ISBN 978-0-07-136704-2. Yagiela JA (1995). "Vasoconstrictor agents for local anesthesia". Anesthesia Progress. 42 (3-4): 116- ... which is usually water-based or just sterile water Vasoconstrictor possibly (see below) Reducing agent (antioxidant), e.g. if ... the maximum doses of LAs when combined with a vasoconstrictor is higher compared to the same LA without any vasoconstrictor. ... Local anesthetics and vasoconstrictors may be administered to pregnant patients however it is very important to be extra ...
Yagiela JA (1995). "Vasoconstrictor agents for local anesthesia". Anesth Prog. 42 (3-4): 116-20. PMC 2148913. PMID 8934977. ... Vasoconstrictors are also used clinically to increase blood pressure or to reduce local blood flow. Vasoconstrictors mixed with ... Many vasoconstrictors also cause pupil dilation. Medications that cause vasoconstriction include: antihistamines, decongestants ... Medications causing vasoconstriction, also known as vasoconstrictors, are one type of medicine used to raise blood pressure. ...
... is a vasoconstrictor, haemostatic and renal agent. H. Fruhstofer, M.D., M. Heisler, M.D. (1994). "Dose-response ...
It is regulated by vasoconstrictors (agents that cause vasoconstriction). These include paracrine factors (e.g. prostaglandins ...
... is a vasoconstrictor and a potent hypertensive agent, and it facilitates platelet aggregation. It is in homeostatic ... Ratti, S; Quarato, P; Casagrande, C; Fumagalli, R; Corsini, A (1998). "Picotamide, an antithromboxane agent, inhibits the ...
Some agents come in two forms: with and without epinephrine (adrenaline) or other vasoconstrictor that allow the agent to last ... Other local anesthetic agents in current use include articaine (also called septocaine or Ubistesin), bupivacaine (a long- ... The lingual nerve is also anesthetized through diffusion of the agent to produce a numb tongue as well as anesthetizing the ... There are mainly 2 classes of local anaesthetic agents: Amide or Ester linkages, based on their chemical structure. E.g. of ...
... is a sympathomimetic agent and vasoconstrictor which was formerly used as a nasal decongestant. It has also been used as a ... Tuaminoheptane has been found to act as a reuptake inhibitor and releasing agent of norepinephrine, which may underlie its ... The chemical structure of the drug differs from that of other norepinephrine releasing agents, such as the phenethylamines, ... 623-. ISBN 978-1-4757-2085-3. I.K. Morton; Judith M. Hall (6 December 2012). Concise Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents: ...
There are no restrictions regarding the type of local anaesthetic agent used although those with vasoconstrictors may provide ... Surgicel or fibrin glue in conjunction with post-operatively administered antifibrinolytic agents where appropriate. The use of ...
Ferric sulfate, sodium hypochlorite or a local anaesthetic solution containing a vasoconstrictor agent can be used to arrest ... It is also recommended to be the preferred pulpotomy agent in the future. After the coronal pulp chamber is filled, the tooth ... Calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 is conventionally used as a pulpotomy agent of the permanent teeth but with less long-term success. ... Fei, A. L.; Udin, R. D.; Johnson, R. (November 1991). "A clinical study of ferric sulphate as a pulpotomy agent in primary ...
Topical cocaine is sometimes used as a local numbing agent and vasoconstrictor to help control pain and bleeding with surgery ... When the Spanish arrived in South America, the conquistadors at first banned coca as an "evil agent of devil". But after ... Dwyer C, Sowerby L, Rotenberg BW (August 2016). "Is cocaine a safe topical agent for use during endoscopic sinus surgery?". The ... Although some absorption and systemic effects may occur, the use of cocaine as a topical anesthetic and vasoconstrictor is ...
"Influence of hemostatic agents upon the outcome of periapical surgery: Dressings with anesthetic and vasoconstrictor or ... These topical agents should be removed before closing the surgical site. When the flap has been sutured in position, ... Bleeding in the bone is also affected by the local anaesthetic's vasoconstriction and topically-applied agents. ... Local anaesthetic, with an appropriate vasoconstrictor, is used during endodontic surgery to achieve anaesthesia and ...
Steroid-containing agents should not be used for more than 14 days, as they may cause thinning of the skin. Most agents include ... and a vasoconstrictor such as epinephrine. Some contain Balsam of Peru to which certain people may be allergic. Flavonoids are ... While many topical agents and suppositories are available for the treatment of hemorrhoids, little evidence supports their use ... These may include a barrier cream such as petroleum jelly or zinc oxide, an analgesic agent such as lidocaine, ...
Norepinephrine releasing agents, Stimulants, Sympathomimetics, Vasoconstrictors, Vasodilators, Heterocyclic compounds with 5 ... norepinephrine is the major vasoconstrictor through stimulation of α1 receptors on the corpus cavernosum smooth muscle. Under ...
Vasoconstrictors, Inotropic agents, World Health Organization essential medicines, Wikipedia medicine articles ready to ...
Vasoconstrictors, Norepinephrine-dopamine releasing agents, All stub articles, Nervous system drug stubs). ...
Types of long-term therapy for vasovagal syncope include Preload agents Vasoconstrictors Anticholinergic agents Negative ... cardiac inotropes Central agents Mechanical device Discontinuation of medications known to lower blood pressure may be helpful ...
