"Animal Experimentation". The Journal of the American Medical Association. 56 (1): 816-817. March 18, 1911. "Dr. W.B. Cannon, 73 ... Finally, he would compare the results of an animal with intact adrenal glands with those in an animal from which he had removed ... Cannon supported animal experimentation and opposed the arguments of anti-vivisectionists. In 1911, he authored a booklet for ... He would surgically excise the nerves supplying the heart of a laboratory animal such as a dog or cat. Then he would subject ...

"Animal Experimentation". BBC. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016. "EU statistics show decline in ... are hybrid animals; the name zodiac indeed means a circle of animals. All twelve signs of the Chinese zodiac are animals. In ... animal/human interfaces have been a neglected area of research, given the ubiquity of animals in human culture and history, and ... Animals used in these ways include fish, crustaceans, insects, molluscs, mammals and birds. Economically, animals provide meat ...

"Animal Experimentation". BBC. Retrieved 8 July 2016. "EU statistics show decline in animal research numbers". Speaking of ... are hybrid animals; the name zodiac indeed means a circle of animals. All twelve signs of the Chinese zodiac are animals. ... Many animals are hunted for sport. The aquatic animals most often hunted for sport are fish, including many species from large ... animal/human interfaces have been a neglected area of research, given the ubiquity of animals in human culture and history, and ...

Animal rights. Animal welfare 4905-4959...........Animal experimentation. Anti-vivisection 4961-4995............Degeneration ...

"Animal Experimentation". BBC. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016. "EU statistics show decline in ... The signs of the Western and Chinese zodiacs are based on animals. Animal coloration Ethology Fauna List of animal names Lists ... meaning animal). Animals have several characteristics that set them apart from other living things. Animals are eukaryotic and ... and other animals on higher trophic levels typically acquire it indirectly by eating other animals. Animals oxidize ...

... , also known as animal experimentation, animal research, and in vivo testing, is the use of non-human animals in ... The terms animal testing, animal experimentation, animal research, in vivo testing, and vivisection have similar denotations ... Animals and Animal Products. Code of Federal Regulations. Vol. 1 (1 January 2008). "Animal Testing and the Law - Animal Legal ... "Animal Testing and Animal Experimentation Issues , Physicians Committee". Pcrm.org. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011 ...

... animal transport, animal slaughter, and animal experimentation. The Breeding of and Experiments on Animals (Control and ... Animal Defenders International; National Anti-Vivisection Society (2003). "Animal Experimentation in India" (PDF). Retrieved 26 ... India's first national animal welfare law, the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act (1960), criminalizes cruelty to animals, ... to regulate animal experimentation. A 2003 report by Animal Defenders International and the U.K. National Anti-Vivisection ...

"Animal Experimentation and Ethics in India: The CPCSEA Makes a Difference". Alternatives to Laboratory Animals. Vol. 32, no. 1 ... Animal rescue groups, Animal rights organizations, Animal charities based in India, Dog welfare organizations, Animal welfare ... People For Animals has established shelters for animal refugees across India in order to rehabilitate laboratory animals. Of ... People For Animals also has a program enabling individuals to sponsor animals of their choice to contribute to the cost of ...

Ethics and animal experimentation: what is debated? Ethics and animal experimentation: what is debated? Archived 2011-07-16 at ... used as a pejorative catch-all term for experimentation on live animals by organizations opposed to animal experimentation, but ... "Operation on a living animal for experimental rather than healing purposes; more broadly, all experimentation on live animals ... Alternatives to animal testing American Anti-Vivisection Society Animal testing regulations Bionics Cruelty to animals ...

The study of hearing in animals. In: W Gay, ed., Methods of Animal Experimentation, IV. Academic Press, London, pp 43-143. ... "The top 10 animals with the best hearing". Retrieved 2021-06-02. "These 10 Animals Have the Best Hearing on the Planet". 17 ... Several animal species are able to hear frequencies well beyond the human hearing range. Some dolphins and bats, for example, ... Hearing range describes the range of frequencies that can be heard by humans or other animals, though it can also refer to the ...

Applying alcohol myopia to animal experimentation". Alcohol and Alcoholism. 40 (5): 373-378. doi:10.1093/alcalc/agh177. PMID ...

