Anesthesia machine Oxygen mask Laryngoscope Tracheostomy tube Tuohy needle Flexible Endoscope Syringe Epidural catheter Spinal ... Following is a list of instruments used in the practice of anesthesia General anesthesia does not always require the anesthetic ... Anesthesia equipment: principles and applications. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 0-8016-1556-9. An introduction to anesthesia. Sweden ... Anesthesia machines may differ in appearance, size and degree of sophistication but generally speaking, they consist of ...

... designed for use with combined spinal epidural anesthesia. Though Ralph L. Huber (1915-2006), a Seattle dentist, was the ... Anesthesiology. 70 (5): 729-31. doi:10.1097/00000542-198905000-00002. PMID 2655500. Frölich, MA; Caton, D (July 2001). " ... "The Evolution of Spinal and Epidural Needles : From the Origins to the Current". Cothon.Net. Frölich, MA; Caton, D (July 2001 ... To provide continuous epidural analgesia or anesthesia, a small hollow catheter may be threaded through the epidural needle ...

A colleague describes how Gwathmey decided to master the details of giving spinal anesthesia - this in 1934, when Gwathmey was ... Gwathmey, JT (1942). "The story of oil-ether colonic anesthesia". Anesthesiology. 3 (2): 171-175. doi:10.1097/00000542- ... titled Anesthesia, which was published in 1914. For this and other contributions to anesthesiology, which included innovations ... The Genesis of Contemporary American Anesthesiology. The Genesis of Contemporary American Anesthesiology: Charles C. Thomas. pp ...

"Pharmacological characterization of noroxymorphone as a new opioid for spinal analgesia". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 106 (2): ... Smith MT (October 2008). "Differences between and combinations of opioids re-visited". Current Opinion in Anesthesiology. 21 (5 ... Oxycodone overdose has also been described to cause spinal cord infarction in high doses and ischemic damage to the brain, due ... Defalque RJ, Wright AJ (October 2003). "Scophedal (SEE) was it a fad or a miracle drug?". Bulletin of Anesthesia History. 21 (4 ...

Spinal anesthesia is a "one-shot" injection that provides rapid onset and profound sensory anesthesia with lower doses of ... Andrew Hudson, an assistant professor in anesthesiology states, "Recovery from anesthesia is not simply the result of the ... discussed in more detail below in spinal, epidural and caudal anesthesia). Topical anesthesia: local anesthetics that are ... Neuraxial blockade, mainly epidural and spinal anesthesia, can be performed in the region of the central nervous system itself ...

March 2010). "Spinal 5-HT7 receptors play an important role in the antinociceptive and antihyperalgesic effects of tramadol and ... Bloor M, Paech MJ, Kaye R (April 2012). "Tramadol in pregnancy and lactation". International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia. ... its metabolite, O-Desmethyltramadol, via activation of descending serotonergic pathways". Anesthesiology. 112 (3): 696-710. doi ... Reimann W, Hennies HH (June 1994). "Inhibition of spinal noradrenaline uptake in rats by the centrally acting analgesic ...

... a new class of drugs for spinal anesthesia". Anesthesiology. 97 (1): 177-82. doi:10.1097/00000542-200207000-00025. PMID ... Anesthesia and Analgesia. 105 (4): 1152-9, table of contents. doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000281435.58012.e3. PMID 17898404. S2CID ... Anesthesiology. 89 (5): 1060-7. doi:10.1097/00000542-199811000-00005. PMID 9821993. S2CID 34676979. Gilron I, Max MB, Lee G, ... Ornstein PL, Arnold MB, Augenstein NK, Lodge D, Leander JD, Schoepp DD (July 1993). "(3SR,4aRS,6RS,8aRS)-6-[2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl ...

