Evidence of publication bias was found in meta-analyses published in prominent medical journals. Where publication bias is ... Other factors include experimenter bias and white hat bias. Publication bias can be contained through better-powered studies, ... Positive-results bias, a type of publication bias, occurs when authors are more likely to submit, or editors are more likely to ... Publication bias occurs when the publication of research results depends not just on the quality of the research but also on ...

"Publication Bias: Recognizing the Problem, Understanding Its Origins and Scope, and Preventing Harm". Publication Bias in Meta- ... Academic bias Confirmation bias Funding bias Information bias (epidemiology) Meta-analysis Metascience Peer review Recall bias ... Publication bias leads to overestimates of treatment effect in meta-analyses, which in turn can lead doctors and decision ... June 2002). "Publication bias in editorial decision making". JAMA. 287 (21): 2825-8. doi:10.1001/jama.287.21.2825. PMID ...

... publication bias, or reporting bias. Full text on net (or FUTON) bias is a tendency of scholars to cite academic journals with ... actor-observer bias, and self-serving bias. Examples of attribution bias: Confirmation bias is the tendency to search for, ... Publication bias is a type of bias with regard to what academic research is likely to be published because of a tendency of ... Racial bias on Wikipedia Systemic bias in Wikipedia Ideological bias on Wikipedia Gender bias on Wikipedia Steinbock, Bonnie ( ...

This problem is known as positive results bias, a type of publication bias. To combat this, some editors now call for the ... Survivorship bias or survival bias is the logical error of concentrating on entities that passed a selection process while ... Survivorship bias is a form of selection bias that can lead to overly optimistic beliefs because multiple failures are ... where the bias is defined and measured as: "Bias is defined as average α for surviving funds minus average α for all funds" ( ...

Peppelenbosch MP, Ferreira CV (2021-04-08). "Implicit Bias in Region-Dependent Publication Potential Can Partly be Counteracted ... Academic bias is the bias or perceived bias of scholars allowing their beliefs to shape their research and the scientific ... CAIR Rep Debates Academic Bias with David Horowitz on CNN on YouTube Anti-Christian Bias in Academia and Beyond on YouTube ( ... rightists were more biased than leftists or if the two were equally biased failed to consider if leftists were more biased as a ...

... , also known as sponsorship bias, funding outcome bias, funding publication bias, and funding effect, refers to the ... Outcome reporting bias is related to publication bias and selection bias, in which multiple outcomes are measured but only the ... Scientist researcher Anders Sandberg writes that funding bias may be a form of publication bias. Because it is easier to ... "Types of Bias". Cochrane Bias Methods Group. 2009-06-19. Retrieved 2010-08-04. Christina Turner; George J Spilich (1997). " ...

... low-quality trials and by risk of publication bias. Likewise, a recent meta-analysis has found that although attention bias ... Cognitive bias mitigation Cognitive vulnerability Debiasing Unconscious bias training Beard, C. (2011). "Cognitive bias ... Although there was no indication of significant publication bias, the authors identified that quality of the studies was ... Cognitive bias modification (CBM) refers to procedures used in psychology that aim to directly change biases in cognitive ...

Science portal Mathematics portal Academic bias Replication crisis Cherry picking Funding bias Publication bias Woozle effect ... White hat bias (WHB) is a purported "bias leading to the distortion of information in the service of what may be perceived to ... which consist of both cherry picking the evidence and publication bias. Public health researchers David Allison and Mark Cope ... Having shown that industry studies were well run but that publication and citation bias existed against negative findings, and ...

... may refer to: Publication bias, the tendency for researchers to publish research which had a positive ... "Positive" in this sense means "eventful" as opposed to "uneventful" Unrealistic optimism, a bias in prediction in which people ... feelings Psychology portal This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Positive outcome bias. If an ...

Publication bias occurs when the publication is one-sided or "prejudiced against results". In best practice, an author should ... To follow these principles, authors must verify that the publication does not contain plagiarism or publication bias. As a way ... Sigelman, Lee (2000). "Publication Bias Reconsidered". Political Analysis. 8 (2): 201-210. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pan. ... Publication ethics is the set of principles that guide the writing and publishing process for all professional publications. ...

Statistical meta-analysis conducted by Tom Stanley in 2005 in contrast found that there is evidence of publication bias in ... Stanley, T. D. (2005). "Beyond Publication Bias". Journal of Economic Surveys. 19 (3): 309. doi:10.1111/j.0950-0804.2005.00250. ... Doucouliagos, Hristos; Stanley, T. D. (2009). "Publication Selection Bias in Minimum-Wage Research? A Meta-Regression Analysis ... studies on disemployment effects and concluded that Card and Krueger's initial claim of publication bias was correct. Moreover ...

Many World Bank publications use the notion of urban bias to support policies oriented toward export agriculture. Metropolitan ... Among the leading scholars to claim urban bias are Michael Lipton and Robert H. Bates. The notion of urban bias is particularly ... Urban bias refers to a political economy argument according to which economic development is hampered by groups who, by their ... Groups often said to have an 'urban bias' include governments, political parties, labor unions, students, laws, civil servants ...

Weight Bias. Guilford Publications. ISBN 9781593851996. Kurzban R, Leary MR (2001), "Evolutionary Origins of Stigmatization: ... SAGE Publications Ltd. Smith, R. A. (2009). "Stigma communication". In Littlejohn, S.; Foss, K. (eds.). Encyclopedia of ...