Bertoloni Meli, Domenico (2013). "Early Modern Experimentation on Live Animals". Journal of the History of Biology. 46 (2): 199 ...

Animal Experimentation Issues PCRM "Animal Testing and Animal Experimentation >> Research >> PCRM". Archived from the original ... "Animal research and medical progress". About animal testing. "Scientists Against Animal Testing". Archived from the original on ... "Animals in Experimentation - Everybody Loses" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-06-24. The Critical Role of Nonhuman Primates in Research, ... Some animal rights supporters believe that alternatives exist for animal models in research; however the vast majority of ...

"Does animal experimentation inform human healthcare? Observations from a systematic review of international animal experiments ... However, experiments on animals are lengthy, expensive and controversial. For example, animal models are often subjected to ... In the early phase of drug development, animal models were the only way of obtaining in vivo data that would predict the human ... Moreover, animal models offer very limited control of individual variables and it can be cumbersome to harvest specific ...

Alternatives to Animal Testing and Experimentation. 14: 1-7. Hughes, Michael. "The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique ... British animal welfare scholars, British animal welfare workers, Presidents of the Folklore Society, Scientists from Plymouth, ... In the UK the Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments (FRAME), established in 1969, was among the first to ... "Animals used for scientific purposes - Environment - European Commission". Ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 22 July 2017. (CS1 maint: ...

Animal testing regulations are laws and/or guidelines that permit and control the use of animals for experimentation. They are ... He also experimented with the injection of putrid fish into animals and was an advocate for experimentation in a time before ... Akhtar A (2015). "The flaws and human harms of animal experimentation". Camb Q Healthc Ethics. 24 (4): 407-19. doi:10.1017/ ... There are concerns that animal experimentation that has no translational benefit or reproducibility is likely unethical. There ...

Ethics of Animal and Human Experimentation, eds. P. P. De Deyn, R. D'Hooge, R. Clara, and A. Schafer, John Libbey Co.Ltd., ... "The moral anatomy and moral pathology of the randomized clinical trial", Ethics of animal and human experimentation, eds. De ... and co-editor of Ethics and Animal Experimentation. His curriculum vitae lists more than 90 scholarly articles and book ... "Experimentation with Human Subjects: A Critique of the Views of Hans Jonas", Journal of Medical Ethics, 1983. "Consent to ...

A Case Study of Home Office Enforcement of Animal Experimentation Legislation, Uncaged Campaigns, 2004. "Animal-to-Human ... Animals, 19, 2011, pp. 356-367. The Politics of Animal Experimentation, Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Disrupted: Ludicrous ... Lyons specializes in the study of animal research, the philosophy of animal rights, and the political representation of animals ... The Politics of Animal Experimentation, Palgrave Macmillan. "Imutran Ltd v. Uncaged Campaigns Ltd and Daniel Louis Lyons", High ...

43-44 doi:10.2307/3561052 Why Knowledge Matters (1981) Animals in Research: New Perspectives in Animal Experimentation ed. ... Report by the Council for Science and Society Are You an Animal? (1989) Animal Experimentation: The Consensus Changes ed. Gill ... She argued that human beings are more similar to animals than many social scientists then acknowledged, while animals are in ... This means that thoughts and memories are an integral part of reality for both humans and animals and need to be studied as ...

"Senate Gets Committee Bill on Animal Experimentation". Toledo Blade. 7 June 1966. Retrieved 1 January 2011. Thompson, Richard C ... The dog was thought to be the same animal as it was traced to a farm which supplied two Dalmatians to that hospital, but by the ... Historically in the United States, dogs had been stolen and sold on for medical research, but the introduction of the Animal ... The United States Congress was already working on legislation to restrict the handling and sale of animals for research when a ...

Animal Experimentation: A Guide to the Issues. Cambridge University Press. An Act to Consolidate and Amend the Several Laws ... Animal welfare in the United Kingdom "1835: 5 & 6 William 4 c.59: Cruelty to Animals Act". The Statutes Project. 3 December ... "other Animal (whether of domestic or wild Nature or Kind)", which facilitated further legislation to protect animals, create ... Cruelty to animals, Animal welfare and rights legislation in the United Kingdom, All stub articles, United Kingdom statute ...

