... is a water-soluble vitamin, one of the B vitamins. The vitamin actually comprises a group of six chemically related ... Wu Y, Zhang L, Li S, Zhang D (April 2021). "Associations of dietary vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 with ... Overconsumption of seeds from Ginkgo biloba can deplete vitamin B6, because the ginkgotoxin is an anti-vitamin (vitamin ... Vitamin B6 is one of the B vitamins, and thus an essential nutrient. The term refers to a group of six chemically similar ...
"Vitamin D" at Fox.com "Vitamin D" at IMDb (Use mdy dates from September 2012, Articles with short description, Short ... "Vitamin D" is the sixth episode of the American television series Glee. The episode premiered on the Fox network on October 7, ... "Vitamin D" was nominated for the best "Comedy Series Episode" award at the 2010 PRISM Awards. It received generally positive ... "Vitamin D" was watched by 7.30 million US viewers, and received generally positive reviews from critics. Performances by ...
... is a fat-soluble vitamin, a category that also includes vitamins D, E and K. The vitamin encompasses several ... Vitamin A is found in many foods. Vitamin A in food exists either as preformed retinol - an active form of vitamin A - found in ... Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin and an essential nutrient for animals. The term "vitamin A" encompasses a group of ... Institute of Medicine (2001). "Vitamin A". Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper ...
... is a Turkish pop and pop rock band which make parody songs. The Grup Vitamin is composed of Emrah Anul, Selçuk ... The real Vitamin continued with Gökhan Semiz, Selçuk Aksoy, Emrah Anul and Sertaç Demirtaş. At the same time, Ercan Saatçi and ... He and Ufuk changed their band's name to Uf-Er and release two albums, Vitamin Değil Şifa Niyetine in 1992 and Ebabil Kuştur in ... Debates about which the real Vitamin is started to exist. Ercan and Ufuk attended a morning show and lip synced one of Gökhan's ...
More is the second studio album released by pop singer Vitamin C in 2001. The album was not as successful as Vitamin C's ... Vitamin C Chart History: Billboard 200 "Australiancharts.com - Vitamin C - More". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 25, 2019. "ARIA ... "Charts.nz - Vitamin C - More". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 25, 2019. More at Metacritic (CS1 maint: bot: original URL status ... White, Greg (November 22, 2012). "Lost In Music: Vitamin C - More". So So Gay. So So Gay Ltd. Archived from the original on ...
... prescriptions decreased by 53% while vitamin C remained constant and vitamin D increased by 454%. A report on vitamin ... Institute of Medicine (2000). "Vitamin E". Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids. ... Vitamin E is fat soluble, so dietary supplement products are usually in the form of the vitamin, esterified with acetic acid to ... Pyrolysis of vitamin E acetate produces a range of toxic gases. Vitamin E was discovered in 1922 by Herbert McLean Evans and ...
... , also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin involved in metabolism. It is one of eight B vitamins. It is ... Vitamin B12 is the most chemically complex of all vitamins, and for humans, the only vitamin that must be sourced from animal- ... "Oral vitamin B12 versus intramuscular vitamin B12 for vitamin B12 deficiency: a systematic review of randomized controlled ... Vitamin B12 is the most chemically complex of all the vitamins. The structure of B12 is based on a corrin ring, which is ...
Vitamin K Vitamin K1 Vitamin K3 Myneni VD, Mezey E (November 2017). "Regulation of bone remodeling by vitamin K2". Oral ... Vitamin K2 or menaquinone (MK) (/ˌmɛnəˈkwɪnoʊn/) is one of three types of vitamin K, the other two being vitamin K1 ( ... The mechanism of action of vitamin K2 is similar to vitamin K1. K vitamins were first recognized as a factor required for ... Institute of Medicine, Panel on Micronutrients (2001). "5. Vitamin K". Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, ...
"Vitamin C - The Itch". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved January 29, 2021. The Itch (US CD single liner notes). Vitamin C. Elektra ... Songs written by Vitamin C (singer), Vitamin C (singer) songs). ... "Vitamin C - The Itch". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved January ... Kirsten Dunst and Mila Kunis both appear in the video with Vitamin C. The video includes film clips from the movie Get Over It ... "The Itch" a song by American pop singer Vitamin C, released as the first single from her second album, More (2001). Released on ...
Vitamin is a South Korean variety show, which airs on KBS2, KBS's cable and satellite network for comedy and variety shows. The ... Official website (in Korean) Vitamin on KBS World (Pages using the EasyTimeline extension, CS1 Korean-language sources (ko), ... "Kwanghee Confirmed as New MC of "Vitamin" , Soompi". Soompi. December 29, 2014. Archived from the original on January 20, 2018 ... Vitamin' after 14 years , allkpop.com". allkpop. 10 March 2017. Archived from the original on 5 January 2018. Retrieved 4 ...
