... is a physiological phenomenon in which psychosocial stress experienced by a mother during her ... Therefore, environmental factors such as parental care and nutritional availability, alongside help given to the child such as ... pregnancy is a progression of maternal-foetal stress transfer which is significant in impacting the infant's overall wellbeing ... This biological phenomena is problematic due to the impact that an increased level of cortisol has on the foetal HPA axis. The ...
"NFHS-3 Nutritional Status of Adults". Retrieved 26 November 2009. Kanjilal, B; et al. (2010). "Nutritional Status of Children ... 72% of infants and 52% of married women have anemia. Research has conclusively shown that malnutrition during pregnancy causes ... Additionally, physiological or chronic stress is strongly correlated in women being underweight. India has one of the worst ... This phenomenon is most prevalent in the rural areas of India where more malnutrition exists on an absolute level. Whether ...
... and thus infants have a longer period to optimize nutritional and immunological benefits of breast milk. Post-partum hormonal ... This phenomenon is known as the premature ovarian failure (POF) and it is used as the model for the study of the genetics of ... Lactation is one of the costliest forms of parental investment because it is taxing at a metabolic and physiological level, but ... This phenomenon is referred to as the secular trend. Age at menarche is one measure of the fecundity of an individual female. ...
To make sure infants are getting fully enriching breast milk, mothers must take their own nutritional practices seriously, ... Beyond the physiological factors that influence lactational amenorrhea, cross cultural differences can help account for many of ... An additional study that references this phenomenon cross-culturally was completed in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and has ... The infant must breastfeed at least every four hours during the day and at least every six hours at night. The infant must be ...
1992). Fetal and infant origins of adult disease. London: British Medical Journal. ISBN 0-7279-0743-3. Robinson R (February ... The role of major nutritional elements in fetal growth. The role of abnormal amino acid supply in growth limited neonates. The ... An example of this phenomenon is a study published in 2018 by the Royal Society, which found that hypoxic stress from differing ... the molecular mechanisms are broadly caused by a suboptimal environment in the reproductive tract or maternal physiological ...
females are especially sensitive to nutritional regulation because they must contribute all of the nutritional support to a ... Scientists believe the phenomenon could be linked to obesity or exposure to chemicals in the food chain, and is putting females ... Infant sexuality and the unconscious". The American Journal of Medicine. 77 (6): 977-980. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(84)90172-4. ... Mechanisms of these social effects are unknown, though a variety of physiological processes, including pheromones, have been ...
... which the infant cannot live without. Thus, fetal memory is critical to the survival and healthy development of the infant ... Upon hearing the tune, these newborns showed physiological changes, such as a decrease in heart rate. This observed change did ... Further research in this area is needed.[citation needed] Similarly to nutritional intake, drugs consumed by the mother during ... Thompson, Richard F.; Spencer, William A. (1966). "Habituation: A model phenomenon for the study of neuronal substrates of ...
Nutritional treatment]". Rev Enferm (in Spanish). 31 (9): 51-8. ISSN 0210-5020. PMID 19007035. Høst A, Halken S, Jacobsen HP, ... Osborn DA, Sinn J (2006). Sinn JK (ed.). "Soy formula for prevention of allergy and food intolerance in infants". Cochrane ... This is a normal phenomenon, common to everyone. The resultant production of gas potentially results in bloating and flatulence ... A non-allergic food hypersensitivity is an abnormal physiological response. It can be difficult to determine the poorly ...
Infants practice imitation of other individuals to engage socially and learn new behaviors. In young infants, this involves ... Physiological behavior accounts for actions to maintain the body. It is concerned with basic bodily functions as well as ... These foods may be chosen for their nutritional value, but they may also be eaten for pleasure. Eating often follows a food ... knowledge in a particular scientific field can use trial and error to develop theories that more accurately explain phenomena. ...
William Wordsworth's 1805 poem The Cottager to Her Infant includes the couplet "The kitten sleeps upon the hearth, The crickets ... Yong, Ed (9 May 2014). "The Silence of the Crickets, The Silence of the Crickets". Phenomena: A Science Salon. National ... probably providing a nutritional boost. Gryllus firmus exhibits wing polymorphism; some individuals have fully functional, long ... Physiological Entomology. 8 (2): 151-166. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3032.1983.tb00344.x. S2CID 85962428. Cade W. H. (1975). " ...
