It is estimated viruses kill 20% of the microorganism biomass each day and that there are 15 times as many viruses in the ... Marine viruses are defined by their habitat as viruses that are found in marine environments, that is, in the saltwater of seas ... A marine virus is more likely to infect cooccurring organisms, those that live in the same region the virus lives in. Therefore ... Viruses are still one of the largest areas of unexplored genetic diversity on Earth. Viruses are now recognised as ancient and ...

"Merryxmas Virus". Virus Test Center. University of Hamburg. Archived from the original on 10 June 2007. Anbinder, Mark H. (31 ... "HyperCard Viruses". HyperActive Software. Retrieved 15 March 2021. Harley, David (3 October 2011). "HyperCard Viruses? You're ... Soon after the release of HyperCard in 1987, computer viruses appeared that targeted the application. The viruses were written ... Szor, Peter (2005). The Art of Computer Virus Research and Defense. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Addison-Wesley. pp. 91-92. ...

Viruses is a monthly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by MDPI covering all aspects of virology. It was ... "Viruses". 2022 Journal Citation Reports. Web of Science (Science ed.). Clarivate. 2023. Official website (Articles with short ...

... may refer to: Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus Porcine ... circovirus Porcine parvovirus This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Porcine viruses. If an internal ...

The Herpes Viruses Association (formerly the Herpes Association) was started in 1982. It is a support group for people with ... Herpes simplex virus. It conducts information campaigns and attempts to reduce the stigma associated with sexually transmitted ... ". "The Herpes Viruses Association". Archived from the original on 2015-01-13. "Gynaecological infections". Nursing in practice ...

While some viruses did exist for Palm OS based devices, very few were ever designed. Typically, mobile devices are difficult ... Virus that infects handheld devices that run Palm OS. It was discovered on September 22, 2000. For more information, see http ... for virus writers to target, since their simplicity provides fewer security holes to target compared to a desktop. Distributed ...

... (HPIVs) are the viruses that cause human parainfluenza. HPIVs are a paraphyletic group of four ... These viruses are closely associated with both human and veterinary disease. Virions are approximately 150-250 nm in size and ... The viruses can be detected via cell culture, immunofluorescent microscopy, and PCR. HPIVs remain the second main cause of ... In immunosuppressed people, parainfluenza virus infections can cause severe pneumonia, which can be fatal. HPIV-1 and HPIV-2 ...

When a virus infects a cell, the virus forces it to make thousands more viruses. It does this by making the cell copy the ... There are many ways in which viruses spread from host to host but each species of virus uses only one or two. Many viruses that ... Some viruses, such as Epstein-Barr virus, often cause cells to proliferate without causing malignancy; but some other viruses, ... The coevolution, or "virus-first" hypothesis, conflicts with the definition of viruses, because viruses depend on host cells. ...

These RNA viruses have genes made from RNA and not DNA, and their whole genome - that is the number of nucleotides - is always ... This is because during their replication, these viruses are dependent on nucleoprotein molecules that each bind to six ...

There are numerous causes, including viruses - particularly hepatitis A virus, hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus. ... yellow fever virus, dengue virus and Pappataci fever virus. More than 100 of such viruses are now known to cause human diseases ... These giant viruses have renewed interest in the role viruses play in evolution. Smallpox virus was a major cause of death in ... Breitbart M, Rohwer F (2005). "Here a virus, there a virus, everywhere the same virus?". Trends in Microbiology. 13 (6): 278- ...

Viruses portal Animal virology List of viruses RNA virus TLR3 Virology Virus classification "Double-stranded RNA virus ... Double-stranded RNA viruses (dsRNA viruses) are a polyphyletic group of viruses that have double-stranded genomes made of ... 2008). "The Yeast dsRNA Virus L-A Resembles Mammalian dsRNA Virus Cores". Segmented Double-stranded RNA Viruses: Structure and ... The family Reoviridae is the largest and most diverse dsRNA virus family in terms of host range. Two clades of dsRNA viruses ...

