Splanchnic
... nerves Splanchnic mesoderm Splanchnic circulation - the circulation of the gastrointestinal tract originating at the ... Splanchnic is usually used to describe organs in the abdominal cavity. It is used when describing: Splanchnic tissue Splanchnic ... Parks, Dale A.; Jacobson, E. D. (1985). "Physiology of the Splanchnic Circulation". Archives of Internal Medicine. 145 (7): ... "splanchnic". Online Etymology Dictionary. Autonomics of the Head and Neck - Page 4 of 14 anatomy module at med.umich.edu Rosse ...
Liver support system
It is characterized by hemodynamic changes in splanchnic, systemic and renal circulation. Splanchnic vasodilatation triggers ... However, after 3 hours of plasma circulation, hepatocyte function deteriorated rapidly. This was likely due to the toxic effect ... an attenuation of hyperdynamic circulation and a reduction in the portal pressure gradient was measured. Results are summarized ... output and heart rate also decreased in the MARS group as a consequence of an improvement in the hyperdynamic circulation. ...
Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
Due to splanchnic hypoperfusion and the subsequent mucosal ischaemia there are structural changes and alterations in cellular ... Liver dysfunction leads to toxins escaping into the systemic circulation and activating an immune response. This results in ...
Haemobilia
... occurs when there is a fistula between a vessel of the splanchnic circulation and the intrahepatic or extrahepatic ...
Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea
... splanchnic circulation) to the lungs. Failure to accommodate this redistribution results in decreased vital capacity and ... In people with underlying congestive heart failure, this redistribution may overload the pulmonary circulation, causing ... Circulation. 128 (16): 1810-1852. doi:10.1161/CIR.0b013e31829e8807. PMID 23741057. Wang, Charlie S.; FitzGerald, J. Mark; ...
Hepatorenal syndrome
... syndrome involves constriction of the blood vessels of the kidneys and dilation of blood vessels in the splanchnic circulation ... Type 2 HRS is thought to be part of a spectrum of illness associated with increased pressures in the portal vein circulation, ... Deteriorating liver function is believed to cause changes in the circulation that supplies the intestines, altering blood flow ...
Enteral administration
Splanchnic blood flow. Particle size and formulation. Physicochemical factors. Drugs given by enteral administration may be ... subjected to significant first pass metabolism, and therefore, the amount of drug entering the systemic circulation following ...
Orthostatic syncope
... splanchnic and pulmonary circulations. The decrease in venous return to the heart reduces cardiac output and eventually causes ... Circulation. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health). 136 (5): e60-e122. doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000499. ISSN 0009-7322. ...
Stanley Shaldon
... cardiac catheterisation techniques under Sir John McMichael and wrote a Doctor of Medicine thesis on the splanchnic circulation ...
Local blood flow regulation
Splanchnic circulation, which supplies blood to several gastrointestinal organs (liver, gallbladder, pancreas, intestines) and ... Cerebral (brain) circulation is highly sensitive to changes in pCO2, meaning the amount of dissolved carbon dioxide (CO2) ... Coronary (heart) circulation is controlled at the local level primarily by metabolic control mechanism. More specifically it is ... Pulmonary (lung) circulation undergoes hypoxic vasoconstriction, which is a unique mechanism of local regulation in that the ...
Gastric tonometry
It is of special value when used in the gastric lumen because splanchnic circulation is one of the vascular beds that is ... In a direct comparison of splanchnic-oriented therapy as guided by gastric tonometry with conventional shock management of ...
Pleural cavity
Most fluid is produced by the exudation in parietal circulation (intercostal arteries) via bulk flow and reabsorbed by the ... The visceral pleurae are innervated by splanchnic nerves from the pulmonary plexus, which also innervates the lungs and bronchi ... Finally there's a traverse flow from margins to flat portion of ribs completes the fluid circulation. Absorption occurs into ... which have input from both the pulmonary and the bronchial circulation. The parietal pleura receives its blood supply from ...
List of MeSH codes (G09)
... splanchnic circulation MeSH G09.330.582.163.881.552 - liver circulation MeSH G09.330.582.400 - hemodynamic processes MeSH ... blood circulation MeSH G09.330.582.163.159 - cerebrovascular circulation MeSH G09.330.582.163.248 - collateral circulation MeSH ... pulmonary circulation MeSH G09.330.582.163.780 - regional blood flow MeSH G09.330.582.163.812 - renal circulation MeSH G09.330. ... pulmonary circulation MeSH G09.772.770.755 - respiration MeSH G09.772.770.755.700 - respiratory mechanics MeSH G09.772.770.755. ...
Chromaffin cell
In order to activate chromaffin cells, the splanchnic nerve of the sympathetic nervous system releases acetylcholine, which ... into systemic circulation for systemic effects on multiple organs (similarly to secretory neurones of the hypothalamus), and ... Chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla are innervated by the splanchnic nerve and secrete adrenaline (epinephrine), ...
Vein
They include the coronary circulation, the cerebral circulation, the bronchial circulation, and the renal circulation. Coronary ... By day 17 vessels begin to form in the yolk sac, arising from the splanchnic mesoderm of the yolk sac wall. The capillaries are ... Cerebral circulation In the cerebral circulation supplying the cerebrum the venous drainage can be separated into two ... Bronchial circulation In the bronchial circulation that supplies blood to the lung tissues, bronchial veins drain venous blood ...
