The system in which early modern botany was practiced was very extensive. Modern botany emerged following the surge in ... Wikiquote has quotations related to Botany. Media related to Botany at Wikimedia Commons (CS1 German-language sources (de), ... grafted hybrid Branches of botany Evolution of plants Glossary of botanical terms Glossary of plant morphology List of botany ... Botany, also called plant science (or plant sciences), plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of ...

Exfoliation (from the term "foliate", meaning "related to leaves") means the removal or loss of leaves from a plant. It is used both to describe the loss of a leaves as a natural part of a plant's life cycle (such as in the case of deciduous trees which lose their leaves in the autumn) or because of some trauma or outside cause (such as dehydration, an infestation of caterpillars or hurricane-force winds). In arboriculture, the term "exfoliating bark" describes the natural process and condition of the bark peeling-away from a tree trunk, typically in large pieces that remain partially attached to the trunk until such time as they are completely detached by the elements or the eventual and subsequent exfoliation of additional layers of bark. Examples of trees with exfoliating bark are the paperbark maple and various species of Plane (Sycamore) and birch. Bark peeling by deer v t e (Articles with short description, Short description matches Wikidata, Articles lacking sources from February 2013, ...

In botany, a sport or bud sport, traditionally called lusus, is a part of a plant that shows morphological differences from the ...

In botany, a diaspore is a plant dispersal unit consisting of a seed or spore plus any additional tissues that assist dispersal ...

... , formerly known as Botany Quarry, is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in the Teesdale district of south-west ... "Botany Hill SSSI : Reasons for designating the SSSI status" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 1 March 2022. (Coordinates on ... The site is important as the type locality of the Botany Limestone, a widespread marker horizon that is key to an understanding ... Carruthers, R G (1937). "Alston Moor to Botany and Tanhill". Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society. 23: 236-253. doi: ...

In botany, a neophyte (from Greek νέος (néos) "new" and φυτόν (phutón) "plant") is a plant species which is not native to a ...

Lott, John N. A. (2008). "Protein Bodies in Seeds". Nordic Journal of Botany. 1 (3): 421-432. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.1981. ... Pollock, James Barkley (1922). Laboratory Directions for Elementary Botany. Ann Arbor, MI: George Wahr Publishing. p. 29. ... Canadian Journal of Botany. 59 (3): 403-409. doi:10.1139/b81-055. Pitt, Michael W.; Lott, John N. A. (1996). "Large Globoid ... Canadian Journal of Botany. 74 (6): 838-847. doi:10.1139/b96-104. Spitzer, Ernest; Webber, Mel; Lott, John N. A. (1981). " ...

A druse is a group of crystals of calcium oxalate, silicates, or carbonates present in plants, and are thought to be a defense against herbivory due to their toxicity. Calcium oxalate (Ca(COO)2, CaOx) crystals are found in algae, angiosperms and gymnosperms in a total of more than 215 families. These plants accumulate oxalate in the range of 3-80% (w/w) of their dry weight through a biomineralization process in a variety of shapes. Araceae have numerous druses, multi-crystal druses and needle-shaped raphide crystals of CaOx present in the tissue. Druses are also found in leaves and bud scales of Prunus, Rosa, Allium, Vitis, Morus and Phaseolus. A number of biochemical pathways for calcium oxalate biomineralization in plants have been proposed. Among these are the cleavage of isocitrate, the hydrolysis of oxaloacetate, glycolate/glyoxylate oxidation, and/or oxidative cleavage of L-ascorbic acid. The cleavage of ascorbic acid appears to be the most studied pathway. The specific mechanism ...

In botany, a sinus is a space or indentation between two lobes or teeth, usually on a leaf. The term is also used in mycology. ...

In botany, a section (Latin: sectio) is a taxonomic rank below the genus, but above the species. The subgenus, if present, is ...

In botany, the receptacle refers to vegetative tissues near the end of reproductive stems that are situated below or encase the ...

