Amphotericin B
Two amphotericins, amphotericin A and amphotericin B, are known, but only B is used clinically, because it is significantly ... Amphotericin A is almost identical to amphotericin B (having a C=C double bond between the 27th and 28th carbons), but has ... This is amphotericin B's primary effect as an antifungal agent. It has been found that the amphotericin B/ergosterol ... Amphotericin B deoxycholate (ABD) is administered intravenously. As the original formulation of amphotericin, it is often ...
Mucor mucedo
Amphotericin B functions by binding to sterols in the cell membrane of fungi leading to change in membrane permeability ... Amphotericin B, a drug primarily used for treatment of patients with progressive and potentially life threatening fungal ... "Amphotericin B". Drugs.com. Retrieved 21 November 2017. (CS1: long volume value, CS1: Julian-Gregorian uncertainty, Articles ...
Amikacin
Such drugs include other aminoglycosides; the antiviral acyclovir; the antifungal amphotericin B; the antibiotics bacitracin, ...
Streptomyces amphotericinicus
nov., an amphotericin-producing actinomycete isolated from the head of an ant (Camponotus japonicus Mayr)". International ... Streptomyces amphotericinicus produces amphotericin. List of Streptomyces species Parte, A.C. "Streptomyces". LPSN. " ...
Candidiasis
Amphotericin B is another option. Among individuals being treated in intensive care units, the mortality rate is about 30-50% ... A number of weeks of intravenous amphotericin B may be used as an alternative. In certain groups at very high risk, antifungal ... Oral or intravenous fluconazole, itraconazole, or amphotericin B may be used if these do not work. A number of topical ... treatment with amphotericin B may be necessary. Vaginal yeast infections are typically treated with topical antifungal agents. ...
Ergosterol
Amphotericin B has been replaced by safer agents in most circumstances, but is still used, despite its side effects, for life- ... Amphotericin B, an antifungal drug, targets ergosterol. It binds physically to ergosterol within the membrane, thus creating a ... Ellis D (February 2002). "Amphotericin B: spectrum and resistance". The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 49 Suppl 1: 7-10 ...
Leishmania donovani
Another antimicrobial drug amphotericin B is also commonly used. Liposomal amphotericin B (L-AmB) has been a drug of choice in ... Further, amphotericin B has severe adverse effects. Its acute effects includes nausea, vomiting, rigors, fever, hypertension or ... Laniado-LaborÃn, Rafael; Cabrales-Vargas, Maria Noemà (2009). "Amphotericin B: side effects and toxicity". Revista ...
Nilima Arun Kshirsagar
Liposomal amphotericin B, a lipid formulation of amphotericin B, was developed in India. Pharmacological and preclinical tests ... Conventional amphotericin B was developed in the 1950s and for many decades it was the only antifungal agent available for the ... Liposomal Amphotericin-b was used as the primary treatment in the Mucormycosis epidemic of 2021 in India. During the COVID-19 ... The drug Liposomal Amphotericin-b, used to treat the Indian Mucormycosis epidemic of 2021 was developed and patented in India ...
Aspergillosis
May 2007). "Liposomal amphotericin B as initial therapy for invasive mold infection: a randomized trial comparing a high- ... "Voriconazole versus amphotericin B for primary therapy of invasive aspergillosis". The New England Journal of Medicine. 347 (6 ... Other drugs used, such as amphotericin B, caspofungin (in combination therapy only), flucytosine (in combination therapy only ... The current medical treatments for aggressive invasive aspergillosis include voriconazole and liposomal amphotericin B in ...
Chaetomium perlucidum
Torrado, J. J.; Espada, R.; Ballesteros, M. P.; Torrado-Santiago, S. (2008). "Amphotericin B Formulations and Drug Targeting". ... antifungal therapy through administering Amphotericin B (AMB) proved ineffective. AMB is a common and leading antibiotic ...
Protothecosis
Treatment with amphotericin B has been reported. Cattle can be affected by protothecal enteritis and mastitis. Protothecal ...
Protozoan infection
Treatment with amphotericin B has been reported. Scientists have been researching new ways to fight protozoan infections, ... Only FDA approved for visceral leishmaniasis is amphotericin B and oral miltefosine for cutaneous and mucosal leishmaniasis ...
Antifungal
Example(s): amphotericin B. This may be used to treat some fungal infections of the vaginal region. An example of a condition ... Amphotericin B is nephrotoxic when given intravenously. As a polyene's hydrophobic chain is shortened, its sterol binding ... An example of this is IV amphotericin B for the treatment of coccidioidomycosis. The available classes of antifungal drugs are ... Baginski M, Czub J (June 2009). "Amphotericin B and its new derivatives - mode of action". Current Drug Metabolism. 10 (5): 459 ...
Basidiobolomycosis
Treatment usually involves amphotericin B and surgery. Although B. ranarum is found around the world, the disease ... Treatment usually involves itraconazole or amphotericin B, combined with surgical debridement. Bowel involvement may be better ...
