Transpulmonary thermodilution allows for less invasive Q calibration but is less accurate than PA thermodilution and requires a ... The PAC thermodilution method involves the injection of a small amount (10 mL) of cold glucose at a known temperature into the ... The Q value derived from cold-saline thermodilution is used to calibrate the arterial PP contour, which can then provide ... Transpulmonary thermodilution spans right heart, pulmonary circulation and left heart, allowing further mathematical analysis ...

"Measurement of left ventricular volume in man by thermodilution". The American Journal of Cardiology. 13 (1): 106. doi:10.1016/ ...

Forrester JS, Ganz W, Diamond GA, McHugh TJ, Chonette D, Swan HJC (1972). "Thermodilution cardiac output determination with a ...

Most commonly, flows are estimated using the Fick principle and thermodilution. These methods have drawbacks, but give invasive ...

The concept of using thermodilution to measure cardiac output was originally the idea of Arnost Fronek. As a former colleague ... By attaching both the injector site and the ventricular thermistor to a small computer, the thermodilution curve can be plotted ... Fronek, A; Ganz, V (1959). "[Local thermodilution method of measuring minute volume and circulation rate in the peripheral ... Fronek, A; Ganz, V (1960). "Measurement of flow in single blood vessels including cardiac output by local thermodilution". ...

"Intraoperative Determination of Cardiac Output Using Multiplane Transesophageal Echocardiography A Comparison to Thermodilution ...

As a calibrating method, this system performs a thermodilution curve by measuring the changes in blood temperature due to the ... Anaesthesiol.: 4-6. Albert, N.M.; Hail, M.D.; Li, J; Young, J.B. (2004). "Equivalence of the bioimpedance and thermodilution ... One of them is the Thermodilution Transpulmonary (TDTP), developed in the late 1990s, which presents risk of iatrogenic effect ... Admittedly, these systems have some limitations, related for example to the thermodilution, such as thermic artifacts due to ...

However, this blood flow measurement is highly invasive, utilizing a flow-directed, thermodilution catheter (also known as the ... Albert, Nancy M.; Hail, Melanie D.; Li, Jianbo; Young, James B. (2004). "Equivalence of the Bioimpedance and Thermodilution ...

... Pradip K. Ghosh and Jan Czekajewski, "Cardiac Output Measurement in Mice by Thermodilution", Lab Animal, ...

The other thermodilution method is to sense the temperature change from a liquid injected in the proximal port of a Swan-Ganz ...