Vitamin C (1999). Smile (US CD single liner notes). Elektra Records. 64041-2. Vitamin C (1999). Smile (US maxi-CD single liner ... Vitamin C (1999). Smile (US cassette single sleeve). Elektra Records. 64041-4. Vitamin C (1999). Smile (UK CD single liner ... Vitamin C (1999). Vitamin C (US CD album liner notes). Elektra Records. 62406-2. "Chartifacts!" (PDF). The ARIA Report (569): 1 ... 7559-64025-9. Vitamin C (1999). Smile (European maxi-CD single liner notes). Elektra Records. 7559-63717-2. Vitamin C (1999). ...
"Vitamin C". Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids. Washington, DC: The National ... Vitamin C megadosage is a term describing the consumption or injection of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in doses well beyond the ... Additionally, the cited studies of larger daily doses of vitamin C do not take into account the fast excretion rate of vitamin ... A meta-analysis showed a significant positive effect of vitamin C on endothelial function. Benefit was found of vitamin C in ...
... of adults reported they consumed a vitamin C dietary supplement or a multi-vitamin/mineral supplement that included vitamin C, ... In these, vitamin C did not affect duration or severity. An earlier review stated that vitamin C did not prevent colds, did ... The instability of vitamin C during cooking and/or storage limits the number of foods suitable for this. Vitamin C helps to ... Another cause of vitamin C loss from food is leaching, which transfers vitamin C to the cooking water, which is decanted and ...
... can also be caused by inadequate nutritional intake of vitamin D; disorders that limit vitamin D ... and other dairy products are fortified with vitamin D. Many multivitamins contain vitamin D in different amounts. Vitamin D ... Vitamin D deficiency or hypovitaminosis D is a vitamin D level that is below normal. It most commonly occurs in people when ... Vitamin D3, however, appears to decrease the risk of death from cancer but concerns with the quality of the data exist. Vitamin ...
Vitamin B20: L-carnitine. Vitamin Bf: carnitine. Vitamin Bm: myo-inositol, also called "mouse antialopaecia factor". Vitamin Bp ... Vitamin Bv: a type of B6 other than pyridoxine. Vitamin BW: a type of biotin other than d-biotin. Vitamin Bx: an alternative ... Several named vitamin deficiency diseases may result from the lack of sufficient B vitamins. Deficiencies of other B vitamins ... Vitamin B8: adenosine monophosphate (AMP), also known as adenylic acid. Vitamin B8 may also refer to inositol. Vitamin B10: ...
There is no effect of taking vitamin C in doses up to 8 grams per day after a cold has already begun. Vitamin C was identified ... Vitamin C megadosage Hemilä H (2009) Vitamins and minerals. In:"Common cold" (Eccles R, Weber O, eds.) Birkhauser Verlag, pp. ... According to the most recently published Cochrane review on vitamin C and the common cold, one gram per day or more of vitamin ... The same review reported that for people who took vitamin C on a regular basis, the vitamin shortened the duration of colds in ...
In molecular biology, the vitamin B12-binding domain is a protein domain which binds to cobalamin (vitamin B12). It can bind ... Banerjee R, Ragsdale SW (2003). "The many faces of vitamin B12: catalysis by cobalamin-dependent enzymes". Annu. Rev. Biochem. ... Krautler B (August 2005). "Vitamin B12: chemistry and biochemistry". Biochem. Soc. Trans. 33 (Pt 4): 806-10. doi:10.1042/ ... 9 (1): 53-6. doi:10.1038/nsb738. PMID 11731805. S2CID 10529695. This article incorporates text from the public domain Pfam and ...
... is a subcategory of vitamin A. Dehydroretinal (3,4-dehydroretinal) belongs to the group of vitamin A2 as a ... Törmä H, Vahlquist A (1985). "Biosynthesis of 3-dehydroretinol (vitamin A2) from all-trans-retinol (vitamin A1) in human ... vitamin A2 acid). Vitamin A2 was first identified by Richard Alan Morton using newly-developed absorption spectroscopy in 1941 ... Babino D, Golczak M, Kiser PD, Wyss A, Placzewski K, von Lintig J (2016). "The Biochemical Basis of Vitamin A3 Production in ...
... the superwarfarins do not inhibit vitamin K and their effect is easily inhibited by vitamin K. Nevertheless, oral vitamin K may ... The term "vitamin K antagonist" is a misnomer, as the drugs do not directly antagonise the action of vitamin K in the ... Vitamin K antagonists (VKA) are a group of substances that reduce blood clotting by reducing the action of vitamin K. The term ... These drugs deplete the active form of the vitamin by inhibiting the enzyme vitamin K epoxide reductase and thus the recycling ...
... , colloquially referred to as niacin, is a vitamin family that includes three forms, or vitamers: niacin (nicotinic ... "Vitamin B3 (Niacin)". VivaHealth.org. 2000. Retrieved 12 May 2020. "Effects of Cooking on Vitamins (Table)". Beyondveg. ... Because deficiencies of other B-vitamins may be present, the WHO recommends a multi-vitamin in addition to the niacinamide. ... Institute of Medicine (1998). "Niacin". Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin ...
