Brien S (2006). Atlas of mammalian chromosomes. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Liss. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-471-35015-6. Warren WC, Hillier LW, ... O'Brien SJ, Meninger JC, Nash WG (2006). Atlas of Mammalian Chromosomes. John Wiley & sons. p. 78. ISBN 978-0-471-35015-6. ... As other non-human extant hominidae have 48 chromosomes it is believed that the human chromosome 2 is the result of the merging ... It shows 22 homologous autosomal chromosome pairs, both the female (XX) and male (XY) versions of the two sex chromosomes, as ...

"Reciprocal chromosome painting between three laboratory rodent species". Mammalian Genome. 17 (12): 1183-92. doi:10.1007/s00335 ... Chromosomes can also be fused artificially. For example, the 16 chromosomes of yeast have been fused into one giant chromosome ... Chromosomes in humans can be divided into two types: autosomes (body chromosome(s)) and allosome (sex chromosome(s)). Certain ... and two sex chromosomes. This gives 46 chromosomes in total. Other organisms have more than two copies of their chromosome ...

Mammalian Chromosomes Newsletter. 4 (14). Hirschhorn K, Cooper HL, Firschein IL (1965). "Deletion of short arms of chromosome 4 ... Cooper H, Hirschhorn K (1961). "Apparent deletion of short arms of one chromosome (4 or 5) in a child with defects of midline ...

O'Brien, S.J.; Menninger, J.C.; Nash, W.G. (14 April 2006). Atlas of Mammalian Chromosomes. John Wiley & Sons. p. 173. ISBN 978 ... In any case, that value was previously thought to be the highest chromosome number known for a mammal, but it has since been ... The karyotype has been reported to have diploid chromosome count of 2n = 92, but this number may have actually come from a ... Contreras LC, Torres-Mura JC, Spotorno AE (1990). "The largest known chromosome number for a mammal, in a South American desert ...

Atlas of Mammalian Chromosomes. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Liss. pp. 342-355. doi:10.1002/0471779059. ISBN 9780471779056. Robinson, T. ... The Pronolagus chromosomes have undergone four fusions and one fission from the Lagomorpha ancestral state (2n=48), which ... All species in this genus have 21 pairs of chromosomes (2n = 42). The karotype for P. rupestris has been published. ... Robinson, T. J. (1980). "Comparative chromosome studies in the family Leporidae (Lagomorpha, Mammalia)". Cytogenetics and Cell ...

Caspersson, Torbjörn; Zech, Lore (1972). "Identification of Mammalian Chromosomes". Acta Endocrinologica. 71 (2_Suppla): S67- ... Casperson and Zech had earlier developed a new way of staining the chromosomes using a quinacrine mustard stain that made ... Møller, A.; Nilsson, H.; Caspersson, T.; Lomakka, G. (1972). "Identification of human chromosome regions by aid of computerized ... also proved that the band-pattern on the quinacrine mustard stained chromosome was unique for each of the 24 human chromosome ...

Martin's Pres NYC); in 2007, he published a comprehensive "Atlas of Mammalian Chromosomes", a photo-compendium of the karyotype ... O'Brien, Stephen J.; Menninger, Joan C.; Nash, William G. (2006). Atlas of mammalian chromosomes. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Liss. ISBN ... Nash, W. G.; O'Brien, S. J. (1982-04-16). "Genetic mapping in mammals: chromosome map of domestic cat". Science. 216 (4543): ... He is known for his research contributions in comparative genomics, virology, genetic epidemiology, mammalian systematics and ...

Therian female mammalian cells have two X chromosomes, while males have only one, requiring X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) for ... Regarding female mouse germ cells, mature mammalian oocytes were observed to have two active X chromosomes by studies that ... X chromosome reactivation (XCR) is the process by which the inactive X chromosome (the Xi) is re-activated in the cells of ... September 2014). "Genetic and pharmacological reactivation of the mammalian inactive X chromosome". Proceedings of the National ...

1-9 Hsu, T. C.; Benirschke, Kurt (1977). "Hypsignathus monstrosus (Hammer-headed fruit bat)". An Atlas of Mammalian Chromosomes ... In this system, there is only one sex chromosome, referred to as X. Males only have one X chromosome (XO), while females have ... Its sperm normally contains either one X chromosome or no sex chromosomes at all. This system determines the sex of offspring ... These are thought to arise via the loss of the Y chromosome.[original research] XO sex determination can evolve from XY sex ...

