... (BTV) is a Sedoreoviridae dsRNA virus part of the genus Orbivirus. The virus causes Bluetongue disease. ... World Organization for Animal Health :: Bluetongue ICTV Master Species List 2018b v1 MSL #34, Feb. 2019 ICTV: Bluetongue virus ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bluetongue virus. ...

Bluetongue is caused by the pathogenic virus, Bluetongue virus (BTV), of the genus Orbivirus, of the Reoviridae family. Twenty- ... Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus is closely related and crossreacts with Bluetongue virus on many blood tests. "Q&A: ... "Chapter 3.1.3: Bluetongue (Infection with Bluetongue Virus )" (PDF). OIE Terrestrial Manual 2021. World Organisation for Animal ... It is caused by Bluetongue virus (BTV). The virus is transmitted by the midges Culicoides imicola, Culicoides variipennis, and ...

Roy P (2008). "Structure and Function of Bluetongue Virus and its Proteins". Segmented Double-stranded RNA Viruses: Structure ... Viruses portal Animal virology List of viruses RNA virus TLR3 Virology Virus classification "Double-stranded RNA virus ... Double-stranded RNA viruses (dsRNA viruses) are a polyphyletic group of viruses that have double-stranded genomes made of ... 2008). "The Yeast dsRNA Virus L-A Resembles Mammalian dsRNA Virus Cores". Segmented Double-stranded RNA Viruses: Structure and ...

"Anatomy of bluetongue virus serotype 8 epizootic wave, France, 2007-2008". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 16 (12): 1861-1868. ... There are numerous causes, including viruses - particularly hepatitis A virus, hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus. ... yellow fever virus, dengue virus and Pappataci fever virus. More than 100 of such viruses are now known to cause human diseases ... These giant viruses have renewed interest in the role viruses play in evolution. Smallpox virus was a major cause of death in ...

... virus Bluetongue virus Changuinola virus Chenuda virus Chobar Gorge virus Corriparta virus Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus ... Changuinola virus Irituia virus Jamanxi virus Jari virus Gurupi virus Monte Dourado virus Ourem virus Purus virus Saraca virus ... virus Above Maiden virus Ieri virus Lebombo virus Orungo virus Palyam virus Peruvian horse sickness virus St Croix River virus ... virus Great Island virus Kemerovo virus Essaouira virus Kala iris virus Mill Door/79 virus Rabbit syncytium virus Tribeč virus ...

When naturally infected with Bluetongue virus, the C. variipennis contains the Bluetongue Virus in the thorax, and then is ... Found in North America, C. variipennis transmits Bluetongue virus, African horse sickness virus, akabane virus, and epizootic ... C. variipennis transmits the Bluetongue virus, found in North America from latitude 40° N to 35° S. However, the virus is ... The C. v. variipennis is found in the north east United States, but is not a vector for Bluetongue virus in this area because ...

... which are the most common virus in fecal samples of both humans and animals with or without signs of diarrhea. Bluetongue virus ... virus Extra small virus Goji berry chlorosis virus Harmonia axyridis virus 1 Hepelivirus Jingmen tick virus Le Blanc virus ... includes Yellow fever virus, West Nile virus, Hepatitis C virus, Dengue fever virus, Zika virus Family Fusariviridae Family ... includes Measles virus, Mumps virus, Nipah virus, Hendra virus, and NDV Family Pneumoviridae - includes RSV and Metapneumovirus ...

Melhorn, Heinz (June 2007). "First occurrence of Culicoides obsoletus-transmitted Bluetongue virus epidemic in Central Europe ...

His research also extended into African swine fever and blue tongue viruses. He prepared the UK for an epidemic of swine ... His studies included the survival of the virus in meat, concluding that the virus made use of the animal meat non-viable, a ... Brooksby, J.B. (1958). "The virus of foot-and-mouth disease". Advances in Virus Research. 5: 1-37. doi:10.1016/s0065-3527(08) ... Henderson, W.M; Brooksby, J.B. (December 1948). "The survival of foot-and-mouth disease virus in meat and offal". The Journal ...

Includes: Bluetongue virus, African horse sickness virus, Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus, among others. Known ... Included: Banna virus, Kadipiro virus, and Liao ning virus. "International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)". talk. ... Included: Rice dwarf virus, Rice gall dwarf virus, and Wound tumor virus. Rotavirus A-E cause infantile gastroenteritis in ... Viruses, International Committee on Taxonomy of; King, Andrew MQ (8 November 2011). Virus Taxonomy: Ninth Report of the ...

... bluetongue virus, Schmallenberg virus, African horse sickness, bovine ephemeral fever (C. osystoma and C. nipponesis), Akabane ... In 2006, bluetongue virus was first recorded in Northern Europe. In 2007 and 2008, there were huge outbreaks, going as far as ... main vector of bluetongue virus and African Horse Sickness in Southern Europe Culicoides chiopterus - Culicoides dewulfi - ... including the main vectors of bluetongue virus disease) were monophyletic, whereas the subgenus Oecacta was paraphyletic. The ...

... related to African horse sickness virus (AHSV) and Bluetongue virus (BTV). First described in South Africa over a hundred years ... Equine encephalosis virus (EEV) is a species of virus the Orbivirus genus, and a member of the Reoviridae family, ... By analogy with Bluetongue virus, both these proteins may then be used to determine the serotype of EEV, of which seven have ... "Analysis and phylogenetic comparisons of full-length VP2 genes of the 24 bluetongue virus serotypes". Journal of General ...

