... change their position approximately every 11.6 min-a phenomenon described by Keane as "minimum physiological mobility ... requirement." The deleterious effects of prolonged immobilization affect the heart, vascular system, musculoskeletal system, ...

... cell phenomena, and immunity G05 - genetic processes G06 - biochemical phenomena, metabolism, and nutrition G07 - physiological ... musculoskeletal, neural, and ocular physiology G12 - chemical and pharmacologic phenomena G13 - genetic phenomena G14 - genetic ... A - Anatomy A01 - body regions (74 articles) A02 - musculoskeletal system (213 articles) A03 - digestive system (98 articles) ... musculoskeletal diseases C06 - digestive system diseases C07 - stomatognathic diseases C08 - respiratory tract diseases C09 - ...

Behavioral, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that are associated with the repeated use and that typically include a ... and musculoskeletal effects. The protracted withdrawal state may still occur despite slow titration of dosage. It is believed ... this phenomenon is known as kindling. Kindling phenomena are well established for repeated ethanol (alcohol) withdrawal; ...

This sound is believed to be the result of a phenomenon known as cavitation occurring within the synovial fluid of the joint. ... The clinical effects of joint manipulation have been shown to include: Temporary relief of musculoskeletal pain. Shortened time ... Physiological effects upon the central nervous system. No alteration of the position of the sacroiliac joint. Common side ... rather than the rolling or sliding that usually occurs during physiological motion), and that it is more mechanically efficient ...

Enhanced physiological tremor is a strengthening of physiological tremor to more visible levels. It is generally not caused by ... This phenomenon gives rise to the possibility of an orthotic management of tremor.[citation needed] Starting from this ... the inefficiency in transmitting loads from the exoskeleton to the human musculo-skeletal system and (3) technological ... Physiological tremor occurs in every normal individual and has no clinical significance. It is rarely visible and may be ...

An integrated physiological risk model with blink frequency, destabilization, and break-up of the eye tear film as inseparable ... This phenomenon indicates that perceived eye irritation is associated with an increase in blink frequency since the cornea and ... musculoskeletal burden, and impairment of the visual nervous system. Another factor that may be related is work stress. In ... phenomena may explain eye irritation among office workers in terms of occupational, climate, and eye-related physiological risk ...

The musculoskeletal system consists of a continuous network of muscles and connective tissues, while the bones provide ... Donald E. Ingber has developed a theory of tensegrity to describe numerous phenomena observed in molecular biology. For ... although the comparison with inert materials within a biological framework has no widely accepted premise within physiological ... Tensegrity, The New Biomechanics". In Hutson, Michael; Ward, Adam (eds.). Oxford Textbook of Musculoskeletal Medicine. Oxford ...

The phenomenon is fleeting, incomplete, and weak. For example, when the triceps brachii is stimulated, the biceps is ... 1996a Mechanical and physiological responses to lengthening with and without pre-isometric contraction in human skeletal muscle ... Yearbook of Academy of Applied Osteopathy 1961, Indianapolis, p 58 Solomonow M 2009 Ligaments: A source of musculoskeletal ...

This type of regeneration is common in physiological situations. Examples of physiological regeneration are the continual ... In order to prevent starvation a planarian will use their own cells for energy, this phenomenon is known as de-growth. Limb ... can involve complete regeneration of some musculoskeletal structure. Werber and Goldschmidt (1909) found that the goose and ... Similar to the physiological regeneration of hair in mammals, birds can regenerate their feathers in order to repair damaged ...

The majority of current data comes from missions of short duration and so some of the long-term physiological effects of living ... Another effect is known as cosmic ray visual phenomena. [a] NASA survey of 300 male and female astronauts, about 23 percent of ... Lewandowski, B. E.; Pennline, J. A.; Stalker, A. R.; Mulugeta, L.; Myers, J. G. (April 11, 2011). Musculoskeletal Modeling ... To prevent some of these adverse physiological effects, the ISS is equipped with two treadmills (including the COLBERT), and ...

Experimenters explain this phenomenon by the idea that muscles are susceptible to damage when actively lengthened and this ... The American Physiological Society(2010): 109:396-404. Print. Claverie, Thomas et al. "Modularity and Scaling in Fast Movements ... In addition, in vivo experiments it has been found that the elastic mechanism gives protection to musculoskeletal structure ... This phenomenon has been observed in numerous vertebrate behaviors, one of the most notable being jumping. Observed in ...