Dehiscence is the splitting of a mature plant structure along a built-in line of weakness to release its contents. This is common among fruits, anthers and sporangia. Sometimes this involves the complete detachment of a part. Structures that open in this way are said to be dehiscent. Structures that do not open in this way are called indehiscent, and rely on other mechanisms such as decay or predation to release the contents. A similar process to dehiscence occurs in some flower buds (e.g., Platycodon, Fuchsia), but this is rarely referred to as dehiscence unless circumscissile dehiscence is involved; anthesis is the usual term for the opening of flowers. Dehiscence may or may not involve the loss of a structure through the process of abscission. The lost structures are said to be caducous. Manipulation of dehiscence can improve crop yield since a trait that causes seed dispersal is a disadvantage for farmers whose goal is to collect the seed. Many of the agronomically important plants have been ...

In botany, a fascicle is a bundle of leaves or flowers growing crowded together; alternatively the term might refer to the ... Dictionary of Botany. Publisher: Isha Books 2005. ISBN 978-8182052253 Brown, Lesley (1993). The New shorter Oxford English ...

Guzmán JA (2015). "Ecological advantage of leaf heteroblasty in Costus pulverulentus (Costaceae)". Botany. 93 (3): 151-158. doi ... American Journal of Botany. 44 (9): 743-746. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1957.tb08259.x. JSTOR 2438395. Lee BH, Johnston R, Yang Y ... Systematic Botany. 5 (4): 366-383. doi:10.2307/2418518. JSTOR 2418518. Gamage HK, Jesson L (2007). "Leaf heteroblasty is not an ... Annals of Botany. 103 (1): 95-105. doi:10.1093/aob/mcn210. PMC 2707286. PMID 18978364. ...

Virgate (from the Latin virgātus, "rod-like") is an adjective in botanical and mycological jargon. In botanical jargon, virgate most often refers to plants with wand-shaped erect branches or stems. For smaller plants or structures, the diminutive virgulate is used. The term occurs commonly in the biological names of plants, such as Vaccinium virgatum or Chloris virgata. In mycological jargon, virgate and virgulate are used to describe mushroom caps (pilei) with pronounced radiating stripes or ribs, as in Tricholoma virgatum. Jackson, Benjamin, Daydon; A Glossary of Botanic Terms with their Derivation and Accent; Published by Gerald Duckworth & Co. London, 4th ed 1928 v t e (Articles containing Latin-language text, Plant morphology, All stub articles, Plant morphology stubs ...

... is the study of the botany of current and potential cultivated plants, with emphasis on the ornamental ... Botany and Horticulture (Horticulture, Botanical nomenclature, Plant taxonomy). ...

In botany, the trunk (or bole) is the stem and main wooden axis of a tree, which is an important feature in tree identification ...

Scarification in botany involves weakening, opening, or otherwise altering the coat of a seed to encourage germination. ...

Pannage Phenology Seed tree Swartz, Delbert (1971). Collegiate dictionary of botany. The Ronald Press. p. 284. OCLC 473041137 ...

In botanical nomenclature, autonyms are automatically created names, as regulated by the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants that are created for certain subdivisions of genera and species, those that include the type of the genus or species. An autonym might not be mentioned in the publication that creates it as a side-effect. Autonyms "repeat unaltered" the genus name or species epithet of the taxon being subdivided, and no other name for that same subdivision is validly published (article 22.2). For example, Rubus subgenus Eubatus is not validly published, and the subgenus is known as Rubus subgen. Rubus. Autonyms are cited without an author. The publication date of the autonym is taken to be the same as that of the subdivision(s) that automatically established the autonym, with some special provisions (the autonym is considered to have priority over the other names of the same rank established at the same time (article 11.6)). Articles 6.8, 22.1-3 and 26.1-3 ...

The Botany Rams has been operating for over 75 years under the names of Botany United and Botany RSL, before becoming Botany ... Official website Botany Rams on Facebook Botany Rams on Instagram v t e v t e (All articles with dead external links, Articles ... Botany, New South Wales, All stub articles, Rugby league team stubs, Australian sports team stubs). ... "Botany Rams , My Botany Life". Archived from the original on 9 March 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015. [1][dead link] http://www. ...

