... is a physiological phenomenon in which psychosocial stress experienced by a mother during her ... Therefore, environmental factors such as parental care and nutritional availability, alongside help given to the child such as ... "Antenatal maternal stress and long-term effects on child neurodevelopment: how and why?". Journal of Child Psychology and ... This biological phenomena is problematic due to the impact that an increased level of cortisol has on the foetal HPA axis. The ...

"NFHS-3 Nutritional Status of Adults". Retrieved 26 November 2009. Kanjilal, B; et al. (2010). "Nutritional Status of Children ... Additionally, physiological or chronic stress is strongly correlated in women being underweight. India has one of the worst ... This phenomenon is most prevalent in the rural areas of India where more malnutrition exists on an absolute level. Whether ... "NFHS-3 Nutritional Status of Children". Retrieved 26 November 2009. "Nutrition and Anaemia" (PDF). Retrieved 26 November 2009. ...

"USANA opens food-packing facility in Utah to help combat child hunger". 19 December 2019. "USANA Named Official Nutritional ... as the belief he was more vigorous led to his making poorer dietary decisions-a phenomenon referred to as the "licensing effect ... experienced a placebo response where that act of taking the supplements made him feel more vigorous despite no physiological ... Usana has partnered with HealthCorps on health education for children and, in 2019, the Usana Foundation's Kids Eat program ...

In Tsimane children, a 49% reduction in growth was observed in children with mild immune activation. Body size affects the ... This phenomenon has been observed in several species, with the most prominent examples including the ingestion of whole leaves ... Physiological and behavioral changes during reproduction are known to influence the immune system. Trade-offs occur between ... The availability of nutritional resources The intensity of pathogen exposure Signals of extrinsic mortality risk Among ...

A child psychiatrist's assessment can provide information on the psychological impact of abuse or neglect on a child. A child ... Although there are no physiological tests that confirm any mental illness, medical tests may be employed to exclude any co- ... observation for pallor and nutritional deficiencies, palpation for lymph nodes, palpation of the abdomen for organ enlargement ... and sees diagnosis as a socially constructed phenomenon. From a solution focused perspective, the assessment deliberately ...

... and Young Child Nutrition Integration in Bondo Sub-County, Kenya". Maternal and Child Health Journal. 21 (10): 1880-1889. doi: ... Supplementing nutritional intake can lead to an earlier return of menses and ovulation than exclusive breastfeeding. Nursing ... Beyond the physiological factors that influence lactational amenorrhea, cross cultural differences can help account for many of ... An additional study that references this phenomenon cross-culturally was completed in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and has ...

Maternal nutrition can affect the development of the unborn child in poor nutritional environments such that it will be ... An example of this phenomenon is a study published in 2018 by the Royal Society, which found that hypoxic stress from differing ... the molecular mechanisms are broadly caused by a suboptimal environment in the reproductive tract or maternal physiological ... The role of major nutritional elements in fetal growth. The role of abnormal amino acid supply in growth limited neonates. The ...

For example, Early morning cortisol levels have been found to be elevated in shy children and late night levels elevated in ... In more specific studies looking at the link between cortisol levels and psychological phenomena, it has been found that ... Kapil V, Haydar SM, Pearl V, Lundberg JO, Weitzberg E, Ahluwalia A (2013). "Physiological role for nitrate-reducing oral ... and markers of nutritional status. According to Wong, scientists are now viewing saliva as "a valuable biofluid…with the ...

His studies of the nutritional status of school children in Cambridge showed that supplementation of the diet with vitamins had ... His PhD thesis was on "adaptive enzymes" (subsequently termed "induced enzyme synthesis"). His account of the phenomenon ... following years the Department won an international reputation not only for the strength of its research in the physiological ... Yudkin, John (16 September 1944). "The Nutritional Status of Children and Mothers of Industrial Towns". The Medical Officer. ...

