University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test
Doty, RL (June 2012). "Olfaction in Parkinson's disease and related disorders". Neurobiology of Disease. 3. 46 (3): 527-552. ... The disorders with the olfactory dysfunction are those with the most pathology, such as PD and AD. Doty, RL; Frye RE; Agrawal U ... Hawkes, C.; Shephard B; Kobal G. (August 1997). "Assessment of Olfaction in multiple sclerosis: evidence of dysfunction by ... There are many central nervous system disorders that are associated with olfactory dysfunction. Most of these dysfunctions ...
Olfactory memory
Doty, Richard (2012). "Olfaction in Parkinson's disease and related disorders". Neurobiological Disorders. 46 (3): 527-552. doi ... Atanasova, B (2008). "Olfaction: A potential cognitive marker of psychiatric disorder" (PDF). Neuroscience and Biobehavioral ... Olfaction Olfactory system Memory University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test Insect olfaction Olfactory heritage ... as each disorder has its own distinct features leading to specific predictions about what type of mental disorder a person may ...
Hyposmia
"Olfaction in autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review". Child Neuropsychology. 23 (1): 1-25. doi:10.1080/09297049.2015. ... The prevalence of smell disorder (scores 0-5 out of 8 correct) was 13.5% in persons aged 40 years and over. If the same ... Some of the causes of olfaction problems are allergies, nasal polyps, viral infections and head trauma. In 2012 an estimated ... Lifelong hyposmia could be caused by Kallmann syndrome or Autism Spectrum Disorder. Along with other chemosensory disturbances ...
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on neurological, psychological and other mental health outcomes
41% to 62% of patients (depending on the particular study) have disorders of the sense of smell (olfaction), which can present ... as anosmia (loss of olfaction), hyposmia (reduced olfaction) or parosmia (distortion of olfaction). However, loss of olfaction ... Clinical help exists for patients experiencing disorders of olfaction. Patients who experience of loss of smell for longer than ... Health care workers also frequently exhibit symptoms of more severe disorders developing like post-traumatic stress disorder ( ...
Dysosmia
Quantitative smell disorders are disorders in which there is complete or partial loss of olfaction. Anosmia, the complete loss ... Qualitative disorders include parosmia (also called troposmia) and phantosmia. Dysosmia is a qualitative olfaction disorder and ... of olfaction, and hyposmia, the partial loss of olfaction are the two disorders classified as quantitative because they can be ... Qualitative smell disorders cannot be measured and are disorders in which there is alternation or distortion in the perception ...
Trauma trigger
"Olfaction as a Traumatic Reminder in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Case Reports and Review". The Journal of Clinical ... Acute stress disorder Content rating Emotional dysregulation Hypervigilance Motion Picture Association of America film rating ... ISBN 978-1-317-26822-2. Lahad, Mooli; Doron, Miki (2010). Protocol for Treatment of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: SEE FAR CBT ... ISBN 978-1-4625-3384-8. Lahad, Mooli; Doron, Miki (2010). Protocol for Treatment of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: SEE FAR CBT ...
Olfactory tubercle
... makes it likely to be involved in several psychiatric disorders in which olfaction and dopamine receptors are affected. Many ... As far as olfaction is concerned, in vitro data from some studies suggest that the olfactory tubercle units have the functional ... Functional contributions of the olfactory tubercle to olfaction are currently unclear; however, there is evidence of a ... Heimer, L. (2003). "A new anatomical framework for neuropsychiatric disorders and drug abuse". American Journal of Psychiatry. ...
Glossary of communication disorders
Olfaction The act of smelling. Olfactometer Device for estimating the intensity of the sense of smell. Open-set speech ... Motor speech disorders Group of disorders caused by the inability to accurately produce speech sounds (phonemes) because of ... Throat disorders Disorders or diseases of the larynx (voice box), pharynx, or esophagus. Thyroplasty Surgical technique(s) to ... Pervasive developmental disorders Disorders characterized by delays in several areas of development that may include ...
Edmund Rolls
... olfaction, feeding, the control of appetite, memory, and emotion; neurological disorders of emotion; psychiatric disorders ... and of treating its disorders. Edmund Rolls read preclinical Medicine at the University of Cambridge, and then performed ...
List of MeSH codes (C23)
... olfaction disorders MeSH C23.888.592.763.770 - somatosensory disorders MeSH C23.888.592.763.770.400 - hyperalgesia MeSH C23.888 ... sensation disorders MeSH C23.888.592.763.237 - dizziness MeSH C23.888.592.763.393 - hearing disorders MeSH C23.888.592.763. ... communication disorders MeSH C23.888.592.604.150.500 - language disorders MeSH C23.888.592.604.150.500.050 - agraphia MeSH ... language development disorders MeSH C23.888.592.604.150.500.800 - speech disorders MeSH C23.888.592.604.150.500.800.100 - ...
