... Page Chlorine Institute - Trade association representing the chlorine industry Chlorine Online - the web portal of ... chlorine cyanate (ClNCO), chlorine thiocyanate (ClSCN, unlike its oxygen counterpart), and chlorine azide (ClN3). Chlorine ... "solid chlorine" had a structure of chlorine hydrate (Cl2·H2O). Chlorine gas was first used by French chemist Claude Berthollet ... chlorine, oxygen, water, and chlorine dioxide. Its most important salt is sodium chlorate, mostly used to make chlorine dioxide ...
... can refer to: Hydrochloric acid, HCl Hypochlorous acid, HClO Chlorous acid, HClO2 Chloric acid, HClO3 Perchloric ... acid, HClO4 Chlorine acids Molecular structure of hydrochloric acid. Molecular structure of hypochlorous acid. Molecular ...
... is prepared by passing chlorine gas over silver azide, or by an addition of acetic acid to a solution of sodium ... Frierson, W. J.; Browne, A. W. (1943). "Chlorine Azide. II. Interaction of Chlorine Azide and Silver Azide. Azino Silver ... Chlorine azide is extremely sensitive. It may explode, sometimes even without apparent provocation; it is thus too sensitive to ... Chlorine azide (ClN3) is an inorganic compound that was discovered in 1908 by Friedrich Raschig. Concentrated ClN3 is ...
In the hydrosphere, chlorine exists primarily as chloride due to the high solubility of the Cl− ion. The majority of chlorine ... The cycling of chlorine into the atmosphere and creation of chlorine compounds by anthropogenic sources has major impacts on ... The chlorine cycle (Cl) is the biogeochemical cycling of chlorine through the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and ... The largest reservoir of chlorine resides in the lithosphere, where 2.2×1022 kg of global chlorine is found in Earth's mantle. ...
... is a volatile interhalogen compound with the chemical formula ClF. It is a colourless gas at room ... Chlorine monofluoride is a versatile fluorinating agent, converting metals and non-metals to their fluorides and releasing Cl2 ... For example, it adds fluorine and chlorine to the carbon of carbon monoxide, yielding carbonyl chloride fluoride: CO + ClF → ... Chlorine fluorides Oxygen monofluoride Otto Ruff, E. Ascher (1928). "Über ein neues Chlorfluorid-CIF3". Zeitschrift für ...
Chlorine may also refer to: Chlorine (2013 film), an American film Chlorine (2015 film), an Italian film "Chlorine" (song), ... "Chlorine", a song on the album Hyperview by Title Fight (2015) Chlorine acid Chlorine bleach Isotopes of chlorine Wikimedia ... Look up chlorine in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Chlorine is a chemical element with symbol Cl and atomic number 17. ... CL (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Chlorine. If an internal link led you ...
Inorganic chlorine compounds, Interhalogen compounds, Rocket oxidizers, Fluorinating agents, Oxidizing agents, Chlorine(V) ... Chlorine pentafluoride is an interhalogen compound with formula ClF5. This colourless gas is a strong oxidant that was once a ... Chlorine pentafluoride was once considered for use as an oxidizer for rockets. As a propellant, it has a higher maximum ... Due to the hazardous nature of chlorine pentafluoride, it has yet to be used in a large scale rocket propulsion system. ...
This chlorine oxide is an asymmetric oxide, with one chlorine atom in +1 oxidation state and the other +7, with proper formula ... ClOClO3 Chlorine perchlorate is a pale greenish liquid. It is less stable than ClO2 (chlorine dioxide)[citation needed] and ... Cl2O6 Chlorine perchlorate reacts with metal chlorides to form chlorine and the corresponding anhydrous perchlorate: CrO2Cl2 + ... "Chlorine perchlorate a major photolysis product of chlorine dioxide". J. Phys. Chem. 86 (24): 4653-4655. doi:10.1021/ ...
... is an unstable chlorine oxide with the chemical formula ClO4. In 1923, the famous radical chemist Moses ... attached to the chlorine. Gomberg, M. (1 February 1923). "The Reaction Between Silver Perchlorate and Iodine. Chlorine Tetra- ... The structure of chlorine tetroxide is uncertain; the molecular point group may be Cs, C2v, or Td. In a solid oxygen matrix ... ISBN 7-03-002238-6. Kopitzky, Rodion; Grothe, Hinrich; Willner, Helge (16 December 2002). "Chlorine Oxide Radicals ClOx (x=1-4 ...
It was first reported in 1930 by Ruff and Krug who prepared it by fluorination of chlorine; this also produced Chlorine ... Chlorine(III) compounds, Fluorides, Fluorinating agents, Incendiary weapons, Inorganic chlorine compounds, Interhalogen ... Chlorine fluoride Dioxygen difluoride List of stoffs ^a Using data from Economic History Services and The Inflation Calculator ... I. Chlorine Trifluoride at −120 °C". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 21 (4): 602-608. Bibcode:1953JChPh..21..602B. doi:10.1063 ...
