... for sleep initiation and maintenance disorders. Intranasal orexin is able to increase cognition in primates, especially under ... National Sleep Foundation Orexin receptor antagonists: A new class of sleeping pill, National Sleep Foundation Orexin peptides ... Lin L, Faraco J, Li R, Kadotani H, Rogers W, Lin X, Qiu X, de Jong PJ, Nishino S, Mignot E (August 1999). "The sleep disorder ... Nixon JP, Mavanji V, Butterick TA, Billington CJ, Kotz CM, Teske JA (March 2015). "Sleep disorders, obesity, and aging: the ...

It is also implicated in the generation and maintenance of REM sleep. Recent research has discovered that the pedunculopontine ... Jankovic, Joseph (2015). "Gait disorders". In Jankovic, Joseph (ed.). Movement Disorders, An Issue of Neurologic Clinics. ... While once thought important to the initiation of movement, recent research suggests a role in providing sensory feedback to ...

... sleep initiation and maintenance disorders MeSH C10.886.425.800.800.400 - insomnia, fatal familial MeSH C10.886.659.618 - ... sleep disorders, circadian rhythm MeSH C10.886.425.200.500 - jet lag syndrome MeSH C10.886.425.800 - sleep disorders, intrinsic ... rem sleep behavior disorder MeSH C10.886.659.633.800 - sleep paralysis MeSH C10.886.659.634 - restless legs syndrome MeSH ... sleep bruxism MeSH C10.886.659.700 - sleep-wake transition disorders MeSH C10.900.250.300 - carotid artery injuries MeSH ...

... has been shown to be an effective treatment for sleep initiation insomnia but might not be effective for sleep maintenance or ... Psychiatric mood disorders, such as major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder, are intertwined with sleep disorders ... This is evident in the high rate of comorbidity with psychiatric disorders and insomnia and other sleep disorders. Most people ... Patients who have undergone CBT-I spend more time in sleep stages three and four (also known as slow-wave sleep, delta sleep or ...

In the United States a sleep disorder specialist can be a registered respiratory therapist with the sleep disorder specialist ... Respiratory therapists provide a vital role in both medicine and nursing such as the initiation and maintenance of mechanical ... sleep disorders testing and therapeutic intervention along with a diagnosis of sleep-related disease such as Obstructive Sleep ... and sleep-disorder diagnosticians in sleep-clinics, they also serve as clinical providers in cardiology clinics and cath-labs, ...

... sleep initiation and maintenance disorders MeSH F03.870.664 - parasomnias MeSH F03.870.664.627 - nocturnal paroxysmal dystonia ... sleep disorders, circadian rhythm MeSH F03.870.400.200.500 - jet lag syndrome MeSH F03.870.400.800 - sleep disorders, intrinsic ... sleep bruxism MeSH F03.870.664.700 - sleep-wake transition disorders MeSH F03.875.300 - conversion disorder MeSH F03.875.450 - ... rem sleep behavior disorder MeSH F03.870.664.633.800 - sleep paralysis MeSH F03.870.664.634 - restless legs syndrome MeSH ...

October 2007). "Major depressive disorder, sleep EEG and agomelatine: an open-label study". The International Journal of ... The maintenance of antidepressant efficacy was demonstrated in a relapse prevention study. One meta-analysis found agomelatine ... doctors have to run laboratory tests to check that the liver is working properly at the initiation of the treatment and then ... October 2007). "Major depressive disorder, sleep EEG and agomelatine: an open-label study". The International Journal of ...

It is leading to the discovery of environmental stressors that dictate initiation of specific neurological disorders and ... Neural targets that control thermogenesis, behavior, sleep, and mood can be affected by pro-inflammatory cytokines which are ... Several studies have shown that regulation of stem cell maintenance and the subsequent fate determinations are quite complex. ... Examples of these disorders include Asperger syndrome, traumatic brain injury, communication, speech and language disorders, ...

"Sleep-disordered breathing in patients with opioid use disorders in long-term maintenance on buprenorphine-naloxone: A case ... many have begun to call for different means of treatment initiation. Some providers have begun to use the Bernese method, also ... For opioid use disorder, it is typically started when withdrawal symptoms have begun and for the first two days of treatment ... Central sleep apnea has also been reported as a side effect of long-term buprenorphine use. The most severe side effect ...