Eyring, H., Woodbury, J.W. and D'Arrigo, J.S. A molecular mechanism of general anesthesia. Anesthesiology 38: 415-424, 1973 [ ... spinal cord (1952 REF 6 & 7), frog sartorius muscle (1953), uterine muscle cells (1956), pregnant uterine muscle (1954 REF 8, ... In: Molecular Mechanisms of Anesthesia, B.R. Fink (ed.). New York: Raven Press, 1975, pp. 53-87. Woodbury, D.M and Woodbury J.W ... review]. Woodbury, J.W., D'Arrigo, J.S. and Eyring, H. Physiological mechanism of general anesthesia: Synaptic blockade. ...

... in global pathways diffuse to different parts of the body through cerebral spinal fluid in the spinal cord, ... Journal of Clinical Anesthesia. 37: 123-128. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.12.016. PMID 28235500. Plein LM, Rittner HL (2018). " ... Anesthesiology. 115 (6): 1363-81. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e318238bba6. PMC 3698859. PMID 22020140. Yamada M, Inanobe A, Kurachi Y ... When pain is perceived, pain receptors (nociceptors) send signals to the dorsal horn of the spinal cord and then up to the ...

Prosecutors alleged that he killed seven babies born alive by severing their spinal cords with scissors, and that he was also ... that anesthesia was misused" and concluded "[i]t was the worst abortion clinic she had ever inspected", but no report was made ... and the chair of anesthesiology at the University of Pittsburgh Medical School testified that the dose received by her was " ... This expert told us, 'I've never heard of it [cutting the spinal cord] being done during an abortion'." The United States ...

Clinical Anaesthesiology. 24 (2): 157-69. doi:10.1016/j.bpa.2009.12.002. PMID 20608554. Domino KB (October 2019). "Pre- ... It may also be prophylactically given to maintain blood oxygen levels during the induction of anesthesia. Oxygen therapy is ... "Oxy-helium treatment of severe spinal decompression sickness after air diving". Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine. 20 (2): 147-54 ... Agasti TK (2010). Textbook of Anesthesia for Postgraduates. JP Medical Ltd. p. 398. ISBN 9789380704944. Archived from the ...

... plexus anesthesia). Spinal anesthesia and epidural anesthesia merge into the central nervous system. Injection of LAs is often ... Flaherty, James; Horn, Jean-Louis; Derby, Ryan (September 2014). "Regional anesthesia for vascular surgery". Anesthesiology ... Within a few years, spinal anesthesia became widely used for surgical anesthesia and was accepted as a safe and effective ... Local anesthesia of body cavities includes intrapleural anesthesia and intra-articular anesthesia. Transincision (or transwound ...

He also serves as the Research Director of the Pain Research Unit in the Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management at the ... Anesthesiology. 98 (6): 1449‐1460. doi:10.1097/00000542-200306000-00023. PMID 12766657. S2CID 42145110. "York U. Prof. working ... reduces acute pain after surgery because it blocks the formation of a somatosensory memory-like mechanism in the spinal cord. ... In 1990, Katz moved to Toronto where he conducted his postdoctoral work in the Departments of Psychology and Anesthesia & Pain ...

... cardiac arrest Toxicity can also occur in the setting of subarachnoid injection during high spinal anesthesia. These effects ... Anesthesiology. 134 (2): 147-164. doi:10.1097/ALN.0000000000003651. PMID 33372953. Ma TT, Wang YH, Jiang YF, Peng CB, Yan C, ... In nerve blocks, it is injected around a nerve that supplies the area, or into the spinal canal's epidural space. It is ... However, it is approved for use at term in obstetrical anesthesia. Bupivacaine is excreted in breast milk. Risks of stopping ...

He was accepted for a one-year transitional program at the University of Hawaii (1989) and later in anesthesia and critical ... Erdek MA, Staats PS (2003). "Spinal cord stimulation for angina pectoris and peripheral vascular disease". Anesthesiol Clin ... He developed an interventional pain track for Anesthesiology including implantation of neuromodulation devices and was the ... and fellowship in pain medicine he developed the Johns Hopkins division of pain medicine in the department of anesthesia and ...