... nutritional status, breastfeeding status, sex of last child, economic status, and polygyny on the waiting time to conception. ... This phenomenon is known as the premature ovarian failure (POF) and it is used as the model for the study of the genetics of ... Lactation is one of the costliest forms of parental investment because it is taxing at a metabolic and physiological level, but ... child survival is negatively associated with the number of children in the family due to the child competition for parental ...

females are especially sensitive to nutritional regulation because they must contribute all of the nutritional support to a ... results from the National Longitudinal Survey of Children & Youth". BMC Public Health. 10 (1): 736. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10- ... Scientists believe the phenomenon could be linked to obesity or exposure to chemicals in the food chain, and is putting females ... Mechanisms of these social effects are unknown, though a variety of physiological processes, including pheromones, have been ...

Children at this age can express themselves using language with basic grammar. As children grow older, they develop emotional ... Physiological behavior accounts for actions to maintain the body. It is concerned with basic bodily functions as well as ... These foods may be chosen for their nutritional value, but they may also be eaten for pleasure. Eating often follows a food ... knowledge in a particular scientific field can use trial and error to develop theories that more accurately explain phenomena. ...

Children not diagnosed with hyperactivity show no change in retention rates due to use of stimulants such as methylphenidate or ... The phenomenon continued to be studied more than thirty years later. In 2004, Mohammad-Reza Zarrindast and Ameneh Rezayof ... For these grasshoppers, their low nutritional state sparked cognitive connections to similar states of duress and primed the ... Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 57(1), 3-12. Varieties of memory and consciousness : essays in honour of ...

"True and False Memories in Maltreated Children". Child Development. 75 (5): 1402-17. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00748.x. PMID ... If there is no known physiological cause, more general cognitive techniques may be used to treat confabulation. A case study ... While still an area of ongoing research, the basal forebrain is implicated in the phenomenon of confabulation. People who ... typically characterized by years of alcohol use disorder characterized by excessive alcohol consumption and a nutritional ...

Yet, nutritional quality of middle class diets closely mirrors those of the upper classes. More importantly, the nutritional ... "Food choices made by low-income households when feeding their pre-school children: a qualitative study". Maternal & Child ... One clear illustration of this phenomenon is the introduction of spices in European diet. In medieval Western Europe, the ... "Relationship of subjective and objective social status with psychological and physiological functioning: Preliminary data in ...

... as well as a control group of children (not exposed to cocaine in utero). Overall, those children who were exposed to cocaine ... Upon hearing the tune, these newborns showed physiological changes, such as a decrease in heart rate. This observed change did ... Further research in this area is needed.[citation needed] Similarly to nutritional intake, drugs consumed by the mother during ... Thompson, Richard F.; Spencer, William A. (1966). "Habituation: A model phenomenon for the study of neuronal substrates of ...

... infant and children of different nutritional and socio-economic groups". Indian Pediatr. 7 (6): 347-58. PMID 5471836. ... With an increase in gestational time, the fetal organs also grow in progression to the body weight, the phenomenon which is ... under physiological and pathological conditions: immunocytochemical, electron microscopic and in vitro observations". In Vivo. ... Public health aspect of low birth weight, third report of the expert committee on maternal and child health (WHO)" (PDF). World ...

"Mammalian Milk & Nutritional Profile of the Milk of Various Mammals". Earth Life. Retrieved 2013-05-09. Grabb & Smith's Plastic ... Dewar, Gwen (October 2012). "The sexualization of girls: Is the popular culture harming our kids?". Parenting Science. Ramel, ... The physiological purpose of nipples is to deliver milk, produced in the female mammary glands during lactation, to an infant. ... Inverted nipple Staphylococcus infection of the nipple Edematous areola Herpes infection of the nipple Reynaud phenomenon of ...

A similar phenomenon occurs in the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Urchin mothers in nutrient rich environments ... A comparison was done with children conceived prior to the famine so that their mothers were nutrient deprived during the later ... This displayed that birth weight may not be an adequate way to determine nutritional status during gestation. This study ... During an inflammatory response, a series of physiological reactions, such as increased blood flow, increased cellular ...