... publication bias and human bias; negligence and error; and sensationalism through media hype - that undermine its ability to be ... Science Fictions: How Fraud, Bias, Negligence, and Hype Undermine the Search for Truth is a 2020 non-fiction book on issues ... Fidler, Fiona (2020-07-21). "Fraud, bias, negligence and hype in the lab - a rogues' gallery". Nature. 583 (7817): 515-516. ... "Science Fictions: How Fraud, Bias, Negligence, and Hype Undermine the Search for Truth by Stuart Ritchie". www.publishersweekly ...

1987). "Publication bias and clinical trials". Controlled Clinical Trials. 8 (4): 343-353. doi:10.1016/0197-2456(87)90155-3. ... 2005). Publication bias in meta-analysis: prevention, assessment and adjustments. Wiley. Chichester, England ; Hoboken, NJ. ... Many factors contribute to publication bias. For instance, once a scientific finding is well established, it may become ... Easterbrook, P. J.; Berlin, J. A.; Gopalan, R.; Matthews, D. R. (1991). "Publication bias in clinical research". Lancet. 337 ( ...

... in particular publication bias and outcome reporting bias. She is retired (as of December 31, 2018) Professor Emerita in the ... she worked on clinical trials as well as research directly linked to publication bias. Her PhD dissertation, "Publication and ... While her early research focused on establishing the existence of publication bias and the difficulty of retrieving the ... Dickersin, K; Chan, S; Chalmers, TC; Sacks, HS; Smith, H (1987). "Publication bias and clinical trials". Controlled Clin Trials ...

... and publication bias favoring novel claims. A statistically powerful study identifies factors with only small effects on data. ... Nature and related publications introduced an 18-point checklist for life science authors in May, in its effort to ensure that ... The struggle to compete encourages exaggeration of findings and biased data selection. A recent survey found that one in three ... Conversely, failures to prove a hypothesis are rarely even offered for publication. "Negative results" now account for only 14 ...

They showed statistical evidence for publication bias. When they statistically controlled for publication bias, the effect size ... Carter, Evan C.; McCullough, Michael E. (2014). "Publication bias and the limited strength model of self-control: has the ... This finding supports Carter and McCullough's meta-analysis that showed publication bias with a different statistical method. ... a meta analysis of over 100 studies by Carter and McCullough argued that the 2010 meta-analysis failed to take publication bias ...

"Identification of and correction for publication bias." American Economic Review 109, no. 8 (2019): 2766-94. Andrews, Isaiah, ... he has developed a method to correct for publication bias in replication studies and meta-analyses. Andrews, Isaiah, Matthew ... Together with Gentzkow and Shapiro, he has developed a measure of the potential bias in estimators due to violations of the ...

A funnel plot is a graph designed to check for the existence of publication bias; funnel plots are commonly used in systematic ... In the absence of publication bias, it assumes that studies with high precision will be plotted near the average, and studies ... A symmetric inverted funnel shape arises from a 'well-behaved' data set, in which publication bias is unlikely. An asymmetric ... Deviation from this shape can indicate publication bias. Funnel plots, introduced by Light and Pillemer in 1984 and discussed ...

Publication bias: Statistically nonsignificant results may be less likely to be published, which can bias the literature. ... Rigidly requiring statistical significance as a criterion for publication, resulting in publication bias. Most of the criticism ... Failure to submit or publish findings because of lack of statistical significance is an important cause of publication bias. ... "Publication bias: a problem in interpreting medical data". Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A. 151 (3): 419-463 ...

Syin D, Woreta T, Chang DC, Cameron JL, Pronovost PJ, Makary MA (November 2007). "Publication bias in surgery: implications for ... Harvard Health Publications. 2009. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. de Wilde RF, Besselink MG, van der Tweel I, de ...

File drawer problem Publication bias Pashler, Harold E.; Stevens, S. S. (2002). Steven's handbook of experimental psychology. ...

They also use methods for estimating publication bias. The research institute has developed an R based software tool called ... The research center makes recommendations for other researchers about how to avoid publication bias and to improve the ...

Gerber, Alan; Malhotra, Neil (October 2008). "Do statistical reporting standards affect what is published? Publication bias in ... The editorial team noted in a publication of the American Political Science Association that, while many journals have had all- ... Saraceno, Joseph (1 October 2020). "Disparities in a Flagship Political Science Journal? Analyzing Publication Patterns in the ...

Publication bias is augmented by the pressure to publish and the author's own confirmation bias, and is an inherent hazard in ... Publication bias leads to what psychologist Robert Rosenthal calls the "file drawer effect". The file drawer effect is the idea ... Early analysis of result-blind peer review, which is less affected by publication bias, has estimated that 61% of result-blind ... A major cause of low reproducibility is the publication bias stemming from the fact that statistically non-significant results ...

Publication bias in two leading political science journals". Quarterly Journal of Political Science. 3 (3): 313-326. doi: ...

de Bruin A, Treccani B, Della Sala S (January 2015). "Cognitive advantage in bilingualism: an example of publication bias?" ( ... Moreover, the distribution of effect sizes in meta-analyses suggest publication bias, or that the reporting of bilingualism ... publication bias, and non-uniform and definitions. Furthermore, they argue that bilinguals are not consistently better at all ... In 1967, publication of Lenneberg's seminal book, Biological Foundations of Language, first introduced the idea of a critical ...

However, because the effects on long-term and working memory were qualified by evidence for publication bias, we conclude that ... In addition, we examined the evidence for publication bias. Forty-eight studies (total of 1,409 participants) were included in ...

wrote that, after correcting the publication bias found by Mertens et al., there is no evidence that nudging would have any ... They found that nudging is effective but there is a moderate publication bias. Later Maier et al. computed that, after ... "No evidence for nudging after adjusting for publication bias". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United ... correcting for this publication bias appropriately, there is no evidence that nudging would have any effect. Tammy Boyce, from ...