2006). Atlas of Mammalian Chromosomes. New York: Wiley-Liss. p. 547. ISBN 978-0-471-35015-6. Di Berardino, D.; Nicodemo, D.; ... Koulischer, L; Tijskens, J; Mortelmans, J (1971). "Mammalian cytogenetics. IV. The chromosomes of two male Camelidae: Camelus ... The Y is a small metacentric chromosome, while the X is a large metacentric chromosome. The hybrid camel, a hybrid between ... A 2007 study flow sorted camel chromosomes, building on the fact that camels have 37 pairs of chromosomes (2n=74), and found ...

Benirschke, K.; Hsu, T.C. (1974). An Atlas of Mammalian Chromosomes. Vol. 8. New York, USA: Springer. pp. 153-6. ISBN 978-1- ... The X chromosome is the largest in the metacentric and submetacentric group. There are 31 pairs of acrocentrics. The ... The dromedary has 74 diploid chromosomes, the same as other camelids. The autosomes consist of five pairs of small to medium- ... 4615-6432-4. Kohler-Rollefson, I.U. (1991). "Camelus dromedarius" (PDF). Mammalian Species (375): 1-8. doi:10.2307/3504297. ...

Instead of the typical mammalian karyotype where females have two X chromosomes and males have one each of X and Y, males have ... Thus, females have 36 chromosomes (34 autosomes and two sex chromosomes), and males have 35 chromosomes (34 autosomes but only ... An Atlas of Mammalian Chromosomes. pp. 13-16. doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-6436-2_4. ISBN 978-1-4684-7997-3. Primus, Ashley; Harvey, ... a single X chromosome and no Y chromosome, known as X0 sex-determination system. ...

Hsu, T. C. (1967). An Atlas of Mammalian Chromosomes : Volume 1. Kurt Benirschke. New York, NY: Springer New York. ISBN 978-1- ... Painter, Theophilus S. (1926). "Studies in mammalian spermatogenesis VI. The chromosomes of the rabbit". Journal of Morphology ... They have 48 chromosomes, while rabbits have 44. Hares have not been domesticated, while some rabbits are raised for food and ...

HYBRID CAMELS Benirschke, K.; Hsu, T.C. (1974). An Atlas of Mammalian Chromosomes. Vol. 8. New York, USA: Springer. pp. 153-6. ... The X chromosome is the largest in the metacentric and submetacentric group. There are 31 pairs of acrocentrics. The ... The dromedary has 74 diploid chromosomes, the same as other camelids. The autosomes consist of five pairs of small to medium- ...

In particular, the sex chromosomes of a platypus are more like those of a chicken than those of a therian mammal. The mammary ... The mammalian male reproductive system contains two main divisions, the penis and the testicles, the latter of which is where ... The mammalian female reproductive system likewise contains two main divisions: the vagina and uterus, which act as the ... Marshall Graves, Jennifer A. (2008). "Weird Animal Genomes and the Evolution of Vertebrate Sex and Sex Chromosomes" (PDF). ...

Gartler, S. M.; Riggs, A. D. (1983-01-01). "Mammalian X-chromosome inactivation". Annual Review of Genetics. 17: 155-190. doi: ... that is located on X chromosome. Considering the fact that once one X chromosome is inactivated in a cell, all other cells ... The method is based on X chromosome inactivation and it takes the advantage of having different methylation status of a gene ... Thanks to these qualities of HUMARA gene, clonal origin of any tissue from a female mammalian organism can be determined. The ...

... such that both males and females then express only one X chromosome. This is the case in many mammalian organisms, including ... of the Y chromosome during meiosis. Additionally, 10-25% of human X chromosome genes, and 3-7% of mouse X chromosome genes ... A recent study revealed that four platypus X chromosomes, as well as a Y chromosome, are homologous to some regions on the ... Though these RNAs bind at specific sites along the male X chromosome, their effects spread along the length of the chromosome ...

In: Mammalian Genome 12, page 331-339 (2001) [7] Hans Ris: A cytological and experimental analysis of the meiotic behavior of ... In such cases, one does not speak of X and Y chromosomes, but of Z and W chromosomes. Males have two Z chromosomes (ZZ), ... There are two different X chromosomes and no Y chromosome (X1X20), and in meiosis I both X chromosomes are assigned to the same ... Much more numerous are studies on additional chromosomes, the B chromosomes, which show no homology with regular chromosomes ...

When visualizing chromosomes, such as in a karyogram, cytogenetic banding is used to stain the chromosomes. Cytogenetic banding ... Enukashvily NI (January 2013). "Chapter Two - Mammalian Satellite DNA: A Speaking Dumb". In Donev R, Ponomartsev NV (eds.). ... Organisation of Chromosomes. Vol. 90. Academic Press. pp. 31-65. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-410523-2.00002-X. ISBN 978-0-12-410523-2 ... Babu A, Verma RS (January 1987). Bourne GH, Jeon KW, Friedlander M (eds.). "Chromosome structure: euchromatin and ...

