Ampicillin
... is not recommended in people with concurrent mononucleosis, as over 40% of patients develop a skin rash. Ampicillin ... Ampicillin reacts with probenecid and methotrexate to decrease renal excretion. Large doses of ampicillin can increase the risk ... Ampicillin has been used extensively to treat bacterial infections since 1961. Until the introduction of ampicillin by the ... "Ampicillin- ampicillin sodium injection, powder, for solution". DailyMed. 11 September 2019. Archived from the original on 22 ...
Amoxicillin
As a derivative of ampicillin, amoxicillin is a member of the penicillin family and, like penicillins, is a β-lactam antibiotic ... When there is an adequate response to ampicillin, the course of antibiotic therapy may often be completed with oral amoxicillin ... It became available in 1972 and was the second aminopenicillin to reach the market (after ampicillin in 1961). Co-amoxiclav ... Some studies indicate about 80-90% of patients with acute Epstein-Barr virus infection treated with amoxicillin or ampicillin ...
Defiance (2008 film)
The mention of ampicillin is an anachronism. In one scene, it is stated that there may be an epidemic of typhus, and that ... "ampicillin (CHEBI:28971)". www.ebi.ac.uk. Retrieved February 17, 2023. Kate Connolly (March 5, 2009). "Jewish resistance film ... ampicillin (which was not discovered until 1958) is needed. The Times and The Guardian reported that Poles fear "Hollywood has ...
Production of antibiotics
An example of semi-synthetic production involves the drug ampicillin. A beta lactam antibiotic just like penicillin, ampicillin ... Raynor, B.Denise (1997). "Penicillin and ampicillin". Primary Care Update for OB/GYNS. 4 (4): 147-152. doi:10.1016/s1068-607x( ... This additional amino group gives ampicillin a broader spectrum of use than penicillin. Methicillin is another derivative of ...
Codrug
Sultamicillin - esterified ampicillin/sulbactam. W. M. Lau (2008). "Scope and Limitations of the Co-Drug Approach to Topical ...
Talampicillin
It should be avoided in Liver diseases Ampicillin remains the penicillin of choice for many infections because of its oral ... One synthesis involved protecting the primary amino group of ampicillin (1) as the enamine with ethyl acetoacetate (2). THis ... "Lactol esters of ampicillin". Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 24 (1): 102-7. doi:10.1248/cpb.24.102. PMID 1269054. Clayton ...
Austrian syndrome
In a specific case study, a patient who had symptoms of a fever and headache was treated with cefotaxime, ampicillin, and ... ". "Ampicillin Uses, Side Effects & Warnings". Munoz, P.; Sainz, J.; Rodriguez-Creixems, M.; Santos, J.; Alcala, L.; Bouza, E ...
Sultamicillin
It contains esterified ampicillin and sulbactam. Sultamicillin is better absorbed from the gut than ampicillin/sulbactam, ... Ampicillin and sulbactam are linked via a methylene group, forming two ester bonds (or more accurately acylal bonds). ... Both drugs are mainly eliminated via the kidneys: within eight hours after intake, 46 to 80% of the ampicillin and 41 to 66% of ... After oral intake, it is absorbed and hydrolytically cleaved to ampicillin and sulbactam by enzymes in the gut wall. These two ...
Providencia (bacterium)
Some strains are sensitive to ampicillin.[citation needed] Stuart, CA; Wheeler, KM; Rustigian, R; Zimmerman, A (February 1943 ...
Large intestine
Smithivas, T.; Hyams, P. J.; Rahal, J. J. (1971-12-01). "Gentamicin and ampicillin in human bile". The Journal of Infectious ...
Antibiotic use in dentistry
Amoxicillin is a derivative of ampicillin. In Dentistry, Ampicillin is sometimes used when dealing with dentoalveolar ... Ampicillin and amoxicillin: These antibiotics are a part of the penicillin group of antibiotics but are effective against a ... While effective, ampicillin is associated with a higher incidence of drug rashes than penicillin and thus, should not be ...
Listeriosis
Ampicillin generally is considered antibiotic of choice; gentamicin is added frequently for its synergistic effects. Overall ... Treatment includes prolonged administration of antibiotics, primarily ampicillin and gentamicin, to which the organism is ...
Clostridial necrotizing enteritis
Ampicillin plus gentamicin (or amikacin) plus clindamycin •Ampicillin plus an expanded-spectrum cephalosporin (eg, cefotaxime [ ... replacing ampicillin or added to monotherapy) in centers where there is a high prevalence of methicillin-resistant ... Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) or ampicillin-resistant enterococcal infections. Centers with significant gentamicin resistance ... Ampicillin plus gentamicin (or amikacin) plus metronidazole • ...