Physiological reactions to stress can have consequences for health over time. Researchers have been studying how stress affects ... Stereotype threat is a phenomenon that can have effects on everyone, it highly depends on the situation the individual is. Some ... Research indicates that job stress increases the risk for development of back and upper-extremity musculoskeletal disorders. ... There are a number of physiological reactions to stress including the following: Blood is shunted to the brain and large muscle ...

The evidence that it is effective for non-musculoskeletal pain is encouraging but not definitive. Evidence and explanations for ... Shapiro, D. H. Jnr., 'Overview: Clinical and physiological comparison of meditation with other self-control strategies'. In ... Intrusive images and intrusive thoughts as different phenomena: Two experimental studies. Memory, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 76-84. ... Posadzki, P; Lewandowski, W; Terry, R; Ernst, E; Stearns, A (July 2012). "Guided imagery for non-musculoskeletal pain: a ...

Considering this phenomenon, Seaman suggests that the chiropractic concept of joint complex (somatic) dysfunction should be ... A subluxation is a health concern that manifests in the skeletal joints, and, through complex anatomical and physiological ... musculoskeletal) vs. visceral (organ) dysfunction represents a challenge for both the medical and chiropractic physician. The ... Nansel D, Szlazak M (1995). "Somatic dysfunction and the phenomenon of visceral disease simulation: a probable explanation for ...

The physiological change from a state of deep sleep to wakefulness is reversible and mediated by the ARAS. The ventrolateral ... The descending reticulospinal tracts are one of four major cortical pathways to the spinal cord for musculoskeletal activity. ... Iwańczuk W, Guźniczak P (2015). "Neurophysiological foundations of sleep, arousal, awareness and consciousness phenomena. Part ... These results suggest some relationship between ARAS circuits and physiological pain pathways. Some pathologies of the ARAS may ...

With growing understanding of the physiological behavior of living tissues, researchers are able to advance the field of tissue ... In other words, the mechanical characteristics of these materials rely on physical phenomena occurring in multiple levels, from ... Musculoskeletal & orthopedic biomechanics Rehabilitation Soft body dynamics Sports biomechanics Aristotle, a student of Plato ... He saw animal's bodies as mechanical systems, pursued questions such as the physiological difference between imagining ...

A recent phenomenon, systems biology, is the result of the merger of molecular and cell biology with systems and control theory ... physiological and molecular levels. In Quebec, McGill has established the Centre for Nonlinear Dynamics in Physiology and ... musculoskeletal health, diabetes, neuroscience, and public health. Research is conducted in cooperation with the pharmaceutical ... Certain types of problems and phenomena are so complex that they are not easily studied or understood through the lens of one ...

In: A. Iberall, A. Guyton (eds.). Regulation and Control in Physiological Systems, ISA, Pittsburgh, 1973. Iberall, A.S. On the ... Iberall, A.S. (1970). "Regarding periodic phenomena". Science. 168 (3927): 152. Bibcode:1970Sci...168..152I. doi:10.1126/ ... Cailliet went on to become the author of the widely known series of textbooks on musculoskeletal medicine, and some of his ... At General Technical Services, Iberall and Cardon solved problems such as physiological responses of mammals to high pressure ...

Physiological abnormalities associated with AD include neurofibrillary plaques and tangles. Neuritic plaques, that target the ... These same external factors also influence genetic expression throughout adult life - a phenomenon known as genetic plasticity ... and larger organ and musculoskeletal levels. Sensory changes and degeneration begin to be common in midlife. Degeneration can ... "Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and selected musculoskeletal disorders in the United States". Arthritis and Rheumatism ...

The male-female health-survival paradox, also known as the morbidity-mortality paradox or gender paradox, is the phenomenon in ... While women report more symptoms and experience higher incidence of musculoskeletal and autoimmune disease, men have earlier ... Proposed explanations for the paradox range from genetic, hormonal, and physiological processes unique to females and males. ... Records of the female survival advantage can be traced back to the 18th century, but the phenomenon gained popularity and ...

