Taurocholic acid
Hydrolysis of taurocholic acid yields taurine. For commercial use, taurocholic acid is manufactured from cattle bile, a ... Taurocholic acid, known also as cholaic acid, cholyltaurine, or acidum cholatauricum, is a deliquescent yellowish crystalline ... The median lethal dose of taurocholic acid in newborn rats is 380 mg/kg.[citation needed] Deoxycholic acid Anwer, M. Sawkat ( ... Taurocholic acid, sodium salt Archived 2009-04-21 at the Wayback Machine at GlycoFineChem.com (Webarchive template wayback ...
Glycocholic acid
It is a conjugate of cholic acid with glycine. Its anion is called glycocholate. Taurocholic acid "Glycocholic Acid". MeSH. v t ... Glycocholic acid, or cholylglycine, is a crystalline bile acid involved in the emulsification of fats. It occurs as a sodium ... Bile acids, Cholanes, All stub articles, Steroid stubs). ...
Aeromicrobium halocynthiae
... produces taurocholic acid. Kim, S. H.; Yang, H. O.; Sohn, Y. C.; Kwon, H. C. (15 January 2010). " ... nov., a taurocholic acid-producing bacterium isolated from the marine ascidian Halocynthia roretzi". International Journal of ...
Dietary fiber
Gelissen IC, Eastwood MA (August 1995). "Taurocholic acid adsorption during non-starch polysaccharide fermentation: an in vitro ... One action of some fibers is to reduce the reabsorption of bile acids in the ileum and hence the amount and type of bile acid ... Almost all of these short-chain fatty acids will be absorbed from the colon. This means that fecal short-chain fatty acid ... The production of short-chain fatty acids has several possible actions on the gut mucosa. All of the short-chain fatty acids ...
Ox gall
It is a greenish-brown liquid mixture containing cholesterol, lecithin, taurocholic acid, and glycocholic acid. http://www. ...
Cholic acid
... yielding glycocholic and taurocholic acid, respectively. Cholic acid downregulates cholesterol-7-α-hydroxylase (rate-limiting ... Salts of cholic acid are called cholates. Cholic acid, along with chenodeoxycholic acid, is one of the two major bile acids ... Cholic acid, also known as 3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid is a primary bile acid that is insoluble in water ( ... This is why chenodeoxycholic acid, and not cholic acid, can be used to treat gallstones (because decreasing bile acid synthesis ...
Bile acid
... bile acids Cholic acid Glycocholic acid Taurocholic acid Deoxycholic acid Chenodeoxycholic acid Glycochenodeoxycholic acid ... In humans, taurocholic acid and glycocholic acid (derivatives of cholic acid) and taurochenodeoxycholic acid and ... Cholic acid is converted into deoxycholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid into lithocholic acid. All four of these bile acids ... Conjugating bile acids with amino acids lowers the pKa of the bile-acid/amino-acid conjugate to between 1 and 4. Thus ...
Steroid
Neurosteroids such as DHEATooltip dehydroepiandrosterone and allopregnanolone Bile acids such as taurocholic acid Aminosteroid ... a bile acid, showing the carboxylic acid and additional hydroxyl groups often present Dexamethasone, a synthetic corticosteroid ... allowing the cholesterol to be broken up by other enzymes into bile acids. These acids can then be eliminated by secretion from ... Zollner G, Marschall HU, Wagner M, Trauner M (2006). "Role of nuclear receptors in the adaptive response to bile acids and ...
SeHCAT
This test has replaced 14C-labeled glycocholic acid (or taurocholic acid) breath tests and fecal bile acid measurements, which ... SeHCAT (23-seleno-25-homotaurocholic acid, selenium homocholic acid taurine, or tauroselcholic acid) is a drug used in a ... The enterohepatic circulation of bile acids is reduced in these patients with ileal abnormalities and, as the normal bile acid ... Jazrawi, RP; Ferraris, R; Bridges, C; Northfield, TC (1988). "Kinetics for the synthetic bile acid 75selenohomocholic acid- ...
Taurine
Taurolidine Taurocholic acid and tauroselcholic acid Tauromustine 5-Taurinomethyluridine and 5-taurinomethyl-2-thiouridine are ... Cysteic acid is converted to taurine by cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase. Taurine occurs naturally in fish and meat. The ... Taurine (/ˈtɔːriːn/), or 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid, is a non-proteinogenic amino sulfonic acid that is widely distributed in ... Synthetic taurine is obtained by the ammonolysis of isethionic acid (2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid), which in turn is obtained ...
Bile
Cholic acid Chenodeoxycholic acid Glycocholic acid Taurocholic acid Deoxycholic acid Lithocholic acid Medicine portal Animals ... such as chenodeoxycholic acid and ursodeoxycholic acid. On an empty stomach - after repeated vomiting, for example - a person's ... As an alkali, it also has the function of neutralizing excess stomach acid before it enters the duodenum, the first section of ... A triglyceride is broken down into two fatty acids and a monoglyceride, which are absorbed by the villi on the intestine walls ...
List of MeSH codes (D02)
... isethionic acid MeSH D02.455.326.146.100.850 - taurine MeSH D02.455.326.146.100.850.875 - taurocholic acid MeSH D02.455.326.146 ... quinic acid MeSH D02.241.511.852 - shikimic acid MeSH D02.241.511.902 - sugar acids MeSH D02.241.511.902.107 - ascorbic acid ... isethionic acid MeSH D02.886.645.600.055.850 - taurine MeSH D02.886.645.600.055.850.800 - taurocholic acid MeSH D02.886.645.600 ... edetic acid MeSH D02.241.081.038.455 - egtazic acid MeSH D02.241.081.038.581 - iodoacetic acid MeSH D02.241.081.038.581.400 - ...
List of MeSH codes (D04)
... lithocholic acid MeSH D04.808.105.225.480.880 - taurolithocholic acid MeSH D04.808.105.225.900 - taurocholic acid MeSH D04.808. ... lithocholic acid MeSH D04.808.221.430.622.900 - taurolithocholic acid MeSH D04.808.221.430.873 - taurocholic acid MeSH D04.808. ... dehydrocholic acid MeSH D04.808.105.225.272 - deoxycholic acid MeSH D04.808.105.225.272.150 - chenodeoxycholic acid MeSH ... ursodeoxycholic acid MeSH D04.808.105.225.400 - glycocholic acid MeSH D04.808.105.225.400.380 - glycodeoxycholic acid MeSH ...