Hetacillin
As opposed to ampicillin, hetacillin is only marginally broken down by the bacterial enzyme beta-lactamase, at least in vitro.[ ... It is a prodrug and has no antibacterial activity itself, but quickly splits off acetone in the human body to form ampicillin, ... Hetacillin was withdrawn from the market for human use when the discovery was made that it had no advantages over ampicillin. ... Hetacillin is prepared from ampicillin and acetone. In aqueous solutions it is unstable, with a half life of 15 to 30 minutes ...
Pivampicillin
It is a prodrug, which is thought to enhance the oral bioavailability of ampicillin because of its greater lipophilicity ... compared to that of ampicillin. Prodrugs that release pivalic acid when broken down by the body-such as pivampicillin, ... Pivampicillin is a pivaloyloxymethyl ester of ampicillin. ...
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
Andreou, C.; Mirsafavi, R.; Moskovits, M.; Meinhart, C. D. (2015). "Detection of low concentrations of ampicillin in milk". The ...
Flucloxacillin
... is combined with ampicillin in co-fluampicil. Flucloxacillin powder for oral solution 125 mg/5ml, with measuring ... spoon Selection of Flucloxacillin preparations found in the UK Co-fluampicil: Flucloxacillin combined with ampicillin (UK) " ...
Campylobacteriosis
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and ampicillin are ineffective against Campylobacter.[citation needed] In the past, poultry ...
Pamoic acid
1272/2008" (04-2019) Saesmaa, T; Tötterman, AM (1990). "Dissolution studies on ampicillin embonate and amoxycillin embonate". ...
PBR322
I. Ampicillin-resistant derivatives of the plasmid pMB9". Gene. 2 (2): 75-93. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(77)90074-9. PMID 344136. ... If we have to remove ampicillin for instance, we must use restriction endonuclease or molecular scissors against PstI and then ... Another plasmid, RSF 2124, which is a derivative of ColE1, confers ampicillin resistance but is larger. Many other plasmids ... the ampicillin resistance gene of RSF 2124, and the replication elements of pMB1, a close relative of the ColE1 plasmid. A ...
The RNAi Consortium
It contains resistance genes against ampicillin and puromycin. Release 1 of the TRC lentiviral shRNA libraries consist of about ...
Penicillin
Ampicillin Amoxicillin There are many ampicillin precursors in existence. These are inactive compounds that are broken down in ... None of these pro-drugs of ampicillin are in current use: Pivampicillin (pivaloyloxymethyl ester of ampicillin) Bacampicillin ... For instance, penicillin G is large and enters through porins slowly; while smaller ampicillin and amoxicillin diffuse much ... Metampicillin (formaldehyde ester of ampicillin) Talampicillin Hetacillin (ampicillin conjugated to acetone) Epicillin is an ...
Achromobacter xylosoxidans
Ampicillin and carbenicillin, which are penicillins, are an exception. It is variably susceptible to tetracyclines, ...
Pelvic inflammatory disease
An alternative parenteral regimen is ampicillin/sulbactam plus doxycycline. Erythromycin-based medications can also be used. A ...
Tubal factor infertility
An alternative parenteral regimen is ampicillin/sulbactam plus doxycycline. Once infection has been eliminated, surgery may be ...
Bacampicillin
It is a prodrug of ampicillin with improved oral bioavailability. It was sold under the brand names Spectrobid (Pfizer) and ... Many devices have been employed in order to enhance still further the oral absorption of ampicillin. Bacampicillin is a prodrug ... The drug is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and is quickly cleaved by serum esterases to bioactive ampicillin ... The relatively small chemical difference between ampicillin and benzylpenicillin not only allows for substantial oral activity ...
Ciclacillin
Its spectrum of activity is similar to that of ampicillin, although it is less susceptible to beta-lactamases than ampicillin ... In an attempt to form orally active penicillins unrelated to ampicillin, use was made of the fact that certain spiro α-amino ... Gold JA, Hegarty CP, Deitch MW, Walker BR (January 1979). "Double-blind clinical trials of oral cyclacillin and ampicillin". ... in 1978 also showed that ciclacillin is associated with significantly fewer and milder adverse effects than ampicillin; later ...
Peritonitis
Beta-lactams with beta-lactamase inhibitors can also be used; examples include ampicillin/sulbactam, piperacillin/tazobactam, ...
Micronization
Esfandiari, Nadia; Ghoreishi, Seyyed M. (2015-12-01). "Ampicillin Nanoparticles Production via Supercritical CO2 Gas ...
Minocycline
Nonaka K, Nakazawa Y, Kotorii T (December 1983). "Effects of antibiotics, minocycline and ampicillin, on human sleep". Brain ...