... is used for the short-term treatment of insomnia where sleep initiation or sleep maintenance are prominent symptoms. ... Long-term users of hypnotic drugs for sleep disorders develop only partial tolerance to adverse effects on driving, with users ... Touitou Y (July 2007). "[Sleep disorders and hypnotic agents: medical, social and economical impact]". Annales Pharmaceutiques ... The study did not consider the effectiveness of the drugs on sleep. It causes similar alterations on EEG readings and sleep ...

Medications to control GI and sleep disturbances are often prescribed. Therapies, including physical, occupational, and vision ... "ICD-10 Coordination and Maintenance Committee Meeting" (PDF). Cdc. Retrieved 22 June 2021. "Initial treatment of epilepsy". ... which was recognized by the Loulou Foundation providing Company Making a Difference Award for initiation of the Phase 2 ARCADE ... CDKL5 deficiency disorder (CDD) is a rare genetic disorder caused by pathogenic variants in the gene CDKL5. The symptoms of CDD ...

... significantly improves sleep maintenance in primary insomnia". Sleep. 31 (12): 1663-1671. doi:10.1093/sleep/31.12.1663. PMC ... Obsessive-compulsive disorder, Biology of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Biology of bipolar disorder, Serotonin ... Medrihan L, Sagi Y, Inde Z, Krupa O, Daniels C, Peyrache A, Greengard P (August 2017). "Initiation of Behavioral Response to ... Several studies have seen links between the -1438G/A polymorphism and mood disorders, such as bipolar disorder and major ...

These levels of processing can be illustrated by maintenance and elaborate rehearsal. Maintenance rehearsal is a shallow form ... For that to happen, NMDA receptor, which influences the flow of information between neurons by controlling the initiation of ... Recent findings in studies focusing on patients with post traumatic stress disorder demonstrate that amino acid transmitters, ... while low levels of acetylcholine during slow-wave sleep aided in consolidation of memories. However, encoding can occur on ...

... trouble sleeping, acne, fluid retention, headaches, nausea, and other symptoms associated with this disorder have recently been ... and maintenance of these cells, may play a role in causing PMDD symptoms. This is because the result of this polymorphism ... These symptoms should occur during the week before menses and remit after initiation of menses. In order to meet criteria for ... such as major depressive disorder, panic disorder, persistent depressive disorder (Dysthymia), or a personality disorder- ...

... contributes to the digestion of food and to the maintenance of oral hygiene. Without normal salivary function the ... Production is estimated at 1500ml per day and researchers generally accept that during sleep the amount drops significantly. In ... Saliva also performs a lubricating function, wetting food and permitting the initiation of swallowing, and protecting the oral ... Myers, Eugene N.; Ferris, Robert L. (2007). Salivary Gland Disorders. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 191. ISBN ...

The beneficial cognitive effects of nicotine have implications for initiation of smoking and maintenance of tobacco dependence ... Nicotine reduces the amount of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, slow-wave sleep (SWS), and total sleep time in healthy ... Little MA, Ebbert JO (2016). "The safety of treatments for tobacco use disorder". Expert Opinion on Drug Safety. 15 (3): 333-41 ... sleep onset latency, and non-rapid eye movement (NREM) stage 2 sleep time. Depressive non-smokers experience mood and sleep ...

A full list of which genes cause which diseases can be seen in the reference "Human Hox gene disorders" by Quinonez. Rinn JL, ... PRC2 has been shown in many experiments to be necessary for the proper formation of organs, starting with the maintenance of ... Thus, PRC2 is not only essential to the initiation of differentiation in development, but also for maintaining heterochromatin ... sleep abnormalities, and distinctive features. Angelman Syndrome, caused by loss of UBE3A expression in the maternal allele. ...

The maintenance and repair of human tooth enamel is one of the primary concerns of dentistry.[citation needed] In humans, ... Celiac disease, a disorder characterized by an auto-immune response to gluten, also commonly results in demineralization of the ... Furthermore, tooth morphology dictates that the most common site for the initiation of dental caries is in the deep grooves, ... occurring most during overnight sleep. Because enamel is vulnerable to demineralization, prevention of tooth decay is the best ...

"Dihydrocodeine for detoxification and maintenance treatment in individuals with opiate use disorders". The Cochrane Database of ... Opioid withdrawal symptoms include nausea, muscle aches, diarrhea, trouble sleeping, agitation, and a low mood. Addiction and ... The CDC gives specific recommendations for prescribers regarding initiation of opioids, clinically appropriate use of opioids, ... Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a substance use disorder characterized by cravings for opioids, continued use despite physical and ...