Grapevine leafroll-associated virus (GLRaV) is a name for a group of viruses that infect grapevine. Obscure mealybugs ( ... "Introduction of Grapevine virus B and Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 2 testing in sanitary selection of grapevine" (PDF). ... 623 Leafroll viruses are associated with rugose wood condition of grapevine. Maree HJ, Almeida RP, Bester R, Chooi KM, Cohen D ... "Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3". Front Microbiol. 4: 82. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2013.00082. PMC 3627144. PMID 23596440. ...

... human Influenza virus or avian influenza viruses respectively). Different viruses can have different routes of transmission; ... Viruses can cause massive human mortality. The smallpox virus killed an estimated 10 to 15 million people per year until 1967. ... Viruses need a suitable environment to survive in. There are many characteristics that control the survival of viruses in water ... Enteric viruses primarily infect the intestinal tract through ingestion of food and water contaminated with viruses of fecal ...

... is the movement of plant viruses between organisms. Viruses are known to infect both plant cells ... MicrobiologyBytes: Plant viruses Vectors of Plant Viruses Descriptions of Plant Viruses (Wikipedia introduction cleanup from ... The virus commonly uses these methods to be passed from one host to another. However, the virus is dependent upon physical ... Vectors either transmit the virus propagative transmission, which results in an amplification of the virus by replication ...

"Viruses of the Mind" is an essay by British evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins, first published in the book Dennett and His ... Dawkins's God p. 136 citing Koenig and Cohen The Link between Religion and Health OUP 2002 Viruses of the Mind Alt URL ( ... "virus of religion", providing examples for most of them, and tries to define a connection between the elements of religion and ... The concept of language as a virus in The Electronic Revolution by William S. Burroughs Dawkins's God: Genes, Memes and the ...

List of computer worms Timeline of computer viruses and worms Palm OS viruses HyperCard viruses Linux malware Conficker Creeper ... which list viruses in active circulation, and lists of all known viruses, which also contain viruses believed not to be in ... they usually study and name the viruses independently. By the time the virus is identified, many names denote the same virus. ... listing of the Latest Viruses by Symantec. List of all viruses All viruses cataloged in Panda Security's Collective ...

A virus has either a DNA or an RNA genome and is called a DNA virus or an RNA virus, respectively. The vast majority of viruses ... Other viruses, such as rabies virus, can infect different species of mammals and are said to have a broad range. The viruses ... Quote: "Virus: virus (s.n. II), gen. sing. viri, nom. pl. vira, gen. pl. vīrorum (to be distinguished from virorum, of men)." ... RNA viruses Replication of RNA viruses usually takes place in the cytoplasm. RNA viruses can be placed into four different ...

... is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering virology, published by John Wiley & Sons ... Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses is the first journal to specialise exclusively on influenza and other respiratory ... Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses". 2020 Journal Citation Reports. Web of Science (Science ed.). Clarivate Analytics. ... viruses and strives to play a key role in the dissemination of information in this broad and challenging field. It is aimed at ...

The following list of primate viruses is not exhaustive. Many viruses specific to non-human primates nevertheless are known to ...

Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), cannas are susceptible to this virus, but none found yet in England. Canna yellow streak virus ( ... ICTVdB - Tomato aspermy virus. New Disease Reports. ICTVdB - Cucumber Mosaic Virus RHS article on Canna virus. MEDWORM search ... Canna yellow mottle virus, a non-enveloped small-bacilliform virus in Canna sp. Annals of Phytopathological Society of Japan 51 ... Known species of virus are: Canna yellow mottle badnavirus (CYMV) infecting canna species. Bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) ...

Sangassou virus Bat-borne virus Weiss S, Witkowski PT, Auste B, Nowak K, Weber N, Fahr J, et al. Hantavirus in bat, Sierra ... Magboi virus (MGBV) is a novel, bat-borne Orthohantavirus discovered in a slit-faced bat trapped near the Magboi Stream in ... It is a single-stranded, negative sense, RNA virus in the Bunyavirales order. The discovery represented the first time a ... Calisher CH, Childs JE, Field HE, Holmes KV, Schountz T Bats: important reservoir hosts of emerging viruses. Clin Microbiol Rev ...

