His right anterior temporal lobe was damaged. Due to his injuries three major areas of the brain were damaged, leading to his ... Damage of the right temporal lobe was also found, possibly due to an operation N.A. underwent. In 1960 N.A.'s brain was damaged ... Damage to the temporal cortex was also found and thought to be a result of an exploratory surgery. Patient N.A.'s accident ... In the 1983 examinations, an enlarged right temporal horn of the lateral ventricle was found. Four magnetic resonance imaging ...
Of particular relevance is the left anterior temporal lobe. Studies have previously demonstrated an additive effect for ... Further support for the role of the left anterior temporal lobe has been previously established through neuropsychological ... Baron, Sean G.; Osherson, Daniel (April 2011). "Evidence for conceptual combination in the left anterior temporal lobe". ...
The pyriform cortex is located in the anterior medial temporal lobe. Through the amygdalofugal pathway, it projects to the ... The amygdala is a limbic structure in the medial temporal lobe of the brain. The other main efferent pathways from the amygdala ... The anterior cingulate cortex in particular is involved with using emotions to make decisions. It has been implicated in a wide ... From there, the amygdalofugal fibers travel just laterally to the mammillothalamic tract in the ventral anterior nucleus as ...
Bonner, Michael F.; Price, Amy R. (2013-03-06). "Where Is the Anterior Temporal Lobe and What Does It Do?". Journal of ... anterior temporal lobes, inferior frontal gyri, and posterior cingulate cortex. All of these systems work to help us process ...
Selective hypometabolism of glucose has been observed in the anterior temporal lobe, as well as the medial temporal lobe and ... This theory is supported by the atrophy of the anterior temporal lobe, which is believed to contain a component of the semantic ... "What role does the anterior temporal lobe play in sentence-level processing? Neural correlates of syntactic processing in ... with inferior greater than superior involvement and anterior temporal lobe atrophy greater than posterior. This distinguishes ...
2013). "Memory reorganization following anterior temporal lobe resection: a longitudinal functional MRI study". Brain. 136 (6 ... Temporal lobe resection acts as a treatment option for patients with temporal lobe epilepsy, or those whose seizure focus is in ... temporal lobe resection of the dominant hemisphere often causes verbal memory impairment while temporal lobe resection of the ... brain tissue within the region of the temporal lobe in order to remove the seizure focus. Specific evaluation for temporal lobe ...
The amygdala is a small, almond-shaped region within the anterior part of the temporal lobe. Several studies of non-human ... which stimulates adrenocorticotropin release from the anterior pituitary that in turn induces the release of cortisol from the ... neuroimaging studies in patients with major depressive disorder have indicated abnormalities within the subgenual anterior ...
BA 38 is at the anterior end of the temporal lobe, known as the temporal pole. BA38 is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally ... Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded caudally by the inferior temporal area 20, the middle temporal area 21, the superior temporal ... that are stored in the ventral anterior temporal lobe are imbued with emotional significance and personal meaning. In addition ... allowing mnemonic representations stored in the temporal pole to bias decision making in the frontal lobe. The temporal pole ...
... anterior cerebral artery), and the inferior part of the temporal lobe. Superior division supplies lateroinferior frontal lobe ( ... It also supplies blood to the anterior temporal lobes and the insular cortices. The left and right MCAs rise from trifurcations ... of the MCA via the inferior surface of the operculum and supplies the polar and anterior lateral portions of the temporal lobe ... The vessel can be identified in 52% of normal angiograms Anterior temporal: This artery typically arises from the proximal MCA ...
... and the aSTG was shown to project to the anterior temporal lobe (middle temporal gyrus-temporal pole; MTG-TP) and from there to ... Belin P, Zatorre RJ (November 2003). "Adaptation to speaker's voice in right anterior temporal lobe". NeuroReport. 14 (16): ... medial temporal lobe disconnects the rostral superior temporal gyrus from some of its projection targets in the frontal lobe ... auditory and visual naming sites in nonlesional temporal lobe epilepsy patients and patients with space-occupying temporal lobe ...
The inferior temporal gyrus is the anterior region of the temporal lobe located underneath the central temporal sulcus. The ... This study shows that temporal lobe areas anterior to V4, which includes the inferior temporal gyrus, play a large role in ... The inferior temporal gyrus is one of three gyri of the temporal lobe and is located below the middle temporal gyrus, connected ... received lesions in the temporal lobe anterior to V4 and the other group (group MOT) received lesions to the occipito-temporal ...
In some cases, savant syndrome can be induced following severe head trauma to the left anterior temporal lobe. Savant syndrome ...
... may occur during auras of seizures typically originating in the temporal lobe, but affecting the anterior insular ... It may be seen in any condition involving extensive cerebral damage, particularly if the frontal lobes are involved. It occurs ...
However, the gray matter increases in the temporal and parietal lobes along with the anterior cerebellum. The only region in ... Left anterior lesions, whether cortical or subcortical predicts high level of depression in patients suffering from mood ... a significant relationship between the severity of depression and the location of the lesion in regard to the frontal lobe. ...
Damage specifically to the anterior portion of the left temporal lobe can cause savant syndrome. Pick's disease, also known as ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Temporal lobe. The medial temporal lobe memory system H. M.'s Medial Temporal Lobe ... The temporal lobe is one of the four major lobes of the cerebral cortex in the brain of mammals. The temporal lobe is located ... and lateral parts of the temporal lobes are involved in high-level auditory processing. The temporal lobe is involved in ...