Unlike other cold modalities, it doesn't produce similar physiological effects due to the fact it decreases skin temperature, ... The adverse events include the risk of frostbite, superficial nerve palsies, Raynaud's phenomenon, cold urticaria and delayed ... "Cryoflow Therapy: Airflow Cryotherapy for Musculoskeletal Conditions , College - KeepNotes". keepnotes.com. Retrieved 29 ... Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine. 8 (2): 162-167. doi:10.1007/s12178-015-9261-3. ISSN 1935-9748. PMC 4596174. PMID ...

This is a normal phenomenon, common to everyone. The resultant production of gas potentially results in bloating and flatulence ... A non-allergic food hypersensitivity is an abnormal physiological response. It can be difficult to determine the poorly ... Perceived food intolerance was unrelated to musculoskeletal pain and mood disorders. According to the RACP working group, " ... person has been repeatedly exposed to food proteins recognized as foreign by the immune system which is a normal physiological ...

This phenomenon is called cross education.[citation needed] Every day between one and two percent of muscle is broken down and ... Under different physiological conditions, subsets of 654 different proteins as well as lipids, amino acids, metabolites and ... Medicine portal Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy Hill's muscle model In vitro muscle testing Musculoskeletal injury ... However, because of this angle, more fibers can be packed into the same muscle volume, increasing the physiological cross- ...

The table that follows provides detail concerning this phenomenon. Since the 1930s, spinal manipulation under anesthesia has ... BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 12: 184. doi:10.1186/1471-2474-12-184. PMC 3175211. PMID 21838865. Ipach, I; Schäfer, R; ... Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 17 (9): 605-9. PMID 7884331. Aspegren, D. D; Wright, R. E; Hemler, D. E ... Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 25 (8): E8-E17. doi:10.1067/mmt.2002.127072. PMID 12381983. Siehl D, ...

... patterns to acupuncture meridians provides evidence that trigger points most likely represent the same physiological phenomenon ... but also other non-musculoskeletal issues that often cause pain. The distinction between trigger points and acupuncture points ... They assert that much of the basic physiological and biomechanical knowledge that dry needling utilizes is taught as part of ... Acupuncture and dry needling are similar in the underlying phenomenon and neural processes between trigger points and ...

Thus, the musculoskeletal system of the feeding mechanisms grow with negative allometry relative to snout-vent length (SVL). ... This makes them an excellent model organism to study developmental and evolutionary phenomena. Young chameleons have a ... chameleons useful in providing information to study the molecular interaction at the tooth-bone interface in physiological and ...

This phenomenon is called intracranial self-stimulation or brain stimulation reward. Typically, rats will press a lever ... physiological measures of arousal, and the monetary value assigned to music in the predicted direction. ... While the question ... causes the conditioned stimulus to elicit both musculoskeletal (in the form of simple approach and avoidance behaviors) and ... ISBN 978-0-07-148127-4. The neural substrates that underlie the perception of reward and the phenomenon of positive ...

Musculoskeletal injury (MSI) is the most common health hazard in for healthcare workers and in workplaces overall. Injuries can ... The research and regulation of occupational safety and health are a relatively recent phenomenon. As labor movements arose in ... the placing and maintenance of the worker in an occupational environment adapted to his physiological and psychological ... The outcome could be a musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) or an acute back or joint injury. The risk can be expressed numerically ( ...

This phenomenon is called the "pink tax." However, attractiveness varies by society; in ancient China foot binding was ... Although one study found that individuals show a preference for similar-looking mates, after a physiological stress test they ... Male musculo-skeletal characteristics Female body shape - Cumulative product of the human female skeletal structure and ... Also, although unstressed individuals showed a preference for visually similar mates, when subjected to physiological stress by ...

By inhibiting physiological COX activity, NSAIDs may cause deleterious effects on kidney function, and, perhaps as a result of ... This phenomenon is likely responsible for the poor correlation between NSAID efficacy and plasma concentration observed in ... There is an argument over the benefits and risks of NSAIDs for treating chronic musculoskeletal pain. Each drug has a benefit- ... Derry S, Conaghan P, Da Silva JA, Wiffen PJ, Moore RA (April 2016). "Topical NSAIDs for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults ...