid arthritis". The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 57 (2 ... Kim EJ, Collard HR, King TE (November 2009). "Rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease: the relevance of ... They are a diverse collection of drugs, grouped by use and convention. They have been found to improve symptoms, decrease joint ...
... there is typically still some blood flow downstream of the blockage through collateral blood vessels. With reduced blood flow, ... Manabe H, Okonkwo DO, Gainer JL, Clarke RH, Lee KS (October 2010). "Protection against focal ischemic injury to the brain by ... Articles with short description, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Drugs acting on the nervous system, Stroke) ... Clinical trial number NCT02864953 for "Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Multicenter, Phase 3 Study ...
The clade classification system is difficult to use for Drosophila serpins and instead a nomenclature system has been adopted ... Blood. 92 (8): 2696-2706. doi:10.1182/blood.V92.8.2696. PMID 9763552. Gooptu B, Hazes B, Chang WS, Dafforn TR, Carrell RW, Read ... Law RH, Zhang Q, McGowan S, Buckle AM, Silverman GA, Wong W, et al. (2006). "An overview of the serpin superfamily". Genome ... Lijnen HR, Okada K, Matsuo O, Collen D, Dewerchin M (April 1999). "Alpha2-antiplasmin gene deficiency in mice is associated ...
... of US blood donors had COVID-19 antibodies. Research director Timothy Caulfield said that "This really highlights, I think, how ... SAGE, Working Group (October 1, 2014). "Report of the SAGE working group on vaccine hesitancy" (PDF). WHO. Gerber JS, Offit PA ... and thus weakens the immune system which can cause deaths from other diseases. Suppression of the immune system by measles ... Zhou F, Santoli J, Messonnier ML, Yusuf HR, Shefer A, Chu SY, Rodewald L, Harpaz R (December 2005). "Economic evaluation of the ...
Liver cirrhosis makes it hard for blood to flow in the portal venous system. This resistance creates a backup of blood and ... McDowell HR, Chuah CS, Tripathi D, Stanley AJ, Forrest EH, Hayes PC (February 2021). "Carvedilol is associated with improved ... Coenen IC, Houwen RH (January 2019). "Indian childhood cirrhosis and other disorders of copper handling.". Clinical and ... Cochrane Hepato-Biliary Group) (December 2018). "Physical exercise for people with cirrhosis". The Cochrane Database of ...
Blood vessels enter the central nervous system through holes in the meningeal layers. The cells in the blood vessel walls are ... An important component of the system is the reticular formation, a group of neuron-clusters scattered diffusely through the ... ISBN 978-0-300-08473-3. Lettvin, JY; Maturana, HR; McCulloch, WS; Pitts, WH (1959). "What the frog's eye tells the frog's brain ... Cooper, JR; Bloom, FE; Roth, RH (2003). The Biochemical Basis of Neuropharmacology. Oxford University Press US. ISBN 978-0-19- ...
These cells together as a group are known as the mononuclear phagocyte system and were previously known as the ... are a type of white blood cell of the innate immune system that engulf and digest pathogens, such as cancer cells, microbes, ... Arlauckas SP, Garris CS, Kohler RH, Kitaoka M, Cuccarese MF, Yang KS, et al. (May 2017). "In vivo imaging reveals a tumor- ... Time lapse is 30s per frame over 2.5hr. Macrophages were first discovered late in the 19th century by Élie Metchnikoff. ...
Monoclonal antibodies against C. difficile toxin A and C. difficile toxin B are approved to prevent recurrence of C. difficile ... CDIs continued to be a problem in the Quebec healthcare system in late 2004. As of March 2005, it had spread into the Toronto ... Under gram staining, C. difficile cells are gram-positive and show optimum growth on blood agar at human body temperatures in ... In 2005, molecular analysis led to the identification of the C. difficile strain type characterized as group BI by restriction ...
The blood accumulates locally if it is not cleared shortly by the immune, circulatory, and lymphatic system. This may further ... Harris HR, Wieser F, Vitonis AF, Rich-Edwards J, Boynton-Jarrett R, Bertone-Johnson ER, et al. (2018). "Early life abuse and ... Self-help groups say practitioners delay making the diagnosis, often because they do not consider it a possibility. There is a ... Thanks to that, clinical trials are being done on using a monoclonal antibody directed against IL-33 and using anakinra, an IL- ...