... with the vasoactive pharmacological agents (vasoconstrictors or vasodilators and/or ACE Inhibitors and/or ARBs)(ACE = ... cardioactive or vasoactive agents. The measurement of CI and its derivatives allow clinicians to make timely patient assessment ... Pharmacological modulation of contractility is performed with cardioactive inotropic agents (positive or negative inotropes) ...
Vasoconstrictors, Serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine releasing agents, Substituted amphetamines, Entactogens and empathogens). ... Mephedrone is a monoamine releasing agent. It is a chiral compound and both of its enantiomers display similar potency as ...
Some antihypotensive drugs act as vasoconstrictors to increase total peripheral resistance; some drugs (e.g. glucocorticoids) ... An antihypotensive agent, also known as a vasopressor agent or simply vasopressor, or pressor, is any substance, whether ... Antihypotensive agents can be classified as follows:[citation needed] Sympathomimetics Epinephrine Noradrenaline Phenylephrine ... Betamethasone Fludrocortisone Positive inotropic agents Cardiac glycosides Strophantin K Convallatoxin Digoxin PDE3 inhibitors ...
Norepinephrine-dopamine releasing agents, Sympathomimetics, TAAR1 agonists, Vasoconstrictors, VMAT inhibitors). ... After searching for such an agent, Dr. Glenn E. Ullyot patented propylhexedrine as a decongestant in 1948. This patent was ... Propylhexedrine's medical use as a decongestant evolved from desires to find safer alternatives to previous agents. ... At higher doses, propylhexedrine affects the central nervous system as a norepinephrine-dopamine releasing agent. ...
However, for every end-point investigated, while albumin was favorable as compared to other agents (e.g., plasma expanders, ... vasoconstrictors), these were not statistically significant and the meta-analysis was limited by the quality of the studies-two ...
In the inter-war period, the first anti-bacterial agents such as the sulpha antibiotics were developed. The Second World War ... vasoconstrictors, vasodilators. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) for lowering LDL cholesterol inhibitors: hypolipidaemic ... These were drugs that worked chiefly as anti-anxiety agents and muscle relaxants. The first benzodiazepine was Librium. Three ... Antifungal, alkalinizing agents, quinolones, antibiotics, cholinergics, anticholinergics, antispasmodics, 5-alpha reductase ...
In 1948, Maurice M. Rapport, Arda Green, and Irvine Page of the Cleveland Clinic discovered a vasoconstrictor substance in ... blood serum, and since it was a serum agent affecting vascular tone, they named it serotonin. In 1952 it was shown that ... "Serum vasoconstrictor, serotonin; isolation and characterization". J. Biol. Chem. 176 (3): 1243-51. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18) ...
... and Irvine Page of the Cleveland Clinic discovered a vasoconstrictor substance in blood serum, and since it was a serum agent ... These agents are available as dietary supplements and in various foods, and may be effective serotonergic agents. One product ... When the platelets bind to a clot, they release serotonin, where it can serve as a vasoconstrictor or a vasodilator while ... It is thus active wherever platelets bind in damaged tissue, as a vasoconstrictor to stop bleeding, and also as a fibrocyte ...
... viewed as a first-line agent in most people with edema caused by congestive heart failure because of its anti-vasoconstrictor ... Furosemide is a known ototoxic agent generally causing transient hearing loss but can be permanent. Reported cases of ...
It is important to note that phentolamine is not a first-line agent for this indication. Phentolamine should only be given to ... Branded as OraVerse, it is a phentolamine mesylate injection designed to reverse the local vasoconstrictor properties used in ... Antihypertensive agents, Disulfiram-like drugs, Imidazolines, Phenols, Vasodilators, 4-Tolyl compounds). ... Phentolamine is marketed in the dental field as a local anesthetic reversal agent. ...
Serotonin was discovered in 1948 as a modulator of vascular tone (serum vasoconstrictor); hence, the name. Melatonin was named ... It follows the naming style of another skin-whitening agent, serotonin, with which Lerner and colleagues compared the effects. ... Rapport MM, Green AA, Page IH (December 1948). "Serum vasoconstrictor, serotonin; isolation and characterization". The Journal ...
Thus, the same enzyme (ACE) that generates a vasoconstrictor (ANG II) also disposes of vasodilators (bradykinin). ACE is a zinc ... Reflecting the critical role of zinc, ACE can be inhibited by metal-chelating agents. The E384 residue is mechanistically ... Angiotensin II is a potent vasoconstrictor in a substrate concentration-dependent manner. Angiotensin II binds to the type 1 ... It converts the hormone angiotensin I to the active vasoconstrictor angiotensin II. Therefore, ACE indirectly increases blood ...
... acts as a releasing agent of the catecholamine neurotransmitters norepinephrine (noradrenaline), epinephrine ( ... classified as a vasoconstrictor. Cyclopentamine was indicated in the past as an over-the-counter (OTC) medication for use as a ... Norepinephrine-dopamine releasing agents, Stimulants, Sympathomimetics, Cyclopentyl compounds). ...
The choice of agent depends largely on specific pharmacological effects of individual agents with respect to the condition. One ... Disopyramide Class IC antiarrhythmics such as Flecainide Isovoacangine Voacristine Bathmotropic Dromotropic Vasoconstrictors ... Negatively inotropic agents weaken the force of muscular contractions. Positively inotropic agents increase the strength of ... Oba Y, Lone NA (October 2014). "Mortality benefit of vasopressor and inotropic agents in septic shock: a Bayesian network meta- ...