... (IVRA) or Bier's block anesthesia is an anesthetic technique on the body's extremities where a ... Anesthesia August Bier Regional Anesthesia Surgical Tourniquets Matt, Corinna (2007). "Intravenous regional anaesthesia". ... McEwen, James (21 June 2011). "Tourniquet Safety and Intravenous Regional Anesthesia (IVRA, also called Bier Block Anesthesia ... "A North American survey of intravenous regional anesthesia". Anesthesia & Analgesia. 85 (4): 858-63. doi:10.1097/00000539- ...

Arketamine Esketamine Booker PD, Chadderton N (14 May 2014). "Intravenous Agents". In Bissonnette B (ed.). Pediatric Anesthesia ...

Pentothal's discovery revolutionized intravenous anesthesia. The anesthetic can quickly put patients to sleep for a short ... "General Anesthesia Pioneer". Heartland Science. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 22 June 2015. " ... In 1934, Volwiler and Tabern synthesized the first intravenous general anesthetic, Sodium thiopental, in 1934. In the mid 1930s ... which were short-term anesthesia and surprisingly little analgesia. Three months later, John Silas Lundy started clinical ...

8 (1): 1-3. Owen, Medge D. (2002). "Prolonged intravenous remifentanil infusion for labor analgesia". Anesthesia & Analgesia. ... Kan, Randall E. (1998). "Intravenous remifentanil: placental transfer, maternal and neonatal effects". The Journal of the ... Glass, Peter SA (1999). "A review of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of remifentanil". Anesthesia & Analgesia. 89 (4S ...

Sepúlveda V PO, Cortínez LI (2017). "Intravenous Anesthesia in Obese Patients". Total Intravenous Anesthesia and Target ... A Brief History of Intravenous Anesthesia". In Absalom A, Mason K (eds.). Total Intravenous Anesthesia and Target Controlled ... Total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) refers to the intravenous administration of anesthetic agents to induce a temporary loss of ... Yeoh CJ, Hwang NC (August 2020). "Volatile Anesthesia Versus Total Intravenous Anesthesia During Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A ...

Raj, Phulchand (1972). "The site of action of intravenous regiional anesthesia". Anesth Analg. 51 (5): 776-786. doi:10.1213/ ... liver microsomes Techniques for fiberoptic laryngoscope in anesthesia The site of action of intravenous regiional anesthesia ... Nair, L; Giesecke, A; Raj, P. Prithvi (2010). "FFARCS: Regional anesthesia pioneer". Bulletin of Anesthesia History. 28 (1): 7- ... Nair, L.; Giesecke, A.; Raj, P. Prithvi (2010). "FFARCS: Regional anesthesia pioneer". Bulletin of Anesthesia History. 28 (1): ...

"Addition of cisatracurium to lidocaine for intravenous regional anesthesia". Journal of Clinical Anesthesia. 18 (3): 194-197. ... during total intravenous anesthesia. Treatment of 1,5-Pentanediol with 3-bromopropionyl chloride gives the corresponding ester ... "Successful Treatment of Idiopathic Intractable Hiccup With Cisatracurium Under Intravenous General Anesthesia: A Case Report". ... of Anesthesia, Harvard Medical School at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA). Thereafter, the entire clinical ...

Circulatory interactions during total intravenous anesthesia and analgesia-sedation]. Der Anaesthesist (in German). 46 (12): ... Circulatory interactions during total intravenous anesthesia and analgesia-sedation]" [S-(+)-ketamine. ... Barrett W, Buxhoeveden M, Dhillon S (October 2020). "Ketamine: a versatile tool for anesthesia and analgesia". Current Opinion ... According to Pender (1972), "the state has been designated as dissociative anesthesia since the patient truly seems ...

Roberts, Matthew; Jagdish, S. (January 2016). "A History of Intravenous Anesthesia in War (1656-1988)". Journal of Anesthesia ... It was also formerly used in veterinary medicine as a general anesthetic but is not considered acceptable for anesthesia or ... While a state of general anesthesia could be achieved, the technique never caught on because its administration was more ... Cuadrado, Fernando F.; Alston, Theodore A. (October 2016). "Book Review". Journal of Anesthesia History. 2 (4): 153-155. doi: ...