... (36Cl) is an isotope of chlorine. Chlorine has two stable isotopes and one naturally occurring radioactive isotope ... Isotopes of chlorine Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S. (2017). "The NUBASE2016 evaluation of nuclear ... "Chlorine". Isotopes & Hydrology. Archived from the original on 2004-03-27. Paleari, Chiara I.; F. Mekhaldi; F. Adolphi; M. ... Trace amounts of radioactive 36Cl exist in the environment, in a ratio of about (7-10) × 10−13 to 1 with stable chlorine ...
A chlorine bomb is a small explosive device which uses the pressure of chemically produced chlorine gas or other chlorine- ... Also chlorine is not formed by the reaction of chlorine bleach with ammonia. The reaction of bleach with ammonia forms ... It is made with an airtight container part-filled with different types of chlorine tablet and other reagents. The reaction ... Contrary to the belief of chemical laymen and some public security experts, chlorine is not generated by the reaction of ...
A chlorine fluoride is an interhalogen compound containing only chlorine and fluorine. National Pollutant Inventory - Fluoride ... compounds fact sheet NIST Standard Reference Database WebElements (Inorganic chlorine compounds, Fluorides, Interhalogen ...
... can be produced by laser or ultraviolet photolysis of the chlorine molecule with ozone. The lasers used to ... Chemically, it is a dimer of the chlorine monoxide radical (ClO·). It is important in the formation of the ozone hole. Chlorine ... Microwave discharge can also break up chlorine molecules into atoms that react with ozone to make chlorine peroxide. Cl2 + hν ... Chlorine peroxide (also known as dichlorine dioxide or ClO dimer) is a molecular compound with formula ClOOCl. ...
... accounts for 24.23% of natural chlorine, chlorine-35 accounting for 75.77%, giving chlorine atoms in bulk an ... Chlorine-37 (37 Cl ), is one of the stable isotopes of chlorine, the other being chlorine-35 (35 Cl ). Its nucleus contains 17 ... The representative terrestrial abundance of chlorine-37 is 24.22(4)% of chlorine atoms, with a normal range of 24.14-24.36% of ... chlorine-37 and to have an atomic weight of around 35.4525 There is a known variation in the isotopic abundance of chlorine-37 ...
Digital release of "Chlorine (Alt Mix)": "Chlorine (Alt Mix) - Single". iTunes Store (US). 8 February 2019. Retrieved February ... Twenty One Pilots, Chlorine, retrieved January 28, 2019 "Twenty One Pilots - Chlorine" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. ... "Chlorine (Alt Mix) - Single". iTunes Store (UK). 8 February 2019. Retrieved February 9, 2019. "Chlorine (Alt Mix) - Single". ... "Chlorine (Alt Mix) - Single". iTunes Store (NZ). 8 February 2019. Retrieved February 9, 2019. "Chlorine (Alt Mix) - Single". ...
... is less corrosive than chlorine and superior for the control of Legionella bacteria. Chlorine dioxide is ... Chlorine dioxide may be used for control of zebra and quagga mussels in water intakes.: 4-34 Chlorine dioxide was shown to be ... Chlorine dioxide is also superior to chlorine when operating above pH 7,: 4-33 in the presence of ammonia and amines, and for ... Chlorine dioxide is sometimes used for bleaching of wood pulp in combination with chlorine, but it is used alone in ECF ( ...
In the stratosphere, chlorine atoms react with ozone molecules to form chlorine monoxide and oxygen. Cl• + O3 → ClO• + O2 This ... In this way, the overall reaction for the decomposition of ozone is catalyzed by chlorine, as ultimately chlorine remains ... Chlorine monoxide is a chemical radical with the chemical formula ClO•. It plays an important role in the process of ozone ... This causes many chlorine radicals to be produced and hence a significant amount of ozone molecules are decomposed before the ...
Inorganic chlorine compounds, Nitrates, Oxidizing agents, Chlorine(I) compounds, Hypochlorites, All stub articles, Inorganic ... Chlorine nitrate, with chemical formula ClNO3 is an important atmospheric gas present in the stratosphere. It is an important ... 2CH2Cl Chlorine nitrate reacts with metal chlorides: 4 ClONO2 + TiCl4 → Ti(NO3)4 + 4 Cl2 Obermeyer, Axel; Borrmann, Horst; ... "New synthesis of chlorine nitrate". Inorganic Chemistry. 6 (10): 1938-1939. doi:10.1021/ic50056a047. ISSN 0020-1669. 张青莲 (1991 ...
... may refer to chlorine-based bleaching in the pulp and paper industry: Chlorine and hypochlorite bleaching of ... Chlorine-based bleaches This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Chlorine bleaching. If an internal ...