Because the animals are not like us.' Animal experimentation rests on a logical contradiction." In the 1980 edition of Henry S ... American animal rights activists, American animal rights scholars, American bibliographers, American ethicists, Animal ... He was an outspoken opponent of animal testing, once stating: "Ask the experimenters why they experiment on animals, and the ... In 1989, Magel authored Keyguide to Information Sources in Animal Rights a bibliography of works dealing with animal rights. It ...

New technologies, experimental methods and animal experimentation have led to an increased understanding of the workings of ... Although there is no single ideal animal model of a human, for each problem of interest there is an animal upon which it can be ... LaFollette, Hugh; Shanks, Niall (1994). "Animal Experimentation: The Legacy of Claude Bernard". International Studies in the ... How can one show that an animal has a good memory? There are many confounds when breeding for behaviours, however if animals ...

"The ethical discourse on animal experimentation, 1650-1900". Clio Medica. 24: 203-251. PMID 7516841. "Animal rights in the 18th ... Smith stated that animals have a "right to happiness". Smith held the view that animals are intellectual and sentient beings ... The stewardship of animals therefore entails responsibility for humans since they have deprived animals of their freedom and ... Smith was an advocate of animal rights and denounced animal experiments as immoral. He was an opponent of vivisection and ...

ISBN 978-1-4742-5597-4 Maehle, Andreas-Holger (1993). "The ethical discourse on animal experimentation, 1650-1900". Clio Medica ... He argued that humans beings are permitted to kill animals quickly and painlessly for food but to make animals suffer or to ... He is best known for his book Gerechtigkeit gegen Thiere (Justice Towards Animals) in 1787. The book is the oldest work to use ... Wilhelm Dietler (died 1797) was a German philosopher and early animal rights writer. Dietler was a Master of Philosophy and in ...

Mahatma Gandhi is noted for his compassion to all living things; he advocated against animal experimentation and animal cruelty ... The respect for animal rights in Jainism, Hinduism, and Buddhism derives from the doctrine of ahimsa. In Hinduism, animals ... Animals in Islam Christian vegetarianism Grant, Catharine (2006). The No-nonsense Guide to Animal Rights. New Internationalist ... This applies to humans and animals. The Jains' belief system takes the principle of ahimsa regarding animals so seriously that ...

Gruber, Franz P.; Hartung, Thomas (2004). "Alternatives to Animal Experimentation in Basic Research" (PDF). ALTEX. 21 (Suppl 1 ... Animal protection groups fought for years to end MAb production in mice because it causes intense suffering for the animals ... Even more startling, at least ten percent of the general population has been observed to carry some form of animal-derived ... It took considerable, sustained pressure from animal welfare groups, led by legal efforts initiated by the American Anti- ...

Experimentation in animals began in the early 1900s. As of 2023[update], no lasting successes have been achieved. There are ... The animals survived between 6 hours and 2 days. In 1970, he did four experiments in which he cut the head off of a monkey and ... There were few animal experiments on head transplantation for many years after this. In 2012, Xiaoping Ren published work in ... The animals died due to transplant rejection. In the 1950s and '60s, immunosuppressive drugs and organ transplantation ...

Medical Advances Without Animals Trust (Australia) Alternatives to Animal Experimentation Laboratory, Department of ... The animal welfare education association aims to improve the living conditions of pets, farm animals, laboratory animals and ... and enhance animal welfare for the animals used. Cell culture can be an alternative to animal use in some cases. For example, ... A Guide to the Alternatives of Animal Experimentation (2009; revised edition 2010). Eds. Syed Ziaur Rahman and Mohd Tariq ...

Akhtar A (October 2015). "The flaws and human harms of animal experimentation". Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. 24 (4 ... Critics of animal testing have cited the case to argue that experiments on nonhuman animals, even in species closely related to ... Animal trials on mice were not necessarily predictive of human responses, as it would require a much greater dosage to get the ... Animals raised in a sterile lab would presumably have no 'memory' of previous illnesses, thus would not exhibit the severe ...