... infant and children of different nutritional and socio-economic groups". Indian Pediatr. 7 (6): 347-58. PMID 5471836. ... With an increase in gestational time, the fetal organs also grow in progression to the body weight, the phenomenon which is ... under physiological and pathological conditions: immunocytochemical, electron microscopic and in vitro observations". In Vivo. ... M.D. Robert Usher, R.N. Frances McLean (June 1969). "Intrauterine growth of live-born Caucasian infants at sea level: standards ...
The physiological purpose of nipples is to deliver milk, produced in the female mammary glands during lactation, to an infant. ... "Mammalian Milk & Nutritional Profile of the Milk of Various Mammals". Earth Life. Retrieved 2013-05-09. Grabb & Smith's Plastic ... Inverted nipple Staphylococcus infection of the nipple Edematous areola Herpes infection of the nipple Reynaud phenomenon of ... the nipple itself can become infected with Candida that is present in the mouth of the breastfeeding infant. The infant will ...
Infants neglected or not provided optimal nutrition have a higher risk of developing cognitive impairment. Social influences ... By the end of the 17th century and into the Enlightenment, madness was increasingly seen as an organic physical phenomenon with ... March 2015). "Nutritional medicine as mainstream in psychiatry". The Lancet. Psychiatry (Review). 2 (3): 271-4. doi:10.1016/ ... However, available evidence may range from nonverbal behaviors-including physiological responses and homologous facial displays ...
ISBN 0-8493-8730-2. Davidsson, Lena (2001). "Trace-element Studies in Infants and Pregnant or Lactating Women". In Lowe, Nicola ... but some natural phenomena allow similar analysis to be performed. In particular, radiometric dating uses a closely related ... they may serve as a basis for estimations of the human physiological and dietary requirements of the mineral. When tracer is ... Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry. 6 (6): 292-301. doi:10.1016/0955-2863(95)00043-Y. DRI : dietary reference intakes for ...
McKenna, James J. (1990). "Sleep and arousal patterns of co-sleeping human mother/infant pairs: A preliminary physiological ... Breastfeeding includes nutritional benefits which are undeniable, but the main reason breastfeeding is promoted in attachment ... this phenomenon finally became tangible and recognizable. In 2004, media critic Susan J. Douglas and philosopher Meredith W. ... McKenna, James (1994). "Experimental studies of infant-parent co-sleeping: mutual physiological and behavioral influences and ...
... biochemical mechanisms and nutritional implications". (review). The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry. 15 (8): 442-51. doi: ... At physiological pH, the carboxylic acid is deprotonated (−CO2−) and both the amino and guanidino groups are protonated, ... Preterm infants are unable to synthesize arginine internally, making the amino acid nutritionally essential for them. Most ... "Oral L-arginine can reverse digital necrosis in Raynaud's phenomenon". Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry. 244 (1-2): 139-141 ...
This phenomenon leads to the accumulation of butyrate in the nucleus, acting as a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. One ... It is the form found in biological systems at physiological pH. A butyric (or butanoic) compound is a carboxylate salt or ester ... Offermanns S, Schwaninger M (2015). "Nutritional or pharmacological activation of HCA(2) ameliorates neuroinflammation". Trends ... "Reduced genetic potential for butyrate fermentation in the gut microbiome of infants who develop allergic sensitization". ...
Breast milk or formula alone may not be sufficient to meet the nutritional needs of some preterm infants. Fortification of ... Studies in Ireland and Denmark first noticed the phenomenon, and it has been confirmed elsewhere. There is no universally ... all of which invoke physiological and anatomical changes considered to be beneficial in reducing preterm birth. Two meta- ... If the infant does not pass the screen, they should be referred for an audiologic evaluation by an audiologist. If the infant ...
In human infants, the hemoglobin molecule is made up of 2 α chains and 2 γ chains. The γ chains are gradually replaced by β ... This phenomenon, where molecule Y affects the binding of molecule X to a transport molecule Z, is called a heterotropic ... nutritional deficiency, bone marrow problems, chemotherapy, kidney failure, or abnormal hemoglobin (such as that of sickle-cell ... Oxyhemoglobin is formed during physiological respiration when oxygen binds to the heme component of the protein hemoglobin in ...
Nutritional deprivation during childhood has lasting health effects as well. Pathway effects are experiences that set ... Infants, and Children (WIC), in comparison to their previous or future childbirth, are 5.6% less likely to give birth to a ... phenomenon but is the result of a toxic combination of poor social policies, unfair economic arrangements [where the already ... and how environmental and physiological factors respond to one another and to genetics. "Economic stability is a social ...
