"Cross-reactivity between caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus and type 1 human immunodeficiency virus". Arch. Med. Res. 34 (5 ... Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus (CAEV) is a retrovirus which infects goats and cross-reacts immunologically with HIV, due ... "APHIS info sheet: Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus" (PDF). United States Department of Agriculture • Animal and Plant ... "Caprine Arthritis and Encephalitis" (PDF). colostate.edu. March 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2018. ...

... an ancestral Sindbis virus-like virus, and an ancestral Eastern equine encephalitis virus-like virus. There have been under 700 ... Western equine encephalitis virus was one of more than a dozen agents that the United States researched as potential biological ... Eastern equine encephalitis virus Sherman, M. B.; Weaver, S. C. (2010). "Structure of the Recombinant Alphavirus Western Equine ... This virus contains an envelope that is made up of glycoproteins and nucleic acids. The virus is transmitted to people and ...

... is a mosquito-borne viral pathogen that causes Venezuelan equine encephalitis or ... "Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus". Shaughnessy, Larry (22 April 2009). "Army: 3 vials of virus samples missing from ... Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus". Archived from the original on 2006-08-28. Retrieved 2007-03-17. "Army: 3 vials of virus ... In the Americas, there have been 21 reported outbreaks of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus. Outbreaks occurred in Central ...

... (MVEV) is a zoonotic flavivirus endemic to northern Australia and Papua New Guinea. It is the ... "Murray Valley encephalitis virus infection-Fact Sheet". Department of Health and Ageing. Archived from the original on 18 ... Hurrelbrink RJ, Nestorowicz A, McMinn PC (1 December 1999). "Characterization of infectious Murray Valley encephalitis virus ... The virus was isolated from human samples in 1951 during an epidemic in the Murray Valley, Australia. Epidemics usually occur ...

... (TBEV) is a positive-strand RNA virus associated with tick-borne encephalitis in the genus ... Kyasanur Forest disease virus, Alkhurma virus, Louping ill virus and Langat virus. TBEV has three subtypes: Western European ... Pulkkinen LI, Butcher SJ, Anastasina M (June 2018). "Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus: A Structural View". Viruses. 10 (7): 350. ... "Tick-borne encephalitis virus: reference strain Sofjin and problem of its authenticity". Virus Genes. 44 (2): 217-224. doi: ...

Both forms of Kunjin virus disease are milder than the diseases caused by West Nile virus and Murray Valley encephalitis virus ... "Murray Valley Encephalitis virus & Kunjin virus". University of Sydney-Department of Medical Entomology. Archived from the ... Kunjin virus (KUNV) is a zoonotic virus of the family Flaviviridae and the genus Flavivirus. It is a subtype of West Nile virus ... Kunjin virus is a zoonotic virus of the family Flaviviridae and the genus Flavivirus. It is an arbovirus which is transmitted ...

The virus firstly struck pig-farms in the suburb of Ipoh in Perak with the occurrence of respiratory illness and encephalitis ... The virus origin was determined to be from a native fruit bat species. Together with the Hendra virus (HeV), the novel virus ... The virus is named after the Malaysian village where it was first discovered. This virus along with Hendra virus comprises a ... A total of 265 cases of acute encephalitis with 105 deaths caused by the virus were reported in the three states throughout the ...

Japanese Encephalitis and West Nile Viruses. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Vol. 267. pp. 309-22. doi:10.1007/ ... West Nile virus (WNV) is mainly a bird infection that is transmitted between birds by mosquitos. Migrating birds appear to be ... A virulent strain of West Nile virus was isolated from the brains of eleven dead juveniles. Other white storks subsequently ... Malkinson, M.; Banet, C. (2002). "The Role of Birds in the Ecology of West Nile Virus in Europe and Africa". ...

Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus; and staphylococcal enterotoxin B. This mixture of microorganisms and toxins was intended ...

Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus. Around the end of 1970s Esparza became involved in studies of various aspects of this ... Esparza, J; Pina, CI; Novo, E (Jul 1976). "Photoinactivation of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus mediated by tetracyclines ... Esparza, J; Sánchez, A (1975). "Multiplication of Venezuelan equine encephalitis (Mucambo) virus in cultured mosquito cells". ... Carreño, G; Esparza, J (1977). "Induction of Venezuelan equine encephalitis (Mucambo) virus by iododeoxyuridine in chronically ...