"Additive interactions between propofol and ketamine when used for anesthesia induction in female patients". Anesthesiology. 82 ... It has the added benefit of counteracting spinal sensitization or wind-up phenomena experienced with chronic pain. In multiple ... Ketamine anesthesia commonly causes tonic-clonic movements (greater than 10% of people) and rarely hypertonia. Vomiting can be ... 1 Anesthesia and Analgesia in Rodents, Washington College, 2012, pp. 1-2, archived from the original on 4 August 2013, ...

... the state of anesthesia they induce is referred to as dissociative anesthesia. Several synthetic opioids function additionally ... Shultz RB, Zhong Y (May 2017). "Minocycline targets multiple secondary injury mechanisms in traumatic spinal cord injury". ... Kharasch ED, Labroo R (December 1992). "Metabolism of ketamine stereoisomers by human liver microsomes". Anesthesiology. 77 (6 ... Ceber M, Salihoglu T (2006). "Ketamine may be the first choice for anesthesia in burn patients". Journal of Burn Care & ...

These A-delta and C fibers enter the spinal cord via Lissauer's tract and connect with spinal cord nerve fibers in the central ... Clinical Anaesthesiology. 18 (4): 703-717. doi:10.1016/j.bpa.2004.05.004. PMID 15460554. Cullen L, Greiner J, Titler MG (June ... Horlocker TT, Cousins MJ, Bridenbaugh PO, Carr DL (2008). Cousins and Bridenbaugh's Neural Blockade in Clinical Anesthesia and ... Other spinal cord fibers, known as wide dynamic range neurons, respond to A-delta and C fibers, but also to the much larger, ...

"A comparison of psychologic responses to ketamine and thiopental-nitrous oxide-halothane anesthesia". Anesthesiology. 36 (4): ... Amides are generally used within regional and epidural or spinal techniques, due to their longer duration of action, which ... give the anesthesia provider greater rapidity in titrating the depth of anesthesia, and permit a more rapid emergence from the ... anesthesia awareness'. In this situation, patients paralyzed may awaken during their anesthesia, due to an inappropriate ...

July 2003). "A novel two-pore domain K+ channel, TRESK, is localized in the spinal cord". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. ... Punke MA, Licher T, Pongs O, Friederich P (June 2003). "Inhibition of human TREK-1 channels by bupivacaine". Anesthesia and ... June 2000). "Volatile anesthetics activate the human tandem pore domain baseline K+ channel KCNK5". Anesthesiology. 92 (6): ... Anesthesiology. 90 (4): 1092-1102. doi:10.1097/00000542-199904000-00024. PMID 10201682. Meadows HJ, Randall AD (March 2001). " ...

Heroin was also found to be twice as potent as morphine in surgical anesthesia. Morphine is converted into heroin by a simple ... Morphine binds to and activates mu opioid receptors in the brain, spinal cord, stomach and intestine. Regular use can lead to ... Anesthesiology. 100 (1): 165-9. doi:10.1097/00000542-200401000-00026. ISSN 1528-1175. PMID 14695738. S2CID 27900838. Retrieved ... he made use of opium in anesthesia and recommended its use for the treatment of melancholy in Fi ma-la-yahdara al-tabib, "In ...

... and future of xenon anesthesia". Anesthesiology. 98 (1): 1-2. doi:10.1097/00000542-200301000-00002. PMID 12502969. S2CID ... "Tonic inhibitory role of α4β2 subtype of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on nociceptive transmission in the spinal cord in ... Marx, Thomas; Schmidt, Michael; Schirmer, Uwe; Reinelt, Helmut (2000). "Xenon anesthesia" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Society ... While neither anesthetic nor antinociceptive, this reduces anesthesia-emergent nausea and vomiting. Xenon has a minimum ...