E. coli normally colonizes an infant's gastrointestinal tract within 40 hours of birth, arriving with food or water or from the ... In 1946, Joshua Lederberg and Edward Tatum first described the phenomenon known as bacterial conjugation using E. coli as a ... vitamins which are implicated in many physiological roles in humans such as cellular and bone metabolism - and so contributes ... International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria List of strains of Escherichia coli Mannan oligosaccharide-based nutritional ...
Neurological studies on nine month old infants were conducted by researchers in 2012 to demonstrate this phenomenon. The study ... come from a physical and social environment where nutritional levels are low. Previc emphasizes the contribution of nutritional ... Evolutionary-Genetic and Genetic-Physiological Aspects of Fur Animal Domestication. Oslo: Scientifur.ISSN 0105-2403. Trut L, ... The brains of the infants were monitored throughout the study. Researchers found that the infants were able to activate neural ...
According to the Nutritional Review Journal, a reduction or removal of subsidies for the production of these foods will not ... "Women, Infants & Children Nutrition , Feeding America". feedingamerica.org. Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. ... According to Feeding America, this phenomenon is connected to the following: "Racial prejudice and language, education, and ... "an individual-level physiological condition that may result from food insecurity." The USDA has also created a language to ...
... infants can metabolize caffeine at the same rate as that of adults. Higher doses of caffeine (>400 mg) can cause physiological ... and physiological phenomena that develop after repeated substance use and that typically include a strong desire to take the ... Liddle DG, Connor DJ (June 2013). "Nutritional supplements and ergogenic AIDS". Primary Care. 40 (2): 487-505. doi:10.1016/j. ... Caffeine is used for both prevention and treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants. It may improve weight ...
Nutritional anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and ... One of the central problems in the anthropology of art concerns the universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon. Several ... LeVine, R. A., Norman, K. (2001). "The infant's acquisition of culture: Early attachment reexamined in anthropological ... maintain or change contemporary genetic and physiological variation. Archaeology is the study of the human past through its ...
In more specific studies looking at the link between cortisol levels and psychological phenomena, it has been found that ... Kapil V, Haydar SM, Pearl V, Lundberg JO, Weitzberg E, Ahluwalia A (2013). "Physiological role for nitrate-reducing oral ... and markers of nutritional status. According to Wong, scientists are now viewing saliva as "a valuable biofluid…with the ... "Total and allergen-specific immunoglobulin A levels in saliva in relation to the development of allergy in infants up to 2 ...
This is unusual since influenza is typically most deadly to weak individuals, such as infants under age two, adults over age 70 ... Some survivors did not fully recover from physiological conditions resulting from infection. Despite the high morbidity and ... have been proposed to explain this unprecedented phenomenon, the nature of influenza itself has been cited in favor of human ... due to such factors as nutritional deficiency. In Newfoundland, the pandemic spread was highly variable. Influenza did not ...
The second major physiological stress-response center, the HPA axis, regulates the release of cortisol, which influences many ... The ambiguity in defining this phenomenon was first recognized by Hans Selye (1907-1982) in 1926. In 1951 a commentator loosely ... June 2007). Prenatal Exposure to Maternal Depression and Cortisol Influences Infant Temperament. Journal of the American ... regardless of the nutritional values of the food. Some studies have observed increased risk of upper respiratory tract ...
He believed that consumption of tobacco not only caused physiological damage, but also pathological, nutritional, moral, and ... Rather, Kellogg opposed routine and infant circumcision, favoring it exclusively on a small percentage of the population ... and varied phenomena of the universe. ... The tree does not create itself; a creative power is constantly going forward in it. ... Not only did he detail numerous physiological and developmental problems caused by caffeine, but he also suggested that ...
For infants up to 12 months the RDA is 3 mg/day. For children ages 1-13 years the RDA increases with age from 3 to 8 mg/day. As ... Deficiency of other nutrients such as tyrosine, tryptophan and thiamine could contribute to this phenomenon of "malnutrition- ... DiSilvestro, Robert A. (2004). Handbook of Minerals as Nutritional Supplements. CRC Press. pp. 135, 155. ISBN 978-0-8493-1652-4 ... Stipanuk, Martha H. (2006). Biochemical, Physiological & Molecular Aspects of Human Nutrition. W. B. Saunders Company. pp. 1043 ...