Polyene antimycotic
Amphotericin B, nystatin, and natamycin are examples of polyene antimycotics. They are a subgroup of macrolides. Their chemical ... Khan N, Rawlings B, Caffrey P (Jan 26, 2011). "A labile point in mutant amphotericin polyketide synthases". Biotechnol. Lett. ... "Amphotericin forms an extramembranous and fungicidal sterol sponge". Nature Chemical Biology. 10 (5): 400-406. doi:10.1038/ ...
Sporotrichosis
Lipid formulations of amphotericin B are usually recommended instead of amphotericin B deoxycholate because of a better adverse ... Amphotericin B This antifungal medication is delivered intravenously. Many patients, however, cannot tolerate Amphotericin B ... Amphotericin B can be used for severe infection during pregnancy. For children with disseminated or severe disease, ... Newer triazoles Several studies have shown that posaconazole has in vitro activity similar to that of amphotericin B and ...
Chromoblastomycosis
Antibiotics may be used to treat bacterial superinfections.[citation needed] Amphotericin B has also been used. Photodynamic ... treatment with a combination of amphotericin B and 5-flucytosine". Br. J. Dermatol. 152 (3): 560-4. doi:10.1111/j.1365- ... "Extensive chromoblastomycosis caused by Fonsecaea pedrosoi successfully treated with a combination of amphotericin B and ...
Rhizopus oryzae
Treatment includes amphotericin B, posaconazole, itraconazole, and fluconazole. The majority of the cases of infection are ...
Intrathecal administration
For CNS infections, amphotericin B is administered intrathecally. Currently, only four agents are licensed for intrathecal ...
Microascus manginii
Amphotericin B therapy was administered but symptoms persisted. Within two months of transplant, the patient experienced a ... There is concern about amphotericin B resistance in S. candida. The anamorph was first documented, unintentionally, by ... and amphotericin B to treat the fungal infection. Subsequent identification of S. candida as the cause of disease prompted ... and exhibited high resistance to amphotericin B in vitro. In 1989, the species responsible for the disseminated infection was ...
Efungumab
Its ability to potentiate the effects of the antifungal amphotericin B in culture were later found to be non-specific. European ... Richie DL, Ghannoum MA, Isham N, Thompson KV, Ryder NS (2012). "Nonspecific effect of Mycograb on amphotericin B MIC". ... in combination with amphotericin B. The European Medicines Agency has twice refused to grant marketing authorization for ...
Emmonsiosis
Treatment usually includes amphotericin B. It can be fatal. The disseminated type is more prevalent in South Africa, ... Treatment is usually with amphotericin B. Emmonsiosis can be fatal. The disseminated type is more prevalent in South Africa, ...
Kishor Wasan
Wasan, Kishor M.; Lopez-Berestein, Gabriel (July 22, 1998). "The Development of Liposomal Amphotericin B: An Historical ... August 2009). "Highly Effective Oral Amphotericin B Formulation against Murine Visceral Leishmaniasis". The Journal of ...
Candida tropicalis
Amphotericin B deoxycholate is the most common treatment antifungal agent used to treat Candida infections. Topical antifungal ... Micafungin, compared to amphotericin B, it is more efficient. Anidulafungin results are similar to Caspofungin and Micafungin. ... For invasive disease, treatments include amphotericin B, echinocandins, or extended-spectrum triazole antifungals. In the ...
Alpha-actinin-2
Chunn CJ, Starr PR, Gilbert DN (August 1977). "Neutrophil toxicity of amphotericin B". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. ...
Distal renal tubular acidosis
McCurdy DK, Frederic M, Elkinton JR (1968). "Renal tubular acidosis due to amphotericin B". N. Engl. J. Med. 278 (3): 124-30. ... Toxins, including ifosfamide (more commonly causing pRTA than dRTA), lithium carbonate and amphotericin B. Chronic urinary ...
Rhodotorula
... species are susceptible to amphotericin B and flucytosine. Rhodotorula species can also cause infections in animals ...
Mucormycosis
Once mucormycosis is suspected, amphotericin B at an initial dose of 1 mg is initially given slowly over 10-15 minutes into a ... One treatment was a daily injection for eight weeks of anti-fungal intravenous injection of amphotericin B which was in short ... The injection could be standard amphotericin B deoxycholate or the liposomal form. The liposomal form cost more but it was ... Treatment is generally with amphotericin B and surgical debridement. Preventive measures include wearing a face mask in dusty ...
Voriconazole
August 2002). "Voriconazole versus amphotericin B for primary therapy of invasive aspergillosis". The New England Journal of ...
Apophysomyces variabilis
Amphotericin B may also be used to reduce fungal load. In the mouse study, both drugs decreased the amount of hyphae in ... Amphotericin B is the most potent antifungal drug available to treat mucormycosis. When given intravenously in the deoxycholate ... For this reason, it is often replaced with liposomal amphotericin B, a lipid-based formulation with fewer adverse side effects ... and anti-fungal therapy with drugs such as posaconazole and amphotericin B. Members of the order Mucorales generally infect ...