... the virus must be present in the blood; and the demonstration that administration of antibodies in the form of gamma globulin ... Oral polio vaccines were developed by several groups, one of which was led by Albert Sabin. Other groups, led by Hilary ... Sabin AB, Ramos-Alvarez M, Alvarez-Amezquita J, Pelon W, Michaels RH, Spigland I, Koch MA, Barnes JM, Rhim JS (August 1960). " ... In a generic sense, vaccination works by priming the immune system with an 'immunogen'. Stimulating immune response, by use of ...
The nitro group must be targeted to the NMDA receptor, otherwise other effects of NO such as dilatation of blood vessels and ... that usually occurs due to cross-reactivity of antibodies produced by the immune system against ectopic brain tissues, such as ... Gajendran N, Kapfhammer JP, Lain E, Canepari M, Vogt K, Wisden W, Brenner HR (February 2009). "Neuregulin signaling is ... Aizenman E, Lipton SA, Loring RH (March 1989). "Selective modulation of NMDA responses by reduction and oxidation". Neuron. 2 ( ...
PE usually results from a blood clot in the leg that travels to the lung. The risk of blood clots is increased by advanced age ... van Es N, van der Hulle T, Büller HR, Klok FA, Huisman MV, Galipienzo J, Di Nisio M (February 2017). "Is stand-alone D-dimer ... This involves accessing the venous system by placing a catheter into a vein in the groin and guiding it through the veins by ... Cochrane Vascular Group) (August 2016). "D-dimer test for excluding the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism". The Cochrane Database ...
Fecal occult blood testing (FOBT) of the stool is typically recommended every two years and can be either guaiac-based or ... Ferlay J, Shin HR, Bray F, Forman D, Mathers C, Parkin DM (2010). "Colorectal Cancer Incidence, Mortality and Prevalence ... As with most other forms of cancer, tumor staging is based on the TNM system which considers how much the initial tumor has ... Qaseem A, Denberg TD, Hopkins RH, Humphrey LL, Levine J, Sweet DE, Shekelle P (March 2012). "Screening for colorectal cancer: a ...
In the early 2000s, a system was discovered that enables bacteria to defend themselves against invading viruses. The system, ... Kim HR, Shin DS, Jang HI, Eom YB (August 2020). "Anti-biofilm and anti-virulence effects of zerumbone against Acinetobacter ... The monoclonal antibody bezlotoxumab, for example, has been approved by the US FDA and EMA for recurrent Clostridium difficile ... Taylor & Frances group. ISBN 978-0-8247-4100-6 Saxena S (2015). "Chapter 8: Microbes in Production of Fine Chemicals ( ...
Cudkowicz ME, McKenna-Yasek D, Sapp PE, Chin W, Geller B, Hayden DL, Schoenfeld DA, Hosler BA, Horvitz HR, Brown RH (February ... are a heterogeneous group of complex disorders linked by the degeneration of neurons in either the peripheral nervous system or ... MuSK antibodies, and low-density lipoprotein receptor related protein 4 antibodies (LRP4-Ab). Antibody binding to their ... Blood. 98 (7): 2143-2151. doi:10.1182/blood.V98.7.2143. ISSN 0006-4971. PMID 11568001. Punga, Anna Rostedt; Andersson, Mats; ...
Blood tests to detect antibodies are not specific or sensitive, so they are not recommended. The Mantoux tuberculin skin test ... Cochrane Infectious Diseases Group) (November 2014). "Reminder systems to improve patient adherence to tuberculosis clinic ... Ibanga HB, Brookes RH, Hill PC, Owiafe PK, Fletcher HA, Lienhardt C, et al. (August 2006). "Early clinical trials with a new ... Golden MP, Vikram HR (November 2005). "Extrapulmonary tuberculosis: an overview". American Family Physician. 72 (9): 1761-68. ...
Nanopore and Aptamer Biosensor group{NAB group} G-Quadruplex World - a website to discuss publications and other information of ... Lagier-Tourenne C, Baughn M, Rigo F, Sun S, Liu P, Li HR, Jiang J, Watt AT, Chun S, Katz M, Qiu J, Sun Y, Ling SC, Zhu Q, ... This suggests that the sequences may be under positive selection enabled by the evolution of systems capable of suppressing non ... Schaffitzel C, Berger I, Postberg J, Hanes J, Lipps HJ, Plückthun A (July 2001). "In vitro generated antibodies specific for ...