... (DTV) is a virus in the genus Flavivirus spread via ticks that causes encephalitis. DTV closely resembles ... 1997). "A new tick-borne encephalitis-like virus infecting New England deer ticks, Ixodes dammini". Emerging Infect. Dis. 3 (2 ... "Potential Role of Deer Tick Virus in Powassan Encephalitis Cases in Lyme Disease-endemic Areas of New York, USA". Emerg Infect ... "Fatal case of deer tick virus encephalitis". N. Engl. J. Med. 360 (20): 2099-2107. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0806326. PMC 2847876. PMID ...

2010). "Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus". Fenner's Veterinary Virology (5th ed.). Academic Press. pp. 294-295. ISBN ... Caprine arthritis encephalitis (CAE) is a viral disease of goats caused by a lentivirus called caprine arthritis encephalitis ... Blood testing goats for CAE virus before moving them into a new herd will prevent the spread of the disease. There is no known ... The reason for the long (and variable) period of dormancy of the virus is not known. In goats which develop arthritis, the ...

"Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus Complex Fact Sheet" (PDF). aaBB. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 September 2017. Retrieved ... Alkhurma virus (ALKV) (Arabic: فيروس الخرمة) is a zoonotic virus of the Flaviviridae virus family (class IV). ALKV causes ... Related viruses include Omsk hemorrhagic fever and Royal Farm virus. Laboratory diagnosis of ALKV can be performed in the early ... This virus was first isolated from the blood of a 32-year-old male butcher at Dr. Soliman Fakeeh Hospital, Saudi Arabia during ...

Lam, Sai Kit; Chua, Kaw Bing (2002). "Nipah Virus Encephalitis Outbreak in Malaysia". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 34: S48-51 ... This has resulted in an increase in the spread of the Nipah virus. In Kenya, deforestation has led to an increase in malaria ... The majority of new infectious diseases affecting humans, including the SARS-CoV-2 virus that caused the COVID-19 pandemic, are ... According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) the Coronavirus disease 2019 is zoonotic, e.g., the virus passed ...

... , caused by the Powassan virus (POWV), a flavivirus also known as the deer tick virus, is a form of ... The virus shares antigenic similarities with the Far Eastern tick-borne encephalitis viruses. Symptoms manifest within 7-10 ... McLEAN, DM; DONOHUE, WL (1 May 1959). "Powassan virus: isolation of virus from a fatal case of encephalitis". Canadian Medical ... CASALS, J (13 February 1960). "Antigenic relationship between Powassan and Russian spring-summer encephalitis viruses". ...

... tick-borne encephalitis virus, poliovirus, and most recently Zika virus, in both in vitro and animal models. Since it has ... September 2015). "Nucleoside inhibitors of tick-borne encephalitis virus". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 59 (9): 5483- ... Subsequently it has been widely used in antiviral research and has shown activity against a range of viruses, including Dengue ... February 2011). "Sustained viral response in a hepatitis C virus-infected chimpanzee via a combination of direct-acting ...

Soares-Ishigaki EC, Cera ML, Pieri A, Ortiz KZ (2012). "Aphasia and herpes virus encephalitis: a case study". Sao Paulo Medical ... In rare cases, aphasia may also result from herpesviral encephalitis. The herpes simplex virus affects the frontal and temporal ... Naudé H, Pretorius E (3 Jun 2010). "Can herpes simplex virus encephalitis cause aphasia?". Early Child Development and Care. ...

... is also found in the warm climate across Eurasia, where it is part of the tick-borne encephalitis virus-complex ... Powassan virus infection is rarely diagnosed as a cause of encephalitis; however, when it is, Powassan encephalitis is severe, ... The values is compatible with that of tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) and louping-ill virus (LIV) (1.0 × 10−5-2.2 × 10−5 ... Powassan virus encephalitis is a challenge to diagnose because there are only a few laboratories that offer testing, the most ...

Arthropod-Borne Virus Encephalitides; Differential diagnostic measures; diagnosis, treatment, and control of Japanese B ... encephalitis; proper approach to investigation of problem (34 min). PMF 5049 - PMF 5050 - PMF 5051 (1947) - Therapeutic ...

Her thesis was titled "Studies on the Virus of St. Louis Encephalitis." Cook's admission to Bryn Mawr was a subject of intense ... Cook, Enid (1937). "Studies on the Virus of St. Louis Encephalitis". "Letter from M. Carey Thomas to Marion Park , Black at ... Louis encephalitis and on herpes. Beginning in 1946, she was the chief of the Public Health Laboratory at the Instituto ... Panama where she was the first person to isolate the yellow fever virus in Panama, and, along with her physician husband ...