Parosmia
Olfaction, Perception, Symptoms and signs of mental disorders). ...
List of MeSH codes (C10)
... olfaction disorders MeSH C10.597.751.791 - somatosensory disorders MeSH C10.597.751.791.400 - hyperalgesia MeSH C10.597.751.791 ... headache disorders MeSH C10.228.140.546.399 - headache disorders, primary MeSH C10.228.140.546.399.750 - migraine disorders ... sleep disorders, circadian rhythm MeSH C10.886.425.200.500 - jet lag syndrome MeSH C10.886.425.800 - sleep disorders, intrinsic ... language development disorders MeSH C10.597.606.150.500.800 - speech disorders MeSH C10.597.606.150.500.800.100 - aphasia MeSH ...
Methadone
... olfaction), real or imagined Marked increase in sex drive Agitation Anxiety Panic disorder Nervousness Paranoia Delusions ... "Opioid Use Disorder". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 25 June 2021. Mattick RP, Breen C, Kimber J, Davoli M ( ... Methadone is used for the treatment of opioid use disorder. It may be used as maintenance therapy or in shorter periods to ... Given opioid dependence is characteristically a chronic relapsing/remitting disorder, MMT may be lifelong. The length of time a ...
Association for Chemoreception Sciences
Finger, Thomas (2009). "International Symposium on Olfaction and Taste". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1170: 1- ... The organization has enjoyed strong support from the National Institute on Deafness and Communicative Disorders. and its ... "National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)". National Institutes of Health (NIH). 2015-07-09. ... National Institute on Deafness and other Communication Disorders European Chemosensory Research Organization Japanese ...
Olfactory language
In a clinical setting, patients may undergo olfactory tests to aid in the diagnosis of mental disorders. A common test involves ... Majid, A; Kruspe, N (2018). "Hunter-gatherer olfaction is special". Current Biology. 28 (3): 409-413.e2. doi:10.1016/j.cub. ... Sniffin' Sticks are used both for diagnosis and for research into olfaction, including olfactory language. Due to linguistic ... which involves communication between organisms using chemical substances detected through olfaction. Different speech ...
Taste
SARS-CoV-1, MERS-CoV and even the flu (influenza virus) can also disrupt olfaction. In the West, Aristotle postulated in c. 350 ... About 50% of patients with SARS-CoV-2 (causing COVID-19) experience some type of disorder associated with their sense of smell ...
Smell as evidence of disease
Their profiles may be altered by diseases such as cancer, metabolic disorders, genetic disorders, infections, and among others ... and trained non-human olfaction. Physicians historically used odors as a diagnostic indicator to judge a patient's health. ... Orphaned articles from June 2022, All orphaned articles, Diseases and disorders, Medicine in society). ... symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals with metabolic and infectious diseases because of their highly sensitive olfaction due ...
Stem-cell therapy
... and musculoskeletal disorders, among others. Other areas of orthopedic research for uses of MSCs include tissue engineering and ... progenitor cells migrate within the brain and function primarily to maintain neuron populations for olfaction (the sense of ... "The role of autologous haemopoietic stem cell transplantation in the treatment of autoimmune disorders". Intern Med J. 46 (1): ... stem cells has been reported to induce neuroprotection and behavioral recovery in adult rat models of neurological disorder. ...
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 3
... of cases of bipolar disorder. However, the significance of GRK3 in bipolar disorder has been controversial due to conflicting ... GRK3 has particularly high expression in olfactory neurons, and mice lacking the ADRBK2 gene exhibit defects in olfaction. Gene ... Luykx JJ, Boks MP, Terwindt AP, Bakker S, Kahn RS, Ophoff RA (June 2010). "The involvement of GSK3beta in bipolar disorder: ... Ihara S, Touhara K (2018). "G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 3 (GRK3) in Olfaction". Olfactory Receptors. Methods in Molecular ...
Rachel Sarah Herz
Herz, R.S., Schankler, C. & Beland, S. (2004). "Olfaction, emotion and associative learning: Effects on motivated behavior." ... A new frontier in the treatment and prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder. Brain Sciences, 11, 1070. https://doi.org/ ... the cases of olfaction and the timing of sleep. Journal of Biological Rhythms, 36(5), 423-431. doi: 10.1177/07487304211031206 ... A comparative analysis of the sensory and psychological value of olfaction. Brain Sciences, 12, 299. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ...