... the state of anesthesia they induce is referred to as dissociative anesthesia. Several synthetic opioids function additionally ... Chia YY, Liu K, Chow LH, Lee TY (September 1999). "The preoperative administration of intravenous dextromethorphan reduces ... Ceber M, Salihoglu T (2006). "Ketamine may be the first choice for anesthesia in burn patients". Journal of Burn Care & ... Nitrous oxide: used for anesthesia, particularly in dentistry. PD-137889: Potent NMDA receptor antagonist with roughly 30 times ...

... is used for the intravenous induction of general anesthesia. As of 2023, it is still an investigational drug. Thus far ... Lu M, Liu J, Wu X, Zhang Z (2023). "Ciprofol: A Novel Alternative to Propofol in Clinical Intravenous Anesthesia?". BioMed ... 6-disubstituted phenol derivative that is used for the intravenous induction of general anesthesia. A short-acting and highly ... Wei A, Yang L, Ma S, Jin G, Yang M, Zhou J (November 2022). "A case report of ciprofol overdose during anesthesia/analgesia and ...

One Hundredth Anniversary of the intravenous anesthesia creation DG Uzbekova. At the Origin of the Development of Russian ...

Absalom AR, Mason KP (March 1, 2017). Total Intravenous Anesthesia and Target Controlled Infusions: A Comprehensive Global ... For this reason, it is recommended that animals recovering from anesthesia by alfaxalone stay in a quiet, dark area. The quick ... Minter LJ, Bailey KM, Harms CA, Lewbart GA, Posner LP (July 2014). "The efficacy of alfaxalone for immersion anesthesia in koi ... Alfaxalone should be administered slowly over a period of at least 60 seconds or until anesthesia is induced, as quick ...

Patients given etoxadrol often reported that they were aware of experiencing pain upon waking from anesthesia, but it did not ... Etoxadrol goes into effect 90 seconds after intravenous (IV) administration, and its anesthetic effects typically last for half ... Etoxadrol was intended as an anesthetic for patients requiring particularly long periods of anesthesia for surgery. As an ... Frederickson EL, Longnecker DE, Allen GW (May-Jun 1976). "Clinical investigation of a new intravenous anesthetic--etoxadrol ...

It is used by intravenous infusion and intramuscular injection. Dezocine is an opioid receptor modulator, acting as a partial ... Anesthesia and Analgesia. 74 (4): 523-30. doi:10.1213/00000539-199204000-00010. PMID 1348168. S2CID 34394471. Westmoreland C ( ... Zacny JP, Lichtor JL, de Wit H (April 1992). "Subjective, behavioral, and physiologic responses to intravenous dezocine in ...

If treatment of the lesions is ineffective, studies have shown that intravenous fentanyl, a slow-acting narcotic, or a fentanyl ... Journal of Anesthesia. 21 (3): 417-9. doi:10.1007/s00540-007-0526-x. PMID 17680198. S2CID 42093789. Lange, L. S.; Laszlo, G. ( ... The CNH was considered reversible and was successfully treated with high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone and plasma ... "Central neurogenic hyperventilation treated with intravenous fentanyl followed by transdermal application". ...

Intravenous fentanyl is often used for anesthesia and as an analgesic. To induce anesthesia, it is given with a sedative- ... The intravenous dose causing 50% of opioid-naive experimental subjects to die (LD50) is "3 mg/kg in rats, 1 mg/kg in cats, 14 ... To maintain anesthesia, inhaled anesthetics and additional fentanyl may be used. These are often given in 15-30 minute ... This risk is decreased when the airway is secured with an endotracheal tube (as during anesthesia). This risk is higher in ...

Examples of intravenous applications are propofol for anesthesia, NSAID drugs, etc. In the cosmetics industry, it is used to ... It can be used in manufacture of intravenous fat infusions and for therapeutic use. ...

Impairment due to alcohol or anesthesia can cause inhalation of vomit. In severe cases, where dehydration develops, intravenous ...

... a comparison of total intravenous versus balanced anesthesia". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 101 (6): 1700-5. doi:10.1213/01.ane. ... A Comparison of Total Intravenous Versus Balanced Anesthesia". Anesthesia & Analgesia. 101 (6): 1700-1705. doi:10.1213/01.ane. ... Crozier, TA; Müller, JE; Quittkat, D; Sydow, M; Wuttke, W; Kettler, D (Sep 1994). "[Total intravenous anesthesia with ... Isoflurane/Fentanyl anesthesia for major abdominal surgery: Effects on hormones and hemodynamics". Medical Science Monitor. 14 ...

