Holt GR, Koch C (July 1997). "Shunting inhibition does not have a divisive effect on firing rates". Neural Computation. 9 (5): ... Shunting inhibition, also known as divisive inhibition, is a form of postsynaptic potential inhibition that can be represented ... Shunting inhibition was discovered by Fatt and Katz in 1953. Shunting inhibition is theorized to be a type of gain control ... whereas shunting inhibition can in some cases account for a divisive effect. Some evidence exists that shunting inhibition can ...

The concept of neural inhibition (in motor systems) was well known to Descartes and his contemporaries. Sensory inhibition in ... However, the role that lateral inhibition plays in auditory sensation is unclear. Some scientists found that lateral inhibition ... "lateral inhibition across abstract dimensions." This refers to lateral inhibition between neurons that are not adjacent in a ... including lateral inhibition, within different species. In 1956, Hartline revisited this concept of lateral inhibition in ...

Adolphs, R (2002b). "Neural systems for recognizing emotion". Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 12 (2): 169-177. doi:10.1016/ ... Although social inhibition is a common part of life, individuals can also have high levels of inhibition. Social Inhibition on ... the Behavioral Inhibition Scale (BIS), The Preschool Behavioral Inhibition Scale (P-BIS), and the Behavioral Inhibition Scale ... It lowers inhibitions - that is the main point of it." These reports suggest that "alcohol was used to lower inhibitions about ...

As its name suggests, this rule helps the neural network to learn only the components of a new input that differ from an old ... Interference and Inhibition in Cognition. pp. 329-361. doi:10.1016/B978-012208930-5/50011-8. ISBN 978-0-12-208930-5. Kortge, C ... Neural networks are an important part of the network approach and connectionist approach to cognitive science. With these ... During training of the neural network on a new task, changes to the weights of the network are made less likely the greater ...

URL also gives abstract) Posner, M. I; Rafal, R. D; Choate, L; Vaughn, J. (1995). "Inhibition of return: Neural basis and ... Posner and Cohen proposed three explanations for inhibition: inhibition results from having two alternative positions, ... inhibition could result from moving attention away from a cued stimulus back to the fixation point, and inhibition may occur ... One form of cue that can be implemented in an inhibition of return task are exogenous cues. Exogenous cues are stimuli that are ...

"Feedback/recurrent inhibition: Feedback inhibition in microcircuits". Neuroscience Online. University of Texas Health Center. ... 55-6. Contreras, Diego (2004). "Electrophysiological classes of neocortical neurons". Neural Networks. 17 (5-6): 633-46. doi: ... In the CA3 region of the hippocampus, basket cells can often form recurrent inhibition loops with pyramidal cells. Projections ...

Prepulse inhibition Grill WM, Mortimer JT (1995). "Stimulus waveforms for selective neural stimulation". IEEE Engineering in ... DPPs may be of either the voltage or current stimulus variety and have been used to inhibit neural activity, selectively excite ... In addition to inhibiting neural excitability, it has been observed that preceding an electrical stimulus with a depolarizing ... enabling the inhibition of the neuron. An illustration of how the transmembrane voltage response to a supra-threshold stimulus ...

Meyer, Heidi C.; Bucci, David J. (2016-09-15). "Neural and behavioral mechanisms of proactive and reactive inhibition". ... The last formula is used in inhibition theory. Reactive inhibition is distinct from proactive inhibition. Reactive inhibition ... Although reactive inhibition is supported by early STN activity relative to the time of responses, proactive inhibition is ... Reactive inhibition appears to be related to the subthalamic nucleus (STN), particularly within the active inhibition of " ...

Kim D, Cheong E, Shin HS (June 2018). "Overcoming Depression by Inhibition of Neural Burst Firing". Neuron. 98 (5): 878-879. ... However, no functional inhibition (IC50) of the human monoamine transporters has been observed with ketamine or its metabolites ... Recent research has elucidated that an acute inhibition of the lateral habenula, a part of the brain in the limbic system that ... Imaging studies have shown mixed results on inhibition of striatal [11C] raclopride binding by ketamine in humans, with some ...

Aron, AR (June 2007). "The neural basis of inhibition in cognitive control". Neuroscientist. 13 (3): 214-28. doi:10.1177/ ... Core EFs are inhibition [response inhibition (self-control-resisting temptations and resisting acting impulsively) and ... memory inhibition, and response inhibition. Miyake and Friedman's theory of executive functions proposes that there are three ... Second, inhibition is one's capacity to supersede responses that are prepotent in a given situation. Third, shifting is one's ...