The site also conducts research on viruses including foot and mouth disease and bluetongue virus. On Saturday 4 August 2007 it ... Professor Brian Spratt's report found that more likely than not the strain of the virus understandably came from the Merial ... Independent Review of the safety of UK facilities handling foot and mouth disease virus Archived 27 September 2007 at the ...

"The membrane trafficking protein calpactin forms a complex with bluetongue virus protein NS3 and mediates virus release". ...

Bluetongue virus is closely related to EHDV, and has similar clinical signs, but it is a different disease. Bluetongue is a ... Testing at animal health laboratories is necessary to distinguish between the viruses that cause bluetongue and EHD. The ... caused by an infection of a virus from the genus Orbivirus subsequently called Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV). It ... "Facts About Bluetongue And EHD." Grand View Outdoors, 18 Dec. 2014, www.grandviewoutdoors.com/big-game-hunting/facts-about- ...

... "bluetongue virus" (BTV), another Orbivirus that like EHDV causes the host to develop a characteristic blue tongue due to ... Hyatt, AD; Zhao, Y; Roy, P (April 1993). "Release of bluetongue virus-like particles from insect cells is mediated by BTV ... other orbiviruses include equine encephalosis virus and African horse sickness virus. Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus's ... Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus belongs to the family Reoviridae, a family of double-stranded RNA viruses that includes ...

... and such a vaccine has recently been successfully developed for bluetongue virus of sheep. Single-cycle viruses are also widely ... His research in the early 1970s was in the field of plant viruses, including tobacco rattle virus and tobacco necrosis virus, ... Minson's group called the resulting virus a "disabled infectious single cycle" (DISC) virus; similarly disabled viruses are ... "Generation of Replication-Defective Virus-Based Vaccines That Confer Full Protection in Sheep against Virulent Bluetongue Virus ...

... a species of midge which spreads bluetongue virus. Without a significant improvement in epidemiological control measures, what ... The spillover of Hendra virus from its flying fox hosts to horses is also likely to increase, as future warming would expand ... "Climate Change Could Increase the Geographic Extent of Hendra Virus Spillover Risk". EcoHealth. 15 (3): 509-525. doi:10.1007/ ... is currently considered an once-in-20-years outbreak of bluetongue would occur as frequently as once in five or seven years by ...

... a species of midge which spreads bluetongue virus. Without a significant improvement in epidemiological control measures, what ... Zika virus, a vector-borne virus was historically presented in cluster outbreaks in the tropical regions of Africa and Asia. ... lymphatic filariasis and viruses that can cause such ailments, like the O'nyong'nyong virus. High temperatures can alter the ... The Ebola virus has been infecting people from time to time, leading to outbreaks in several African countries. The average ...

But many parts of Europe were still badly affected by outbreaks of bluetongue virus in livestock in 2007. Adaptability IPCC ( ...

But many parts of Europe were still badly affected by outbreaks of bluetongue virus in livestock in 2007. In general, ...

... is a species of Ceratopogonidae that transmits the bluetongue virus (BTV) and the African horse sickness virus. This particular ... bluetongue virus), with other Cullicoides species being secondary vectors. The periodic burst of C. imicola population has ...

Bluetongue disease is a non-contagious vector-borne disease caused by bluetongue virus, which affects species of ruminants ( ... Emergent viruses should not be confused with re-emerging viruses or newly detected viruses. A re-emerging virus is generally ... This change enabled the bluetongue virus to jump vector, thus causing the northward spread of bluetongue disease into Europe. ... An emergent virus (or emerging virus) is a virus that is either newly appeared, notably increasing in incidence/geographic ...

Examples of these diseases are hemorrhagic disease (HD), epizootic hemorrhagic disease and bluetongue viruses, which are ... Infected deer can shed virus via nasal secretions and feces for five to six days and frequently engage in activities conductive ...

The sheep ked is capable of transmitting bluetongue virus in sheep, though little evidence suggests they are bluetongue disease ... Luedke AJ, Jochim MM, Bowne JG (September 1965). "Preliminary bluetongue Transmission with the sheep ked Melophagus ovinus (L ...

... he discovered multiple viruses related to bluetongue, including bluetongue 20 virus, the first bluetongue-like virus from ... He also served on the WHO Expert Panel on Virus Diseases and the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, as well as ... which were the first viruses shown to be related to rabies. He characterised Thottapalayam virus, later shown to be the first ... particularly known for his work on arthropod-borne viruses and emerging infectious diseases. He discovered more novel viruses ...

... potential vectors of African horse sickness and bluetongue viruses in the Niayes area of Senegal". Parasites & Vectors. 7 (1): ... African horse sickness is a virus transmitted by tiny midges which regularly devastates southern Africa. Epidemiological ...

Other diseases from which these animals suffer are foot-and-mouth disease, sindbis fever, yellow fever, bluetongue, bovine ... virus diarrhoea, brucellosis, and anthrax. They are more resistant to rinderpest than are other antelopes. They are unaffected ...

... livestock could face new diseases such as West Nile virus and outbreaks of bluetongue or parasites could increase. The Climate ...

Mellor, P.S. (1995) The transmission and geographical spread of African horse sickness and bluetongue viruses Annals of ... Species such as Culicoides imicola and Culicoides variipennis transmit bluetongue virus between sheep and cattle (see diagram ... Culex mosquitoes transmit West Nile virus between birds and horses; they transmit Rift Valley fever virus to livestock species ... A typical pathway of transmission of organisms by blood-feeding flies is shown below as a virus transmitted by an adult fly ...