Caffeine has been linked to the aggravation and maintenance of anxiety disorders, and the initiation of panic or anxiety ... are individuals who are prone to caffeine's anxiogenic effects whilst others are susceptible to its caffeine-induced sleep ... Caffeine-induced anxiety disorder is a subclass of the DSM-5 diagnosis of substance/medication-induced anxiety disorder. The ... Caffeine-induced anxiety disorder is a subclass of the DSM-5 diagnosis of substance/medication-induced anxiety disorder. ...

The symptoms of a manic episode include high mood, low sleep, and reduced inhibition, while the symptoms of a depressive ... The brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene plays a role in the growth, differentiation, and maintenance of neurons. ... binding sites for bromodomain-containing proteins and other chromatin-remodeling proteins that promote transcription initiation ... Bipolar disorder has been found to be comorbid with several other disorders. Anxiety disorder comorbidity with bipolar disorder ...

Nicotine may have a profound impact on sleep. The effects on sleep vary after being intoxicated, during withdrawal, and from ... Schneider S, Diehl K (May 2016). "Vaping as a Catalyst for Smoking? An Initial Model on the Initiation of Electronic Cigarette ... Risks of exposing the developing brain to nicotine include mood disorders and permanent lowering of impulse control. The rise ... Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, All articles containing ...

Sleep deprivation worsens almost all seizure disorders, so concurrent obstructive sleep apnea caused or worsened by androgen ... This may be useful for transgender men prior to initiation of testosterone therapy. In those who have not yet started or ... Gorton RN, Jamie Buth MD (May 2005). Medical therapy and health maintenance for transgender men: A guide for health care ... and may cause headaches and worsen seizure disorders. Symptoms of OSA are noisy sleeping (snoring), excessive daytime ...

... subjective sleep and emotional experiences in patients with major depressive disorder: a 24-wk randomized, controlled, double- ... In addition, antidepressant drugs tend to lose efficacy throughout long-term maintenance therapy. According to data from the ... peaking in the months after initiation, and moving back towards baseline during the year after treatment was stopped. These ... Panic disorder is treated relatively well with medications compared to other disorders. Several classes of antidepressants have ...

Hel convinces him to lead the initiation of Ragnarok by bringing about a mass exodus of dead souls; basically compelling him to ... Ernie had a premonition about a dark enchantress whom he'd often have visions of whenever he slept or was awake killing other ... Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Character pop, ... Fictional characters with psychiatric disorders, Fictional characters with spirit possession or body swapping abilities, ...

Rites of passage may also include initiation into groups not tied to a formal stage of life such as a fraternity. Arnold van ... Fiske, A. P.; Haslam, N. Is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder a Pathology of the Human Disposition to Perform Socially Meaningful ... While most Functionalists sought to link ritual to the maintenance of social order, South African functionalist anthropologist ... sleeping, working, and praying or with proper moral dispositions and spiritual aptitudes, aimed at developing virtues that are ...

... and sleep disorders. Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders after migraine and stroke, affecting around 50 ... The initiation can be performed using outpatient clinics rather than requiring a stay in hospital. Often, no initial fast is ... Next, the protein levels are set to allow for growth and body maintenance, and are around 1 g protein for each kg of body ... and sleep disorders. As of 2022 there is no clinical evidence that a ketogenic diet is effective to treat cancer. Medicine ...

These include subjective and objective measures of sleep maintenance, sleep duration, and sleep efficiency. Conversely, very ... "Sleep Disorder (Sedative-Hypnotic) Drug Information - U.S. FDA". Food and Drug Administration. 13 June 2017. Retrieved 9 August ... low-dose doxepin shows relatively weak effects on sleep initiation and does not significantly separate from placebo on this ... Doxepin is used as a pill to treat major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and chronic hives, and for short-term help ...

"Brain Basics: Understanding Sleep , National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke". www.ninds.nih.gov. Archived from ... Connections between the cortex and the basal ganglia control muscle tone, posture and movement initiation, and are referred to ... and the flocculonodular lobe in the maintenance of balance although debate exists as to its cognitive, behavioural and motor ... bipolar disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, ...

They also note more preliminary evidence showing that dietary ω-3 can ease symptoms in several psychiatric disorders. Besides ... and childhood sleep apnea due to adenotonsillar hypertrophy (see {{slink,Acquired non-inflammatory myopathy,Diet and Trauma ... Four families of enzymes initiate or contribute to the initiation of the catalysis of fatty acids to eicosanoids: ... are used clinically as maintenance treatment for allergen-induced asthma and rhinitis; nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug- ...