Duncan, C.P. (1956). "On the similarity between reactive inhibition and neural satiation". American Journal of Psychology. 69 ( ... It was demonstrated as a stable phenomenon that is possibly similar to a cognitive form of reactive inhibition. Before that, ... An explanation for the phenomenon is that rapid repetition makes both the peripheral sensorimotor activity and central neural ... Eysenck, H.J. (1955). "Cortical inhibition, figural after-effect, and theory of personality". Journal of Abnormal and Social ...

Essentially, inhibition occurs because the A-type channels facilitate the outflow of K+ ions in order to maintain the membrane ... Proceedings of the IEEE-INNS-ENNS International Joint Conference on Neural Networks. IJCNN 2000. Neural Computing: New ... Neural backpropagation is the phenomenon in which, after the action potential of a neuron creates a voltage spike down the axon ... Neural backpropagation occurs in this window to interact with NMDA receptors at the apical dendrites by assisting in the ...

Amari, Shun-ichi (1977-06-01). "Dynamics of pattern formation in lateral-inhibition type neural fields". Biological Cybernetics ... Ermentrout B (1994). "An introduction to neural oscillators". In F Ventriglia (ed.). Neural Modeling and Neural Networks. pp. ... Neural oscillations, or brainwaves, are rhythmic or repetitive patterns of neural activity in the central nervous system. ... Neural field models are another important tool in studying neural oscillations and are a mathematical framework describing ...

Amari, Shun-ichi (1977). "Dynamics of pattern formation in lateral-inhibition type neural fields". Biological Cybernetics. 27 ( ... "Scene memory and spatial inhibition in visual search: A neural dynamic process model and new experimental evidence". Attention ... Sabinasz, Daniel; Schöner, Gregor (2023). "A Neural Dynamic Model Perceptually Grounds Nested Noun Phrases". Topics in ... Richter, Matthis; Lins, Jonas; Schneegans, Sebastian; Sandamirskaya, Yulia; Schöner, Gregor (2014). "Autonomous Neural Dynamics ...

Mach reported the effect in 1865, conjecturing that filtering is performed in the retina itself, by lateral inhibition among ... quantitative studies on neural networks in the retina. Holden-Day. ISBN 9780816270453. von Békésy, Georg (1967). "Mach Band ... Acutance Cornsweet illusion Hermann grid illusion Lateral inhibition Optical illusions Watercolour illusion Gibbs phenomenon ... Type Lateral Inhibition in Different Sense Organs" (PDF). Frederick A. A. Kingdom (4 November 2014). "Mach bands explained by ...

Häusser's research interests are in neuroscience, dendrites, biological neural networks and artificial neural networks. Häusser ... subscription required) Häusser, M; Clark, B. A. (1997). "Tonic synaptic inhibition modulates neuronal output pattern and ... "Neural Computation Lab". Archived from the original on 29 December 2013. Yung, W. H.; Häusser, M. A.; Jack, J. J. (1991). " ... Michael Hausser publications indexed by Google Scholar Häusser, Michael (1992). Intrinsic properties and sympatic inhibition of ...

December 2008). "Contact inhibition of locomotion in vivo controls neural crest directional migration". Nature. 456 (7224): 957 ... of the vasculature Gut morphogenesis Contact inhibition and neural crest cell migration and the generation of neural crest from ... Gaiano N, Fishell G (2002). "The role of notch in promoting glial and neural stem cell fates". Annual Review of Neuroscience. ... Walker JC, Harland RM (May 2009). "microRNA-24a is required to repress apoptosis in the developing neural retina". Genes & ...

Bristol, A.S., Marinesco, S., & Carew, T.J. (2004). Neural Circuit of Tail-Elicited Siphon Withdrawal in Aplysia. II. Role of ... Gated Inhibition in Differential Lateralization of Sensitization and Dishabituation. Journal of Neurophysiology 91, 678-692. ... Both central ganglia and peripheral neurons are often involved in the neural control of behavior in molluscs. In molluscs such ... Fady Alnajjar, Kazuyuki Murase (2008) A simple Aplysia-like spiking neural network to generate adaptive behavior in autonomous ...

Contact inhibition of locomotion is involved in the migration of many cell types, including neural crest (NC) cells in ... Unlike neural crest cells, these cells don't exhibit contact inhibition of locomotion or coattraction, but instead migrate ... "Contact inhibition of locomotion in vivo controls neural crest directional migration". Nature. 456 (7224): 957-961. Bibcode: ... Interestingly, this contact inhibition of locomotion among NC cells is coupled with chemical coattraction between NC cells, ...