Sense of smell
SARS-CoV-1, MERS-CoV and even the flu (influenza virus) can also disrupt olfaction. Electronic nose Evolution of olfaction ... About 50% of patients with SARS-CoV-2 (causing COVID-19) experience some type of disorder associated with their sense of smell ... Insect olfaction refers to the function of chemical receptors that enable insects to detect and identify volatile compounds for ... The sense of smell, or olfaction, is the special sense through which smells (or odors) are perceived. The sense of smell has ...
Glossary of medicine
Zellweger spectrum disorders - are a group of rare disorders that create the same disease process. The subdivisions of this ... Ocular surgery - Olfaction - or the sense of smell, is the process of creating the perception of smell. It occurs when an odor ... Bipolar disorder - is a mental disorder that causes periods of depression and periods of abnormally elevated mood Birth control ... Binge eating disorder - (BED), is an eating disorder characterized by frequent and recurrent binge eating episodes with ...
Limbic system
Some of the disorders associated with the limbic system and its interacting components are epilepsy and schizophrenia. The ... Its various components support a variety of functions including emotion, behavior, long-term memory, and olfaction. The limbic ... These interactions are closely linked to olfaction, emotions, drives, autonomic regulation, memory, and pathologically to ... such as anxiety disorders.[citation needed] Social processing, specifically the evaluation of faces in social processing, is an ...
Smell training
February 2021). "Smell disorders in COVID-19 patients: role of olfactory training: A protocol for systematic review and meta- ... Holbrook, Eric H.; Coelho, Daniel H. (1 February 2020). "Cranial Nerve Stimulation for Olfaction (Cranial Nerve 1)". ... Doty, Richard L. (2019). "Treatments for smell and taste disorders: A critical review". Smell and Taste. Handbook of Clinical ...
Pherine
855 (1 OLFACTION AND): 373-389. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb10595.x. ISSN 0077-8923. PMID 9929629. S2CID 38973467. Liebowitz ... M; Monti, L; Hanover, R; Draine, A (2015). "PH94B nasal spray as a PRN treatment for social anxiety disorder: a phase 3 pilot ... "Effect of an Acute Intranasal Aerosol Dose of PH94B on Social and Performance Anxiety in Women With Social Anxiety Disorder". ... "Effect of an acute intranasal aerosol dose of PH94B on social and performance anxiety in women with social anxiety disorder". ...
Human nose
Another major function of the nose is olfaction, the sense of smell. The area of olfactory epithelium, in the upper nasal ... Defects may be congenital, or result from nasal disorders or from trauma. These procedures are a type of reconstructive surgery ... The nasal conchae also help in olfaction function, by directing air-flow to the olfactory region. Speech is produced with ... The surgical procedure to correct breathing problems due to disorders in the nasal structures is called a rhinoplasty, and this ...
Sniffing (behavior)
Atypical sniffing has been reported in cases of neurological disorders, especially those disorders characterized by impaired ... Wachowiak M (2011). "All in a sniff: olfaction as a model for active sensing". Neuron. 71 (6): 962-73. doi:10.1016/j.neuron. ... Few studies have explored the impact of neurological disorders on sniffing behavior, although numerous neurological disorders ... 1928 David George Laing, Richard L. Doty, W. Breipohl The Human Sense of Smell Springer-Verlag, 1991 Handbook of Olfaction and ...
Biology and sexual orientation
The four variants were also correlated with mood and mental health disorders; major depressive disorder and schizophrenia in ... and two of these variants suggested links to biological pathways that involve sex hormone regulation and olfaction. All the ... Basavanhally T, Fonseca R, Uversky VN (November 2018). "Born This Way: Using Intrinsic Disorder to Map the Connections between ... Likewise, increased rates of autism spectrum disorder in children born to mothers with thyroid dysfunction and ...
Neurosteroid
Hawkes CH, Doty RL (12 February 2009). The Neurology of Olfaction. Cambridge University Press. pp. 37-. ISBN 978-0-521-68216-9 ... Proof-of-concept studies are currently underway in posttraumatic stress disorder and fragile X syndrome. Ganaxolone was ... Bali A, Jaggi AS (January 2014). "Multifunctional aspects of allopregnanolone in stress and related disorders". Progress in ... Girdler SS, Klatzkin R (October 2007). "Neurosteroids in the context of stress: implications for depressive disorders". ...
List of women neuroscientists
... psychotic bipolar disorder, and schizoaffective disorder Jill Bolte Taylor (born 1959), neuroanatomist who wrote My Stroke of ... neurobiologist known for contributions to olfaction, particularly the discovery and characterization of the insect olfactory ... 1990s), investigating sleep disorders C. Sue Carter (fl. from 1990s), biologist and behavioral neurobiologist specializing in ... from 1990), Taiwanese neuroscientist based in the US known for her work on neurological disorders that affect learning and ...