It has been noted that large doses of vitamin D can lead to hypercalcemia and that "single megadoses" of vitamin D, while not ... DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR CALCIUM AND VITAMIN D Committee to Review Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin D and Calcium, ... Associations have been shown between vitamin D levels and several respiratory tract infections suggesting that vitamin D ... for vitamin D in reducing the risk of infection. Other studies suggest that vitamin D supplementation can provide a protective ...
Vitamin B12, C63H88CoN14O14P, is the most complex of all known vitamins. Its chemical structure had been determined by x-ray ... Stevens, R. V. (1982). "The Total Synthesis of Vitamin B12". In Dolphin, D. (ed.). Vitamin B12. Vol. 1. New York: John Wiley & ... Woodward, R. B. (1979). "Synthetic Vitamin B12". In Zagalak, B.; Friedrich, W. (eds.). Vitamin B12 (Proceedings of the 3rd ... Glusker, Jenny P. (1995). "Vitamin B12 and the B12 Coenzymes". Vitamins and Hormones. 50: 1-76. doi:10.1016/S0083-6729(08)60654 ...
... , Stimulated by retinoic acid 6 or STRA6 protein was originally discovered as a transmembrane cell-surface ... Berry DC, O'Byrne SM, Vreeland AC, Blaner WS, Noy N (August 2012). "Cross talk between signaling and vitamin A transport by the ... Berry DC, O'Byrne SM, Vreeland AC, Blaner WS, Noy N (August 2012). "Cross talk between signaling and vitamin A transport by the ... Berry DC, O'Byrne SM, Vreeland AC, Blaner WS, Noy N (August 2012). "Cross talk between signaling and vitamin A transport by the ...
Hypervitaminosis Vitamin D and neurology Vitamin D deficiency Vitamin D at Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy Professional ... However the interconnected relationships between vitamin A, vitamin D, and vitamin K, outlined in a 2007 paper published in the ... Vitamin D is also used as a rodenticide. Rats and mice that consume the bait develop vitamin D overdose and die from ... Vitamin D toxicity, or hypervitaminosis D is the toxic state of an excess of vitamin D. The normal range for blood ...
"Oral vitamin B12 versus intramuscular vitamin B12 for vitamin B12 deficiency". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. ... Vitamin B12 cannot be produced by the human body, and must be obtained from the diet. The body normally gets enough vitamin B12 ... Both vitamin B12 and folate are involved in the one-carbon metabolism cycle. In this cycle, vitamin B12 is a necessary cofactor ... Vitamin B12 deficiency can be determined, but not always. This means it measures forms of vitamin B12 that are "active" and can ...
... B2 (riboflavin) Vitamin B3 (niacin) Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) Vitamin B7 (biotin) Vitamin ... vitamin A and vitamins B1, B2 and B12. The body's stores for different vitamins vary widely; vitamins A, D, and B12 are stored ... Vitamin C (ascorbic acid and ascorbates) Vitamin D (calciferols) Vitamin E (tocopherols and tocotrienols) Vitamin K ( ... Vitamin C can be synthesized by some species but not by others. Vitamin B12 is the only vitamin or nutrient not available from ...
"Vitamin E". Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids. Washington, DC: The National ... Treatment is oral vitamin E supplementation. Familial isolated vitamin E deficiency Abetalipoproteinemia Tocopherol Institute ... AIs and ULs for vitamin E and other essential nutrients are referred to as Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs). Vitamin E ... There is a rare genetic condition termed isolated vitamin E deficiency or 'ataxia with isolated with vitamin E deficiency', ...
It is able to bind the various forms of vitamin D including ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) and cholecalciferol (vitamin D3), the ... Norman AW (August 2008). "From vitamin D to hormone D: fundamentals of the vitamin D endocrine system essential for good health ... "Vitamin D-binding protein and vitamin D status of black Americans and white Americans". The New England Journal of Medicine. ... The major proportion of vitamin D in blood is bound to this protein. It transports vitamin D metabolites between skin, liver ...
... vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin D and vitamin E. As of 21 December 2018, 81 countries required food fortification ... Other B Vitamins (1998). "Vitamin B6". Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin ... Vitamin deficiency is the condition of a long-term lack of a vitamin. When caused by not enough vitamin intake it is classified ... Vitamin A of Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, ...
"Vitamins". Musicbrainz. 16 March 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2021. "Vitamins: The Recording Of". musicfordeadbirds.eu. 24 November ... Vitamins is the third studio album by Irish anti-folk band Music for Dead Birds. The album was recorded in one weekend at Data ... Official Music for Dead Birds website Vitamins on Bandcamp (Use dmy dates from April 2022, Articles with short description, ... "Music for Dead Birds - Vitamins". goldenplec.com. 16 January 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2021. " ...