Although the term "pregnancy" often refers to eutherian animals, it has also been used in the titles of many international, ... Pregnancy has been traditionally defined as the period of time eggs are incubated in the body after the egg-sperm union. ... Pregnancy has been traditionally defined as the period during which developing embryos are incubated in the body after egg- ... "Little seahorse". Animal Diversity web. Retrieved October 31, 2014. Baremore, I.E. & Hale, L.F. (2012). "Reproduction of the ...

Journal of Animal Science. 91 (4): 1627-38. doi:10.2527/jas.2012-5845. PMID 23097402. Forde N, Lonergan P (November 2017). " ... Maternal recognition of pregnancy is a crucial aspect of carrying a pregnancy to full term. Without maternal recognition to ... However, if pregnancy is established, luteolysis is evaded via maternal recognition of pregnancy because high levels of ... growth and uterine development finish with nothing to replace them and the pregnancy is lost. Pregnancy maintenance relies on ...

For animals, it could be a valuable tool in preservation programs of endangered species, providing a method of ex situ ... Interspecific pregnancy (literally pregnancy between species, also called interspecies pregnancy or xenopregnancy) is the ... Yet, for some species, such as a Bactrian camel embryo inside a dromedary, pregnancy can be carried to term with no other ... "Interspecific pregnancy: Barriers and prospects". Archived from the original on 2013-04-14. Retrieved 2010-10-09. Jones, C.; ...

"Average Animal Gestation Periods and Incubation Times". MSN Encarta. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 2004-09-07. "Does ... In mammals, pregnancy is the period of reproduction during which a female carries one or more live offspring from implantation ... Sometimes, a zygote can be created by humans outside of the animal's body in the artificial process of in-vitro fertilization. ... Smaller species normally have a shorter gestation period than larger animals. For example, a cat's gestation normally takes 58- ...

Here, too, killing the animal to check her ovaries was necessary. At the beginning of the 1930s, Hillel Shapiro and Harry ... biochemical pregnancy (loss of pregnancy before signs of pregnancy are apparent on ultrasound, likely very soon after ... Pregnancy tests may be used to predict if a pregnancy is likely to continue or is abnormal. Miscarriage, or spontaneous ... Serial ultrasound may be used to identify non-viable pregnancies, as pregnancies that do not grow in size or develop expected ...

Animal studies show that naltrexone administered during pregnancy increases the incidence of early fetal loss; however, there ... "Drinking and Your Pregnancy". pubs.niaaa.nih.gov. Retrieved 2018-11-16. "WHO , Substance use in pregnancy". www.who.int. ... "UpToDate: Alcohol intake and pregnancy". www.uptodate.com. Retrieved 2021-09-11. CDC (2021-05-24). "Alcohol Use in Pregnancy". ... Human pregnancy, Obstetrics, Women's health, Health effects of alcohol, Teratogens, Congenital disorders, Drugs and pregnancy) ...

"UC Davis Veterinary Genetics Laboratory , Animal DNA testing , forensic testing , animal genetic research and diagnostics". www ... It is performed on a sample of venous blood from the mother, and can provide information about the fetus early in pregnancy. As ... Genetic testing of plants and animals can be used for similar reasons as in humans (e.g. to assess relatedness/ancestry or ... This test is performed 10-13 weeks into pregnancy and results are ready 7-14 days after the test was done. Another test using ...

It is considered pregnancy category D in both the United States and Australia, meaning they have a probability of harming the ... Side effects in animals include nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, and allergic reactions at IM injection sites. Cats tend to be more ... If used during pregnancy it may cause permanent deafness in the baby. Amikacin works by blocking the function of the bacteria's ... "Amikacin Use During Pregnancy". Drugs.com. 2 December 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2020. "Amikacin 250 mg/ml Injection - Summary of ...

Folate deficiency occurs due to diets low in leafy green vegetables, and animal sources of protein. B12 deficiency tends to be ... Anemia in pregnancy is a decrease in the total red blood cells (RBCs) or hemoglobin in the blood during pregnancy. Anemia is an ... While anemia in pregnancy may be pathologic, in normal pregnancies, the increase in RBC mass is smaller than the increase in ... and the prevalence of anemia during pregnancy in North America is 6%. Prevalence of anemia in pregnancy is higher in developing ...