Shafer graduated from Princeton University with an A.B. He received his M.D. from Stanford and completed his anesthesia ... He specializes in the clinical pharmacology of intravenous anesthetic drugs. Shafer left Stanford in 2007 to go to Columbia ... In 2012, Shafer returned to Stanford as an anesthesia professor in the Stanford University Medical Center. In addition, he is ... 1988). "Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of propofol infusions during general anesthesia". Anesthesiology. 69 (3): 348-356 ...

He was the first to perform spinal anesthesia and intravenous regional anesthesia. Bier began his medical education at the ... In 1908, Bier pioneered the use of intravenous regional anesthesia, a technique which is commonly referred to as a "Bier block ... The profound anesthesia of his legs was demonstrated using increasingly painful stimuli, including a needle inserted down to ... A tribute to a great surgeon who contributed much to the development of modern anesthesia on the 50th anniversary of his death ...

Huang YF, Pryor ME, Mather LE, Veering BT (April 1998). "Cardiovascular and central nervous system effects of intravenous ... Bajwa SJ, Kaur J (October 2013). "Clinical profile of levobupivacaine in regional anesthesia: A systematic review". Journal of ... and for use in intravenous regional anaesthesia (Bier's block). Possible adverse effects in the central nervous system caused ... was recovered in faecesl After the intravenous administration of 40 mg of levobupivacaine, the half-life was approximately 80 ...

The abdomen is prepared and draped and is examined under anesthesia. If a mass is present, the incision is made over the mass. ... a single dose of prophylactic intravenous antibiotics is given immediately before surgery. General anaesthesia is induced, with ...

Bumen S, Gunusen I, Firat V, Karaman S, Akdogan A, Tavmergen Goker EN (2011). "A comparison of intravenous general anesthesia ... Viscomi CM, Hill K, Johnson J, Sites C (January 1997). "Spinal anesthesia versus intravenous sedation for transvaginal oocyte ... Sequeira PM (2011). "Anesthesia for in vitro fertilization". In Urman RD, Gross WL, Philip BK (eds.). Anesthesia outside of the ... Additional complications may result from the administration of intravenous sedation or general anesthesia. These include ...

During the one-hour procedure, the patient receives anesthesia through an intravenous line. After the procedure, patients ... anesthesia management during BLVR, and related topics. Key studies include: LIBERATE EMPROVE NETT VENT STELVIO Marruchella, ...

Guay J (December 2009). "Adverse events associated with intravenous regional anesthesia (Bier block): a systematic review of ... On the other hand, NSTX local infiltration produces long lasting anesthesia, well over all the current available local ... Zink W, Graf B (July-August 2004). "Review Articles: Local Anesthetic Myotoxicity". Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. 29 ( ... Padera RF, Tse JY, Bellas E, Kohane DS (December 2006). "Tetrodotoxin for prolonged local anesthesia with minimal myotoxicity ...

"Pharmacokinetics of the enantiomers of mepivacaine after intravenous administration of the racemate in volunteers". Anesthesia ... Mepivacaine is used in any infiltration and local anesthesia. It is supplied as the hydrochloride salt of the racemate, which ...

Intravenous flumazenil is primarily used to treat benzodiazepine overdoses and to help reverse anesthesia. Administration of ... Intravenous flumazenil has been shown to antagonize sedation, impairment of recall, psychomotor impairment and ventilatory ... June 1996). "Intravenous flumazenil following prolonged exposure to lormetazepam in humans: lack of precipitated withdrawal". ... Gerra G, Zaimovic A, Giusti F, Moi G, Brewer C (October 2002). "Intravenous flumazenil versus oxazepam tapering in the ...

Intravenous (into a vein), e.g. many drugs, total parenteral nutrition. Intravesical infusion is into the urinary bladder. ... Intrathecal (into the spinal canal) is most commonly used for spinal anesthesia and chemotherapy. Intrauterine. Intravaginal ... Common examples include oral and intravenous administration. Routes can also be classified based on where the target of action ... This route is occasionally used for drugs and fluids in emergency medicine and pediatrics when intravenous access is difficult ...