Portopulmonary hypertension
More importantly, PGI2 (and not nitrous oxide) is also associated with an improvement in splanchnic perfusion and oxygenation. ... Budhiraja, R; Hassoun, PM (February 2003). "Portopulmonary hypertension: a tale of two circulations". Chest. 123 (2): 562-76. ... This leaves unmetabolized potentially toxic or vasoconstricting substances to reach and attack the pulmonary circulation. ... role of splanchnic and renal passage and liver function". Hepatology. 21 (3): 735-9. PMID 7875671. Stewart, DJ; Levy, RD; ...
Human digestive system
... with the upper part of each ganglion joined by the greater splanchnic nerve and the lower parts joined by the lesser splanchnic ... the liver via the portal venous system for further processing and detoxification before returning to the systemic circulation ... Sympathetic innervation is supplied by the splanchnic nerves that join the celiac ganglia. Most of the digestive tract is ...
Homeobox protein Nkx-2.5
NKX2-5 is a transcription factor that regulates heart development from the Cardiac Crescent of the splanchnic mesoderm in ... Goldmuntz E, Geiger E, Benson DW (November 2001). "NKX2.5 mutations in patients with tetralogy of fallot". Circulation. 104 (21 ... Circulation Journal. 66 (6): 561-3. doi:10.1253/circj.66.561. PMID 12074273. Shirai M, Osugi T, Koga H, Kaji Y, Takimoto E, ... Circulation Research. 92 (10): 1079-88. doi:10.1161/01.RES.0000072977.86706.23. PMID 12775656. "NKX2-3 NK2 homeobox 3 [Homo ...
Hypodysfibrinogenemia
These mutations result in the production and circulation at reduced levels of fibrinogen at least some of which is ... Thrombotic events may be serious and involve occlusion of a cerebral artery leading to stroke, splanchnic venous thrombosis, ... Congenital dysfibrinogenemia involves: the circulation at normal levels of fibrinogen at least some of which is dysfunctional; ... The causes of two fibrinogen abnormalities that characterize hypodysfibrinogenemia, i.e. circulation at reduced levels of ...
Esophageal varices
This means that collateral circulation develops in the lower esophagus, abdominal wall, stomach, and rectum. The small blood ... they decrease both cardiac output by β1 blockade and splanchnic blood flow by blocking vasodilating β2 receptors at splanchnic ...
Adrenaline
This is most often done in response to stress.[citation needed] The sympathetic nervous system, acting via splanchnic nerves to ... While adrenaline does increase aortic, cerebral, and carotid circulation pressure, it lowers carotid blood flow and end-tidal ... The goal of reducing peripheral circulation is to increase coronary and cerebral perfusion pressures and therefore increase ...
Portal vein thrombosis
During the last several years, myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) have emerged as a leading systemic cause of splanchnic vein ... Disorders of the Hepatic and Mesenteric Circulation". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 115 (1): 18-40. doi:10.14309/ ...
Nausea
Signals from these pathways travel via multiple neural tracts including the vagus, glossopharyngeal, splanchnic, and ... Circulation. 122 (18 Suppl 3): S787-817. doi:10.1161/circulationaha.110.971028. PMID 20956226. Hasler WL. Nausea, Vomiting, and ...
Neural top-down control of physiology
Engeland, W. (2007). "Functional Innervation of the Adrenal Cortex by the Splanchnic Nerve". Hormone and Metabolic Research. 30 ... and glandular physiological processes through the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system including blood circulation, ... and this is inhibited by norepinephrine released under sympathetic control from the splanchnic nerve). Thyroid hormones can ... released from nerve terminals in the adrenal medulla in the kidney innervated from the sympathetic nervous system's splanchnic ...
Celiac artery
Splanchnic Artery Aneurysms", Comprehensive Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (Second Edition), Philadelphia: Mosby, pp. 358- ... the portal venous system for further processing and detoxification in the liver before returning to the systemic circulation ...
Liver
Congested anastomoses between the portal venous system and the systemic circulation, can be a subsequent condition. There are ... by the splanchnic nerves of the autonomic nervous system. Blood flows through the liver sinusoids and empties into the central ... of the tissues are formed but for the formation of new cells there must be sufficient amount of material so the circulation of ...
Cortisone reductase deficiency
Reduced cortisol in circulation activates the H-P-A Axis to produce and release more cortisol, and therefore androgen.[citation ... "Recycling between cortisol and cortisone in human splanchnic, subcutaneous adipose, and skeletal muscle tissues in vivo". ...
Hypotension
When a great deal of blood is diverted to the intestines (a kind of "splanchnic blood pooling") to facilitate digestion and ... The closing of fetal shunts following birth can create instability in the "transitional circulation" of the fetus, and often ...
Deep vein thrombosis
General approach and left circulation thromboembolism". EuroIntervention. 14 (13): 1389-402. doi:10.4244/EIJ-D-18-00622. PMID ... splanchnic vein thrombosis), liver (Budd-Chiari syndrome), kidneys (renal vein thrombosis), and ovaries (ovarian vein ... Wendelboe AM, Raskob GE (April 2016). "Global burden of thrombosis: epidemiologic aspects". Circulation Research. 118 (9): 1340 ... February 2019). "Endovascular Thrombus Removal for Acute Iliofemoral Deep Vein Thrombosis". Circulation. 139 (9): 1162-73. doi: ...
Nicotine
Grana R, Benowitz N, Glantz SA (May 2014). "E-cigarettes: a scientific review". Circulation. 129 (19): 1972-86. doi:10.1161/ ... Nicotine also activates the sympathetic nervous system, acting via splanchnic nerves to the adrenal medulla, stimulating the ...