Young children tend to associate a face showing disgust with anger instead of being able to identify the difference. Adults can ... This may be due to a trade-off between the nutritional value of the food items and the risk of infection from the biological ... Jones & Fitness (2008) coined the term "moral hypervigilance" to describe the phenomenon that individuals who are prone to ... physiological, and clinical correlates". Journal of Research in Personality. 42 (5): 1243-1259. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2008.03.009. ...

... of foods and beverages containing nutrients and substances with a nutritional or physiological effect". Although there isn't a ... This phenomenon is dubbed "pester power", which means that little children pester their parents to buy things for them that ... Advertisements in schools Child development Comic book advertisement Food marketing toward children Toy advertising Kid Food " ... MRS Kids and Youth Research Conference. "Advertising and Children". apa.org. Retrieved 19 February 2020. Gunter, Barrie; Oates ...

... as in children associated with a home environment involving serious marital discord, alcoholism, or child abuse. Chronic stress ... The second major physiological stress-response center, the HPA axis, regulates the release of cortisol, which influences many ... The ambiguity in defining this phenomenon was first recognized by Hans Selye (1907-1982) in 1926. In 1951 a commentator loosely ... regardless of the nutritional values of the food. Some studies have observed increased risk of upper respiratory tract ...

... but some natural phenomena allow similar analysis to be performed. In particular, radiometric dating uses a closely related ... they may serve as a basis for estimations of the human physiological and dietary requirements of the mineral. When tracer is ... Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry. 6 (6): 292-301. doi:10.1016/0955-2863(95)00043-Y. DRI : dietary reference intakes for ... pregnant and lactating women and children. Other advantages offered by stable isotopes include the ability to study elements ...

Barth RP (2009). "Preventing child abuse and neglect with parent training: evidence and opportunities". The Future of Children ... By the end of the 17th century and into the Enlightenment, madness was increasingly seen as an organic physical phenomenon with ... March 2015). "Nutritional medicine as mainstream in psychiatry". The Lancet. Psychiatry (Review). 2 (3): 271-4. doi:10.1016/ ... However, available evidence may range from nonverbal behaviors-including physiological responses and homologous facial displays ...

Some nutritional risk factors for fibromyalgia complications are obesity, nutritional deficiencies, food allergies and ... the majority of youth still experienced pain and disability in physical, social, and psychological areas. At the last follow-up ... Raynaud's phenomenon, hives or welts, ringing in the ears, vomiting, heartburn, oral ulcers, loss of or changes in taste, ... Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 29 (6): 493-501. doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2006.06.010. PMID 16904498. Cooper ...

Almost 16 million children lived in food-insecure households in 2012. Schools throughout the country had 21 million children ... According to the Nutritional Review Journal, a reduction or removal of subsidies for the production of these foods will not ... According to Feeding America, this phenomenon is connected to the following: "Racial prejudice and language, education, and ... "an individual-level physiological condition that may result from food insecurity." The USDA has also created a language to ...

Results in two child nuclei with the same number of chromosomes as the parent. mitosporangium A thin-walled sporangium of ... physiological race A group of forms alike in morphology. Often means a group of organisms that are potentially interbreeding. ... Fungi are distinguished based on their morphology, nutritional modes, and ecology. Typical traits are that they lack plastids, ... Either algae (a phycobiont) or cyanobacteria (a cyanobiont). phototropism A tropic phenomenon driven by light, where growth ...

According to Kids Count Data Center, Children in Poverty 2014, in the United States 39% of African American children and ... Nutritional deprivation during childhood has lasting health effects as well. Pathway effects are experiences that set ... phenomenon but is the result of a toxic combination of poor social policies, unfair economic arrangements [where the already ... and how environmental and physiological factors respond to one another and to genetics. "Economic stability is a social ...