Marr, JS; Calisher, CH (December 2003). "Alexander the Great and West Nile virus encephalitis". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 9 ... but the study was limited to detection of bacterial pathogens and DNA viruses, while arenaviruses are RNA viruses. His analysis ...

... (HSE), or herpesviral encephalitis , is encephalitis due to herpes simplex virus. It is estimated ... While the herpes virus can be spread, encephalitis itself is not infectious. Other viruses can cause similar symptoms of ... About 90% of cases of herpes encephalitis are caused by herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1), the same virus that causes cold sores. ... Dinn JJ (November 1980). "Transolfactory spread of virus in herpes simplex encephalitis". British Medical Journal. 281 (6252): ...

Marr, John S; Calisher, Charles H (2003). "Alexander the Great and West Nile Virus Encephalitis". Emerging Infectious Diseases ... Other illnesses fit the symptoms, including acute pancreatitis, West Nile virus, and Guillain-Barré syndrome. Natural-cause ...

The virus primary cause fatal hepatitis and encephalitis. Pneumonia-causing rat coronavirus (RCV) discovered in 1970, and ... The causative virus was identified as mouse hepatitis virus (MHV), later renamed Murine coronavirus. In 1961, a virus was ... Directed by Andrewes, the research laboratory discovered several viruses such as influenza viruses, parainfluenza viruses and ... isolated and identified the virus in 1965. The virus was named Transmissible gastro-enteritis virus of swine in the ICNV first ...

It is a vector of Japanese encephalitis virus. "An annotated checklist of mosquitoes of Sri Lanka" (PDF). Man and Biosphere ... "Experimental transmission of Japanese encephalitis virus by Culex fuscocephala". Am J Trop Med Hyg. 21: 482-6. PMID 4340450. ( ...

Kimberlin, D. (2004). Herpes simplex virus, meningitis and encephalitis in neonates. breast, 20, 22. Puopolo, Karen M; Baker, ... The incidence of Herpes simplex virus meningitis is estimated to be 0.2-5.0 cases per 10,000 live births. Neonatal meningitis ... In cases of meningitis caused by Herpes simplex virus, antiviral therapy with (acyclovir or vidarabine) must be started ...

Cunha, Burke A. (July 2004). "Alexander the Great and West Nile virus encephalitis". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 10 (7): 1328 ... "Alexander the Great and West Nile Virus Encephalitis". Emerging Infectious Diseases. CDC. 10 (7): 1328-1333. doi:10.3201/ ... According to analysis of other authors in response to Marr and Calisher, the West Nile virus could not have infected humans ... who nonetheless noted that the West Nile virus tends to kill the elderly or those with weakened immune systems. The version of ...

... of West Nile virus encephalitis as well as other viruses. As of 2019, six vaccines had progressed to human trials but none had ... cross-reactivity with dengue virus and tick-borne encephalitis virus". J. Med. Virol. 83 (10): 1861-5. doi:10.1002/jmv.22180. ... West Nile virus encephalitis (WNE) is the most common neuroinvasive manifestation of WNND. WNE presents with similar symptoms ... The virus is believed to have entered in an infected bird or mosquito, although there is no clear evidence. West Nile virus is ...

"Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus disrupts STAT1 signaling by distinct mechanisms independent of host shutoff". Journal of ... Closely related viruses include Mucambo virus and Everglades virus. Rio Negro virus is a spherical, enveloped virus. The ... The virus was first called Ag80-663 but was renamed to Rio Negro virus in 2005. It is a former member of the Venezuelan equine ... In horses, the virus attacks the central nervous system, causing paralysis and eventual death. When the virus infects humans, ...

Secretary (2014). "Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus Deer and Moose Serosurvey Project". Vermont Department of Public Health. ... and eastern equine encephalitis virus whose antibodies were found in moose or deer in each of Vermont's counties. Vermont is in ...

... together with Japanese encephalitis virus, Murray Valley encephalitis virus, Saint Louis encephalitis virus and some other ... The virus is genetically related to the Japanese encephalitis family of viruses. Humans and horses both exhibit disease ... dengue virus, and yellow fever virus. The virus is primarily transmitted by mosquitoes, mostly species of Culex. The primary ... The mature viruses are then secreted out of the cell.[citation needed] WNV is one of the Japanese encephalitis antigenic ...