Since 2008, nineteen of the Consortium's articles have been features on the covers of Anesthesiology or Anesthesia & Analgesia ... such as spinal and epidural blocks, or paravertebral nerve blocks) might reduce the risk of recurrence after potentially ... Mascha EJ (2010). "Equivalence and noninferiority testing in anesthesiology research (editorial)". Anesthesiology. 113 (4): 779 ... about 200 papers were in Anesthesiology and a comparable number were in Anesthesia & Analgesia; well over a dozen were ...

Crandell WB, Pappas SG, Macdonald A (1966). "Nephrotoxicity associated with methoxyflurane anesthesia". Anesthesiology. 27 (5 ... the exact mechanism of action is not clearly defined and likely involves multiple molecular targets in the brain and spinal ... In dogs, methoxyflurane anesthesia causes a moderate decrease in blood pressure with minimal changes in heart rate, and no ... 2009). Clinical anesthesia (6th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 978-0-7817-8763-5. Cotton S (2006). ...

During C-sections, 80% of women receive spinal anesthesia, 15% epidural and 5% general anesthesia. Non-pharmacologic pain ... Sri Lankan Journal of Anaesthesiology, 18(1), 5-9. doi:10.4038/slja.v18i1.1553 "Obtain a Certified Copy of the Certificate of ... including increased use of epidural anesthesia and fetal monitoring. Little information is known about actual practices in Sri ... In 1993, nearly one fourth of married women were sterilized, however the prevalence of female sterilization fell to 17% of ever ...

The decision whether to perform general anesthesia or regional anesthesia (spinal or epidural anaesthetic) is important and is ... Asian Journal of Anesthesiology. 55 (3): 56-67. doi:10.1016/j.aja.2017.06.005. PMID 28797894. Lavoie A, Toledo P (September ... It may be done with a spinal block, where the woman is awake, or under general anesthesia. A urinary catheter is used to drain ... Regional anaesthesia is used in 95% of deliveries, with spinal and combined spinal and epidural anaesthesia being the most ...

In some centers, anesthesiology is part of the division of surgery (for historical and logistical reasons), although it is not ... A main focus of neuroscience is the biology and physiology of the human brain and spinal cord. Some related clinical ... or anesthesia. Most of these have branched from one or other of the two camps above; for example anaesthesia developed first as ... Outside of the operating room, the anesthesiology physician also serves the same function in the labor and delivery ward, and ...

"The Use Of Curare In General Anesthesia". Anesthesiology. 3 (4): 418-420. doi:10.1097/00000542-194207000-00006. S2CID 71400545 ... The nervous tissue found in the brain, spinal cord, and periphery comprises an extraordinarily complex biological system that ... This is a result of TeNT migration through motor neurons to the inhibitory neurons of the spinal cord after entering through ... the choroid plexuses maintain a strictly regulated environment which contains the brain and spinal cord. By being hydrophobic ...

Trudell JR (1977). "A unitary theory of anesthesia based on lateral phase separations in nerve membranes". Anesthesiology. 46 ( ... do not depress spinal cord functions) as all anaesthetics do. These drugs are referred to as nonimmobilizers. The existence of ... Nau C, Strichartz GR (2002). "Drug chirality in anesthesia". Anesthesiology. 97 (2): 497-502. doi:10.1097/00000542-200208000- ... Pringle MJ, Brown KB, Miller KW (1981). "Can the lipid theories of anesthesia account for the cutoff in anesthetic potency in ...

... is sometimes given intrathecally as part of spinal anesthesia or epidurally for epidural anaesthesia and analgesia. ... Buggy D (1 July 2008). "Anesthesiology: Longnecker DE, Brown DL, Newman MF, Zapol WM, Editors, McGraw Hill, New York (2007) ... Intravenous fentanyl is often used for anesthesia and as an analgesic. To induce anesthesia, it is given with a sedative- ... To maintain anesthesia, inhaled anesthetics and additional fentanyl may be used. These are often given in 15-30 minute ...