Penfield and Flanigan first described anterior temporal lobectomy, partial surgical removal of the temporal lobe, for treatment ... Temporal lobe epilepsy occurs from seizures arising within the temporal lobe. Temporal lobe epilepsy is the most common focal ... The less common lateral temporal lobe or neocortical temporal lobe seizures arise from the outer (lateral) temporal lobe. The ... temporal lobe epilepsy, temporal lobe epilepsy arising from the inner (medial) part of the temporal lobe that may involve the ...
Klüver and Paul Bucy later expanded upon this same observation by showing that large lesions to the anterior temporal lobe ... Brown S, Shafer E (1888). "An investigation into the functions of the occipital and temporal lobes of the monkey's brain". ... Klüver H, Bucy PC (1939). "Preliminary analysis of functions of the temporal lobes in monkeys". Archives of Neurology and ... Bucher K, Myers RE, Southwick C (April 1970). "Anterior temporal cortex and maternal behavior in monkey". Neurology. 20 (4): ...
Temporal lobectomy is a procedure that removes parts of the anterior temporal lobe in treating seizures due to perinatal stroke ...
... and anterior temporal lobe. Freeman studies several other topics in social neuroscience related to social cognition, emotion, ...
Limbic association area: Located in the anterior-ventral portion of the temporal lobe, this area links emotion with sensory ... Posterior association area: Located at the junction of occipital, temporal and parietal lobes. This area plays an important ... and the auditory association cortex in the temporal lobe processes auditory information. Heteromodal (polymodal) association ... Anterior association area: Located in the prefrontal cortex. This area is important in memory and planning. ...
... calcium homeostasis and new potential markers in schizophrenia anterior temporal lobe are revealed by shotgun proteome analysis ...
The amygdala is a complex set of nuclei situated in the anterior temporal lobe and lies beneath the primary olfactory cortex. ... The olfactory bulb itself affects how odors come to be encoded through its temporal structure and firing rate, which in turn ...
This is linked to maturation of frontal lobe structures and connectivity between the prefrontal cortex and medial temporal lobe ... Anterior medial prefrontal cortex, lateral parietal / temporal regions, hippocampus According to a study by Riggins et al.(2009 ... Within the medial temporal lobe, familiarity tends to be associated with the perirhinal region while recollection is associated ... Training on an instrument results in stronger development of the left temporal lobe, which is linked to verbal processing. This ...
It is located in the bank of the lateral sulcus on the dorsal surface of the temporal lobe. Its medial boundary corresponds ... Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded laterally by the anterior transverse temporal area 42 (H) (Brodmann-1909). Wikimedia Commons ... Brodmann area 52 (H) or parainsular area, is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined temporal region of the cerebral ... approximately to the junction between the temporal lobe and the insula. ...
Structural MRI scans often reveal frontal lobe and/or anterior temporal lobe atrophy but in early cases the scan may seem ... Signs and symptoms are classified into three groups based on the affected functions of the frontal and temporal lobes: These ... In later stages, it gradually expands its area to the dorsolateral cortex and the temporal lobe. Thus, the detection of ... Fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) scans classically show frontal and/or anterior temporal ...
Common procedures include cutting out the hippocampus via an anterior temporal lobe resection, removal of tumors, and removing ... The risk is greatest for tumors in the temporal lobe and those that grow slowly. Other mass lesions such as cerebral cavernous ... Arida RM, Scorza FA, Scorza CA, Cavalheiro EA (March 2009). "Is physical activity beneficial for recovery in temporal lobe ... Nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy, often misdiagnosed as nightmares, was considered to be a parasomnia but later identified to be ...
... and the prefrontal cortex of the frontal lobe. Evidence for internal representations are found in the left anterior temporal ... Most significantly activated regions of the brain are the left temporal lobe, inferior parietal lobe, ... Similarly, evidences for semantic representations and temporal lobe activations are used to support the episode retrieval model ... Classic identity negative priming involves accessing semantic representations in the left anterior temporal cortex, NeuroImage ...
Small, D. M.; Jones-Gotman, M.; Zatorre, R. J.; Petrides, M.; Evans, A. C. (1997). "A role for the right anterior temporal lobe ... Gustatory recognition memory, or the recognition of taste, is correlated with activity in the anterior temporal lobe (ATL). In ... "Impaired familiarity with preserved recollection after anterior temporal-lobe resection that spares the hippocampus". ... medial temporal lobe structures, frontal lobe and parietal cortices along with the hippocampus. As mentioned previously, the ...
Area 15 is located in the part of the insula nearest the temporal lobe and part of the anterior temporal lobe facing the insula ... The cortex in area 15 is thinner than in the rest of the insula and temporal lobe. The molecular layer (I) is unusually wide; ...
The tapetum and anterior commissure share the function of connecting left and right temporal lobes. The anterior cerebral ... also forceps anterior) and those curving backward from the splenium into the occipital lobes, the forceps major (also forceps ... which constitute the tapetum and extend laterally on either side into the temporal lobe, and cover in the central part of the ... communicates somatosensory information between the two halves of the parietal lobe and the visual cortex at the occipital lobe ...
Temporal lobe lesions also cause transneuronal degeneration, the effects of which can be seen in the fornix, mammillary bodies ... as a result in areas that are strongly connected with the severed tracts or restricted cortex during an anterior temporal ... If this exocitotoxic process occurs rapidly, it results in a more rapid death of anterior horn cells resulting in lower motor ... In addition cortico spinal tract lesions do not cause anterograde transneuronal degeneration of spinal anterior horn cells. ...