Agriculture and Agronomy portal Animal cruelty Animal welfare science Chicken Chicken tax Concentrated animal feeding operation ... Senger, Phillip (2012). Pathways to Pregnancy and Parturition. Redmond: Current Conceptions Inc. Donoghue A, Wishart G (2000 ... Meat Atlas 2014 - Facts and figures about the animals we eat, p. 41, pdf Livestock and Poultry: World Markets and Trade (PDF) ( ... Duncan IJH, Hocking PM, Seawright E (1990). "Sexual behaviour and fertility in broiler breeder domestic fowl". Applied Animal ...

Approximately 70% of dalteparin is excreted through kidneys based on animal studies. In May 2019, the U.S. Food and Drug ... "Dalteparin (Fragmin) Use During Pregnancy". Drugs.com. 27 November 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2020. Dalteparin - Subcutaneous ...

In essence, menstruating animals treat every estrous cycle as a possible pregnancy by thickening the protective layer around ... If animals can be bred on the same schedule, it increases convenience for the livestock owner, since the young animals will be ... ISBN 978-0-9657648-3-4. "Canine False Pregnancy and Female Reproduction". Mar Vista Animal Medical Center. 2 February 2008. ... Animal breeding, Animal physiology, Zoology, Menstrual cycle, Mammal female reproductive system). ...

... has been shown to prevent death in animal models of cytokine storm. As a repurposed drug, prazosin is being ... "Prazosin (Minipress) Use During Pregnancy". Drugs.com. 26 November 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2020. "Hypovase Tablets 0.5mg - ...

"Animal Faculty Application form". Royal College of Chiropractors. Retrieved 10 June 2016. "Pregnancy & Paediatrics Faculty ... "Royal Society of Biology and British Society of Animal Science Register of Accredited Animal Scientists and Animal ... Technologists Rules, Regulations and Protocols" (PDF). British Society of Animal Science. Retrieved 30 January 2018. "Chartered ...

November 2021). "Progesterone Concentrations during Canine Pregnancy". Animals. 11 (12): 3369. doi:10.3390/ani11123369. PMC ... These animals may exhibit varying degrees of udder development, but fail to deliver any pigs. The timely identification and ... In most species, the corpus luteum is degraded in the absence of a pregnancy. However, in some species, the corpus luteum may ... Most species require signals from an embryo (such as IFN-τ in ruminants) to alert the female's body of a pregnancy. This ...

... has also been shown to have neuroprotective effects in animal models. "Phenelzine (Nardil) Use During Pregnancy". ...

Animal studies provide evidence of the correlation between substance exposures and particular effects. Drugs in pregnancy ... Mercury exposure in pregnancy may also cause limb defects. Adverse effects of lead exposure in pregnancy include miscarriage, ... deficient growth or pregnancy wastage. Teratogens are classified in four main categories: Drugs in pregnancy - in addition to ... Drinking alcohol in pregnancy can result in a range of disorders known as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. The most severe of ...

There are no human data on use during pregnancy to assess the risk of adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Based on animal data ... "Updates to the Prescribing Medicines in Pregnancy database". Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 12 May 2022. Archived from ...

Syngnathidae is the only family in the animal kingdom to which the term "male pregnancy" has been applied. In 2021, Chinese ... Virgil Wong, a performance artist, created a hoax site featuring a fictitious male pregnancy, claiming to detail the pregnancy ... The theoretical issue of male ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy outside the uterine cavity) by surgical implantation has been ... Male pregnancy is the incubation of one or more embryos or fetuses by organisms of the male sex in some species. Most species ...

Sharp, S. P.; English, S.; Clutton-Brock, T. H. (2012). "Maternal investment during pregnancy in wild meerkats". Evolutionary ... 2012). "Food availability shapes patterns of helping effort in a cooperative mongoose". Animal Behaviour. 83 (6): 1377-1385. ... Animal Behaviour. 61 (4): 705-710. doi:10.1006/anbe.2000.1631. S2CID 53181036. Moehlman, Patricia D., and H. E. R. I. B. E. R. ... Animal Behaviour. 85 (3): 655-661. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.12.029. S2CID 53171632. Brotherton, P. N. M.; Riain, J. M. O.; ...