Look up chlorine in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Production of chlorine gas and demonstration of its oxidizing properties ( ... Potassium permanganate can be used to generate chlorine gas when added to hydrochloric acid. Large-scale production of chlorine ... These towers progressively remove any remaining moisture from the chlorine gas. After exiting the drying towers the chlorine is ... A typical plant consists of brine production/treatment, cell operations, chlorine cooling & drying, chlorine compression & ...
... chlorine monoxide, ClO, chlorine (II) oxide chlorine peroxide, Cl 2O 2, dimer of chlorine (II) oxide chlorine dioxide, ClO 2, ... chlorine (VII) oxide chlorine tetroxide, ClO 4 chlorine (VII) oxide peroxide, (OClO3)2 Several ions are also chlorine oxides: ... chlorine (0,IV) oxide chlorine chlorite, ClOClO, chlorine (I,III) oxide dichlorine trioxide, Cl2O3, chlorine (III) oxide, is ... chlorine (IV) oxide chloroperoxyl, ClOO chlorine trioxide, ClO3, chlorine (VI) oxide dichlorine monoxide, Cl2O, chlorine (I) ...
... (ECF) is a technique that uses chlorine dioxide for the bleaching of wood pulp. It does not use ... 15 Totally chlorine free (TCF) is paper that does not use any chlorine compounds for wood pulp bleaching. Environmental issues ... elemental chlorine gas during the bleaching process and prevents the formation of dioxins and dioxin-like compounds, ...
... fluoridates various materials such as chlorine monoxide, chlorine, glass or quartz. ClOF3 + Cl2O → ... Chlorine oxide trifluoride or chlorine trifluoride oxide is a corrosive liquid molecular compound with formula ClOF3. It was ... Over 280 °C ClOF3 decomposes to oxygen and chlorine trifluoride. The boiling point of chlorine trifluoride oxide is 29 °C. The ... Yet other production methods are reactions between ClO2F or ClO3F and chlorine fluorides. A safer approach is the use chlorine ...
Synthesis of chlorine trifluoride dioxide can be by a reaction of chlorine monofluoride with dioxygen difluoride: ClF + O2F2 → ... Chlorine trifluoride dioxide is an inorganic compound of chlorine, fluorine, and oxygen with the chemical formula ClO2F3. ... ClO2F3 Alternatively it can be made by a reaction of chlorine trifluoride with oxygen gas: ClF3 + O2 → ClO2F3 Chlorine ... Downs, A. J.; Adams, C. J. (4 May 2017). The Chemistry of Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine and Astatine: Pergamon Texts in Inorganic ...
... is an illness resulting from the effects of exposure to chlorine beyond the threshold limit value. The ... In 2007 chlorine was used by insurgents in the Iraqi insurgency (2003-11), In 2014 chlorine was allegedly used in Kafr Zita, ... of chlorine. Nine people died, and at least 529 persons sought medical care. In 2015 In Nigeria, the explosion of a chlorine ... Humans can smell chlorine gas at ranges from 0.1-0.3 ppm. According to a review from 2010: "At 1-3 ppm, there is mild mucous ...
The World Chlorine Council (WCC) is an international network of national and regional trade associations representing the ... ISBN 978-0-230-21665-5. "About WCC". World Chlorine Council. 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-14. Chemical Times & Trends. Chemical ... chlorine and chlorinated products industries in more than 27 countries. Members include chloralkali process associations such ...
The pool chlorine hypothesis is the hypothesis that long-term attendance at indoor chlorinated swimming pools by children up to ... A narrower version of the hypothesis, i.e. that asthma may be induced by chlorine related compounds from swimming pools, has ... Brindley, Medeleine (2006-07-18). "Pool chlorine may give children asthma". WalesOnline. Retrieved 2008-08-08. Armstrong B, ... and colleagues argue that what is common to the pool chlorine hypothesis and epidemiological studies associating chlorine based ...
... , also known as chlorine base compounds, is jargon to describe certain chlorine-containing ... "free chlorine" or "available chlorine". It is the mass of chlorine gas (Cl2) that would yield the same oxidizing power as the ... Industrially, chlorine-based bleaches are used in a wide variety of processes, including bleaching of wood pulp. Chlorine- ... Vogt H, Balej J, Bennett JE, Wintzer P, Sheikh SA, Gallone P (2010). "Chlorine Oxides and Chlorine Oxygen Acids". Ullmann's ...
Stable chlorine-37 makes up about 24.23% of the naturally occurring chlorine on earth. Variation occurs as chloride mineral ... Isotopes of chlorine, Chlorine, Lists of isotopes by element). ... Chlorine (17Cl) has 25 isotopes, ranging from 28Cl to 52Cl, and ... I. Argon and chlorine isotope chains". Physical Review C. 98 (6): 064308-1-064308-13. arXiv:1803.10951. Bibcode:2018PhRvC.. ... Chlorine isotopes data from The Berkeley Laboratory Isotopes Project's (Articles with short description, Short description with ...