Gerrard DT, Filatov DA (2005). "Positive and negative selection on mammalian Y chromosomes". Mol. Biol. Evol. 22 (6): 1423-32. ... Foresta C, Ferlin A, Moro E (2000). "Deletion and expression analysis of AZFa genes on the human Y chromosome revealed a major ... Agate RJ, Choe M, Arnold AP (2004). "Sex differences in structure and expression of the sex chromosome genes CHD1Z and CHD1W in ... Portal: Biology v t e (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Genes on human chromosome X, CS1: ...

Gerrard DT, Filatov DA (June 2005). "Positive and negative selection on mammalian Y chromosomes". Molecular Biology and ... Foresta C, Ferlin A, Moro E (May 2000). "Deletion and expression analysis of AZFa genes on the human Y chromosome revealed a ... December 1996). "An H-YDb epitope is encoded by a novel mouse Y chromosome gene". Nature Genetics. 14 (4): 474-8. doi:10.1038/ ... Agate RJ, Choe M, Arnold AP (February 2004). "Sex differences in structure and expression of the sex chromosome genes CHD1Z and ...

Hsu T.C., & Pomerat, C.M. (1953). Mammalian chromosomes in vitro II: A method for spreading the chromosomes of cells in tissue ... Hsu, T. C. (1952). Mammalian chromosomes in vitro I: The karyotype of man. Journal of Heredity, 43, 167-172. ... The correct diploid chromosome number of 46 human chromosomes was first reported three years later by Joe Hin Tjio and Albert ... He was the 13th president of American Society for Cell Biology, and known as the Father of Mammalian Cytogenetics. Hsu was born ...

This can lead to the transfer of one chromosome's gene to the other chromosome, leaving two of the same gene on one chromosome ... Platt, Roy N.; Vandewege, Michael W.; Ray, David A. (March 2018). "Mammalian transposable elements and their impacts on genome ... A tandem duplication then occurs, creating a chromosome with two copies of the same gene. Figure 1 provides a visualization of ... These genes are found in different locations throughout the genome, but only about 13% are on different chromosomes or on ...

"Reconstruction of Ancient Chromosomes Offers Insight Into Mammalian Evolution". UC Davis. 2017-06-21. Retrieved 2019-03-20. ... Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 25: 141-151. doi:10.1007/s10914-016-9366-5. S2CID 3268953. Fulwood, Ethan L.; Boyer, Doug M.; ...

"Reconstruction of Ancient Chromosomes Offers Insight Into Mammalian Evolution". UC Davis. 21 June 2017. Retrieved 2017-07-27. " ... "Personnel, Laboratory of Mammalian Genome Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign". lewinlab.igb.uiuc.edu. Archived ... Lewin and his colleagues used an algorithm to computationally recreate the chromosomes of the first eutherian mammal, the long- ... "Reconstruction and evolutionary history of eutherian chromosomes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (27): ...

Huberman JA, Riggs AD (March 1968). "On the mechanism of DNA replication in mammalian chromosomes". Journal of Molecular ... Because eukaryotes have linear chromosomes, DNA replication is unable to reach the very end of the chromosomes. Due to this ... The new round of replication will form the chromosome of the cell that is born two generations after the dividing cell. This ... This shortens the telomeres of the daughter DNA chromosome. As a result, cells can only divide a certain number of times before ...

"Reconstruction of ancient chromosomes offers insight into mammalian evolution". University of California, Davis. 21 June 2017. ...

Smith CL, Cantor CR (1989). "Evolving strategies for making physical maps of mammalian chromosomes". Genome. 31 (2): 1055-8. ...

... since mammalian sex chromosomes contain too many repetitive sequences to be sequenced by conventional approaches. The ... "Mammalian Y chromosomes retain widely expressed dosage-sensitive regulators". Nature. 508 (7497): 494-499. Bibcode:2014Natur. ... The first RFLP that Page found was from a site of homology between the X chromosome and Y chromosome, a coincidence that would ... Page continued to map the Y chromosome. He had already published DNA-based deletion maps of the Y chromosome in 1986, and went ...

The order of eight genes on the cats' Y chromosome closely resembles that in humans. Genes on X chromosomes of cats and humans ... "Parasite Shed in Cat Feces Kills Sea Otters" (PDF). Ruvinsky, Anatoly; Marshall Graves, Jennifer A. (2005). Mammalian Genomics ... Guynup, Sharon (21 April 2000). "Cats and humans share similar X and Y chromosomes". Genome News Network. Retrieved 14 February ...