"Pregnancy Hormone May Reduce Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms". NPR.org. Retrieved 2017-11-24. "A Fix For Gender-Bias In Animal ... the Pregnancy in Multiple Sclerosis (1998-07-30). "Rate of Pregnancy-Related Relapse in Multiple Sclerosis". New England ... However, this sex difference is reduced during late pregnancy in females, when estriol levels are significantly higher than ... a woman who experienced a reduction in her MS symptoms during each of her four pregnancies. In 2016, Voskuhl was quoted in an ...

Qureshi, M. Subhan (2010). "Pregnancy depresses milk yield in Dairy Buffaloes". Italian Journal of Animal Science. Animal ... Dean Faculty of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Sciences: Prof. Dr. Muhammad Subhan Qureshi. University of Agriculture, Peshawar ... Meanwhile, he joined the University of Agriculture, Faisalabad and completed his MSc and PhD degrees in animal reproduction. In ... After completing his early education in Bannu, Qureshi graduated from the University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore ...

breech presentation, ruptured membranes, twin pregnancy). The cephalic index is used in the categorisation of animals, ... When dealing with animals, especially dogs, the more appropriate and commonly used term is not "mesocephalic", but rather " ...

They call this man an animal and pour gasoline over him. Once she comes closer Amina realizes that the bloodied and beaten man ... Soon after Amina and the landlord learn of Amina's pregnancy for which the landlord berates her. Amina cannot have a baby in ... she is in her last trimester of pregnancy. Akatok and his friend continue their search nearby. While working Amina encounters a ...

... and hypotension The WHO states praziquantel is safe during pregnancy. Animal studies have failed to reveal evidence of fetal ... While it may be used during pregnancy, it is not recommended for use during breastfeeding. Praziquantel is in the anthelmintic ... Drontal Data Sheet; Drontal Cat & Cat XL Film-coated Tablets, Bayer plc (PDF), Newbury, England: Bayer plc, Animal Health ... February 2016). "Efficacy and safety of praziquantel for the treatment of human schistosomiasis during pregnancy: a phase 2, ...

In animals, predation can be a common cause of death. Livestock have a 6% death rate from predation. However, younger animals ... by including pregnancy losses during menstruation, it could be up to 17-22% of all pregnancies. There are many risk-factors ... Animal Ethics (2023). "What beings are not conscious". Animal Ethics. Retrieved 14 February 2023. Antony, Micheal V. (2001). " ... Miscarriage is one of the most frequent problems in pregnancy, and is reported in around 12-15% of all clinical pregnancies; ...

Klein C (July 2016). "Early pregnancy in the mare: old concepts revisited". Domestic Animal Endocrinology. 56 (Suppl): S212-7. ... relaxin is also an important hormone involved in pregnancy; however, before pregnancy occurs, relaxin is expressed by ovarian ... In animals, relaxin widens the pubic bone and facilitates labor; it also softens the cervix (cervical ripening), and softens ... In pregnancy, relaxin mediates the hemodynamic changes that occur such as increased cardiac output and increased renal blood ...

Pregnancy toxemia is most likely to occur in late pregnancy due to metabolic demand from rapid fetal growth and may be ... Food Animal Practice. 4 (2): 307-15. doi:10.1016/s0749-0720(15)31050-1. PMID 3264753. Reid RL (1960). "Studies on the ... is referred to as pregnancy toxemia. This may develop in late pregnancy in ewes bearing multiple fetuses and is associated with ... Marteniuk JV, Herdt TH (1988). "Pregnancy toxemia and ketosis of ewes and does". The Veterinary Clinics of North America. ...

"Fox host Maria Bartiromo 'punked' by animal activist posing as Smithfield CEO". NBC News. Retrieved December 23, 2020. "Animal ... Pregnancies last about 115 days; the average life span of a sow in the United States is 4.2 litters. When they give birth, they ... and found sick and injured animals in the barns, and dead animals rotting. The CAFOs were run by Animex, a Smithfield ... confining thousands of pigs in large barns known as concentrated animal feeding operations, and controlling the animals' ...

Syngnathidae is the only family in the animal kingdom to which the term "male pregnancy" has been applied. Evolution of mammals ... Male pregnancy Nesting instinct Pregnancy Pregnancy in fish Prenatal development Prenatal nutrition and birth weight Mckay RJ, ... Clinically, pregnancy starts from first day of the mother's last period. Biochemically, pregnancy starts when a woman's human ... "What is HCG?". American Pregnancy Association. 2020-04-26. Retrieved 2021-09-13. "How Your Baby Grows During Pregnancy" (PDF). ...