... is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the study of systematic botany. It is published quarterly by ... "Systematic Botany". American Society of Plant Taxonomists. Retrieved 24 Apr 2018. "Systematic Botany". 2010 Journal Citation ... "Front Matter". Systematic Botany. 1 (1). 1976. "History of Scholarly Societies: Systematic Botany Monographs". University of ... Systematic Botany Monographs since 1980. Systematic Botany is abstracted and indexed in Agricola, Agris, BioOne, PubMed, Scirus ...

In botanical nomenclature, variety (abbreviated var.; in Latin: varietas) is a taxonomic rank below that of species and subspecies, but above that of form. As such, it gets a three-part infraspecific name. It is sometimes recommended that the subspecies rank should be used to recognize geographic distinctiveness, whereas the variety rank is appropriate if the taxon is seen throughout the geographic range of the species. The pincushion cactus, Escobaria vivipara (Nutt.) Buxb., is a wide-ranging variable species occurring from Canada to Mexico, and found throughout New Mexico below about 2,600 metres (8,500 ft). Nine varieties have been described. Where the varieties of the pincushion cactus meet, they intergrade. The variety Escobaria vivipara var. arizonica is from Arizona, while Escobaria vivipara var. neo-mexicana is from New Mexico. See also Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum The term is defined in different ways by different authors. However, the International Code of Nomenclature for ...

The crown of a plant refers to the total of an individual plant's aboveground parts, including stems, leaves, and reproductive structures. A plant community canopy consists of one or more plant crowns growing in a given area. The crown of a woody plant (tree, shrub, liana) is the branches, leaves, and reproductive structures extending from the trunk or main stems. Shapes of crowns are highly variable. The major types for trees are the excurrent branching habit resulting in conoid shapes and decurrent (deliquescent) branching habit, resulting in round shapes. Crowns are also characterized by their width, depth, surface area, volume, and density. Measurements of crowns are important in quantifying and qualifying plant health, growth stage, and efficiency. Major functions of the crown include light energy assimilation, carbon dioxide absorption and release of oxygen via photosynthesis, energy release by respiration, and movement of water to the atmosphere by transpiration. These functions are ...

Pedicel (botany) Scape (botany) Harris, James G.; Harris, Melinda Woolf (2001). Plant Identification Terminology: An ... In botany, a peduncle is a stalk supporting an inflorescence or a solitary flower, or, after fecundation, an infructescence or ...

In botany, tentacles are glandular hairs on the leaves of some species of insectivorous plants such as Drosera (sundews). ...

Look up leaflet (botany) in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Compound leaf Walters, Dirk R.; Keil, David J. (1996). Vascular ... A leaflet (occasionally called foliole) in botany is a leaf-like part of a compound leaf. Though it resembles an entire leaf, a ... Annals of Botany (published December 2018). 122 (7): 1173-1185. doi:10.1093/aob/mcy116. ISSN 0305-7364. PMC 6324747. PMID ...

... Marine primary production Dawes, Clinton J. (1998-02-27). Marine Botany. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-19208- ... Marine botany, Biological oceanography, Aquatic ecology, Seagrass, Seaweeds, Branches of botany, Oceanographical terminology). ... Marine botany is the study of flowering vascular plant species and marine algae that live in shallow seawater of the open ocean ... It is a branch of marine biology and botany. There are five kingdoms that present-day classifications group organisms into: the ...

... was a brand name owned by the Botany 500 Group of New York. Their men's suits and sport coats were manufactured in ... The Botany 500 label was sold and manufacturing under the Botany 500 name was then outsourced to foreign companies. In 2021, ... Ryan O'Neal's wardrobe was furnished by Botany 500 in his movie Love Story. James Earl Jones's wardrobe was furnished by Botany ... They planned to keep the labels, marketing, sales, and distribution of Botany as a separate Botany 500 line which was produced ...

Swartz, Delbert (1971). Collegiate Dictionary of Botany. New York: The Ronald Press Company. p. 162. Lerner, Rosie. "Corn - ...