2005) Integration of endocannabinoid and leptin signaling in an appetite-related neural circuit. Neuron. Dec 22;48(6):1055-66. ... Depolarization-induced suppression of inhibition is a very common form of short-term plasticity and thus needs to be mediated ... 2001a). Retrograde inhibition of presynaptic calcium influx by endogenous cannabinoids at excitatory synapses onto Purkinje ... Depolarization-induced suppression of inhibition is classically produced in a brain slice experiment (i.e. a 300-400 µm slice ...

... increased ratio of excitation/inhibition in key neural systems". Genes, Brain and Behavior. 2 (5): 255-67. doi:10.1034/j.1601- ... neural, and psychiatric genetics. It is published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the International Behavioural and Neural ... Genes, Brain and Behavior is published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the International Behavioural and Neural Genetics ...

"Segmental specification of GABAergic inhibition during development of hindbrain neural networks" (PDF). Nature Neuroscience. 2 ... Andrew Lumsden talking about Neural Development journal on YouTube "Development - The Company of Biologists". "Neural ... Lumsden A, Sprawson N, Graham A (December 1991). "Segmental origin and migration of neural crest cells in the hindbrain region ... Lumsden A (March 1989). "Multipotent cells in the avian neural crest". Trends Neurosci. 12 (3): 81-3. doi:10.1016/0166-2236(89) ...

... increased ratio of excitation/inhibition in key neural systems". Genes, Brain and Behavior. 2 (5): 255-267. doi:10.1034/j.1601- ... "Suppressed GABAergic inhibition as a common factor in suspected etiologies of autism" (PDF). Rubenstein, J. L. R.; Merzenich, M ... Hussman, J. P. (2001). "Suppressed GABAergic inhibition as a common factor in suspected etiologies of autism". Journal of ... Specifically, the severe disruptions observed in autism may be linked to suppression of GABAergic inhibition, resulting in ...

It is also implicated in regulation of proliferation and neurogenesis of neural precursor cells. It has been linked to ... inhibition of peripheral nerve regeneration in adults. Dermatan 4-O-sulfotransferase enzymatically transfers an active sulfate ... regulates proliferation and neurogenesis of neural progenitor cells". Journal of Cell Science. 124 (Pt 23): 4051-63. doi: ...

Neural binocular summation occurs when the binocular response is greater than the probability summation. Probability summation ... assumes complete independence between the eyes and predicts a ratio ranging between 9-25%. Binocular inhibition occurs when ...

... improved bioavailability and selectivity for MAO-B inhibition". Journal of Neural Transmission. 110 (11): 1241-1255. doi: ... This avoids inhibition of gastrointestinal and hepatic MAO-A activity, which would result in an increase of food-borne tyramine ... Riederer P, Lachenmayer L (November 2003). "Selegiline's neuroprotective capacity revisited". Journal of Neural Transmission. ... and the subsequent discovery that the effect was likely due to inhibition of MAO, many people and companies started trying to ...

C.D. Chambers; H. Garavan; M.A. Bellgrove (2009). "Insights into the neural basis of response inhibition from cognitive and ...

This effect, known as lateral inhibition, increases the contrast and sharpness in visual response, but leads to the ... Cognitive architecture Cognitive map Computational neuroscience Motion perception Neural coding Neural correlate Neural ... and the simple neurons often used in Artificial neural networks. Linearity may occur in the basic elements of a neural circuit ... "The Complex Behaviour of a Simple Neural Oscillator Model in the Human Cortex". IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and ...

When the interaction between geminin and SWI/SNF is eliminated, geminin's inhibition to this process is eliminated and neural ... Geminin promotes early neural fate commitment by hyperacetylating chromatin. This effect allows neural genes to be accessible ... and neural differentiation. One example of its function is the inhibition of Cdt1. Geminin was originally identified as an ... In many cancer cell lines, inhibition of geminin by RNA interference results in re-replication of portions of the genome, which ...

"Dynamic Notch signaling in neural progenitor cells and a revised view of lateral inhibition". Nature Neuroscience. 11 (11): ... Through the process of neurogenesis, the parent neural stem cell pool is depleted and the VZ disappears. The balance between ... In vertebrates, the ventricular zone (VZ) is a transient embryonic layer of tissue containing neural stem cells, principally ... Epigenetic DNA modifications appear to have a central role in regulating gene expression during differentiation of neural stem ...