It was adapted into the 1999 science fiction horror film Virus, directed by John Bruno. Chuck Pfarrer initially wrote Virus as ... Pfarrer then took Virus to producer Gale Anne Hurd and the two of them returned to Universal who were now eager to do the film ... Virus is a Dark Horse Comics comic book, written by Chuck Pfarrer, drawn by Canadian artist Howard Cobb and first published in ... Richardson agreed to publish Virus as a comic book miniseries, which was a great success with all four issues attaining sales ...

... (QPV), also known as quokka poxvirus, marsupial papillomavirus, or marsupialpox virus, is a dsDNA virus that ... Virus-related cutaneous conditions, Species described in 1972, Infraspecific virus taxa, Marsupial diseases, All stub articles ... It is unclear whether this virus is its own species or a member of another species. It primarily infects the quokka, which is ... Because the quokka host primarily lives on isolated islands in Western Australia, the range of the virus is limited as well. It ...

Juncopox virus, Mynahpox virus, Psittacinepox virus, Sparrowpox virus, Starlingpox virus, Pigeonpox virus, Canarypox virus and ... Turkeypox virus is a virus of the family Poxviridae and the genus Avipoxvirus that causes turkeypox. It is one of the most ... Turkeypox virus, like other Avipoxviruses, is an enveloped, double-stranded DNA virus with a large, linear genome of ... but most of our knowledge comes from the study of fowlpox virus and canarypox virus as they are the only species with full ...

... (NRIV) is a single-stranded, negative sense, tri-segmented RNA virus. It is a subtype of the Bunyamwera virus (BUNV ... Furthermore, the virus has previously been found within goats and sheep in Mauritania. The virus has been reported primarily in ... Humans that are infected by the virus typically develop severe or fatal hemorrhagic fever. Ngari virus was first isolated in ... Gerrard, Sonja R.; Li, Li; Barrett, Alan D.; Nichol, Stuart T. (August 2004). "Ngari virus is a Bunyamwera virus reassortant ...

But ultimately, Alien Virus proved to be too much of a snooze to be worth it." Computer Game Review was similarly lukewarm on ... Alien Virus is a video game developed by Trecision and released in 1994 for MS-DOS. The player character, a pilot named Joshua ... Computer Gaming World gave Alien Virus 2 stars and stated that "This game is fun to play and an improvement on the old text ... While you're en route, the stations gets infected with a mysterious--you guessed it!--Alien Virus. Okay, so this isn't so very ...

... may refer to: Any member of the large family of DNA viruses known as Herpesviridae Human herpesviruses, nine types ... or Epstein-Barr virus, one of the most common viruses which can cause various diseases Human betaherpesvirus 5 Roseolovirus, a ... Herpes simplex virus-associated diseases, overview of diseases associated with a Herpes simplex virus This disambiguation page ... any infection caused by Herpes simplex virus 1 or 2 Herpes labialis, also called cold sores, painful blistering of the lip ...

Hendra virus, Menangle virus, Nipah virus) suggests the possibility that it may cause disease upon crossing the species barrier ... The virus was discovered during efforts to identify the natural host of Nipah virus which was responsible for a large outbreak ... Tioman virus is antigenically related to Menangle virus which is also harboured by Pteropid fruit bats and caused an outbreak ... Tioman virus is a paramyxovirus first isolated from the urine of island fruit bats (Pteropus hypomelanus) on Tioman Island, ...

Virus held the title for 392 days before losing it back to Rocky Romero. In 2005 Virus was turned Rudo once more and generally ... In 2013 Virus team member Vangelis won the tournament, and in 2015 "Team Virus" member Boby Zavala won the tournament. ... In early 1998 he made his debut as part of the regular-sized division under the name "Virus", no mention was made that Virus ... "Entravista con Virus: El Pequeño Gran Maestro" [Interview with Virus:: The little grand master]. Lucha 2000 (in Spanish). June ...

"Genome of Alaskapox Virus, A Novel Orthopoxvirus Isolated from Alaska". Viruses. 11 (8). doi:10.3390/v11080708. PMID 31375015. ... Transmission of the virus to humans is hypothesized to be via small animals, though it is not yet clear specifically how this ... Alaskapox virus is a species of the Orthopoxvirus genus, first documented in 2015 in the United States state of Alaska. As of ... The name Alaskapox virus was proposed after full analysis of its genome was published in 2019. In 2020, the Alaska Department ...