... mostly in children who suffered child abuse; boys are more frequently affected than girls. Those children show distress, and ... Breastfeeding includes nutritional benefits which are undeniable, but the main reason breastfeeding is promoted in attachment ... Lorenz believed that instincts are physiological processes and assumed they could be described as neuronal circuitry in the ... this phenomenon finally became tangible and recognizable. In 2004, media critic Susan J. Douglas and philosopher Meredith W. ...

The well-known phenomenon of "garlic breath" is allegedly alleviated by eating fresh parsley. The herb is, therefore, included ... On the basis of numerous reports of such burns, including burns to children, topical use of raw garlic, as well as insertion of ... In the typical serving size of 1-3 cloves (3-9 grams), garlic provides no significant nutritional value, with the content of ... dishes List of garlic festivals Pyruvate scale Fertility restoration in garlic strains have been successful by physiological ...

Factors such as nutritional requirements and physical environments which have so far not been examined will become important. ... The majority of current data comes from missions of short duration and so some of the long-term physiological effects of living ... Another effect is known as cosmic ray visual phenomena. [a] NASA survey of 300 male and female astronauts, about 23 percent of ... and when Michael Fincke was forced to miss the birth of his second child.[citation needed] The amount and quality of sleep ...

In 1877, Felix Hoppe-Seyler used the term (biochemie in German) as a synonym for physiological chemistry in the foreword to the ... ISBN 978-1-4496-0091-4. UNICEF (2010). Facts for life (PDF) (4th ed.). New York: United Nations Children's Fund. ISBN 978-92- ... Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, which is the study of the molecular mechanisms of biological phenomena. ... Nutrition studies how to maintain health and wellness and also the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, ...

The pain usually lasts 4 to 72 hours in adults; however, in young children frequently lasts less than 1 hour. The frequency of ... Biofeedback helps people be conscious of some physiological parameters so as to control them and try to relax and may be ... Aura is a transient focal neurological phenomenon that occurs before or during the headache. Aura appears gradually over a ... Preventive treatments of migraine include medications, nutritional supplements, lifestyle alterations, and surgery. Prevention ...

... results from the National Longitudinal Survey of Children & Youth". BMC Public Health. 10: 736. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-736. ... Then, and to an extent now, menstruation was a private matter and a girl's menarche was not a community phenomenon. The Ulithi ... The timing of menarche is influenced by female biology, as well as genetic and environmental factors, especially nutritional ... Menarche is the culmination of a series of physiological and anatomic processes of puberty: Attainment of a sufficient body ...

George Selden's 1960 children's book The Cricket in Times Square tells the story of Chester the cricket from Connecticut who ... Yong, Ed (9 May 2014). "The Silence of the Crickets, The Silence of the Crickets". Phenomena: A Science Salon. National ... probably providing a nutritional boost. Gryllus firmus exhibits wing polymorphism; some individuals have fully functional, long ... Physiological Entomology. 8 (2): 151-166. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3032.1983.tb00344.x. S2CID 85962428. Cade W. H. (1975). " ...

Children with non-IgE-mediated cows milk intolerance have a good prognosis, whereas children with IgE-mediated cows milk ... Nutritional treatment]". Rev Enferm (in Spanish). 31 (9): 51-8. ISSN 0210-5020. PMID 19007035. Høst A, Halken S, Jacobsen HP, ... This is a normal phenomenon, common to everyone. The resultant production of gas potentially results in bloating and flatulence ... A non-allergic food hypersensitivity is an abnormal physiological response. It can be difficult to determine the poorly ...

Providing lambs for youth programs such as 4-H and competition at agricultural shows is often a dependable avenue for the sale ... Nutritional ecology of the ruminant. 2nd ed. Cornell Univ. Press. 476 pp. Wright, A.-D. G.; et al. (2004). "Molecular diversity ... N.Z. Farmer, 98(6): 29-31 Parrott, R.F., (1990). Physiological responses to isolation in sheep. Social Stress in Domestic ... Details of that phenomenon, which I have argued elsewhere was a local process at least for sheep and cattle (Meadow 1984b, 1992 ...