Classification of sleep disorders
Sleep Disorders Extrinsic Sleep Disorders Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders Arousal Disorders Sleep-Wake Transition Disorders ... wake phase disorder Advanced sleep-wake phase disorder Irregular sleep-wake rhythm disorder Non-24-h sleep-wake rhythm disorder ... 8A52 Sleep terrors 8A5Y Other specified disorders of arousal in non-REM sleep 8A5Z Disorders of arousal in non-REM sleep, ... Disorders of Sleep Other disorders with physical manifestation Sleep walking Sleep terror Insomnia Hypersomnia Sleep wake ...
Low arousal theory
Sleep in Mental and Behavioural Disorders (PDF) (Academic dissertation). Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of ... The low arousal theory is a psychological theory explaining that people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) ... The first theory stresses that emotional arousal is highly genetic. Secondly, some with low emotional arousal show underarousal ... seek self-stimulation by excessive activity in order to transcend their state of abnormally low arousal. This low arousal ...
International Classification of Sleep Disorders
Intrinsic Sleep Disorders Extrinsic Sleep Disorders Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders Parasomnias Arousal Disorders Sleep-Wake ... arousals Sleepwalking Sleep terrors Sleep-related eating disorder REM sleep behavior disorder Recurrent isolated sleep ... sleep-wake phase disorder Irregular sleep-wake rhythm disorder Non-24-hour sleep-wake rhythm disorder Shift work disorder Jet ... myoclonus at sleep onset Sleep-related movement disorder due to a medical disorder Sleep-related movement disorder due to a ...
Non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder
"Diagnostic classification of sleep and arousal disorders. 1979 first edition. Association of Sleep Disorders Centers and the ... "Circadian rhythm sleep disorders: part II, advanced sleep phase disorder, delayed sleep phase disorder, free-running disorder, ... the parent spectrum of sleep disorders including non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder. Delayed sleep phase disorder Advanced sleep ... Advanced Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder (ASWPD), Delayed Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder (DSWPD), Non-24-Hour Sleep-Wake Rhythm Disorder ( ...
Sleep sex
... circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders, non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep arousal disorders, nightmare disorders, rapid eye ... "Sleep Sex - Sexsomnia Causes And Treatment , Sleep Disorder Symptoms". Sleep Disorders , all About Sleep Deprivation. Archived ... Parasomnia disorders are classified into the following categories: arousal disorders sleep-wake transition disorders ... coexisting sleep disorders sleep disruption secondary to obstructive sleep apnea sleep related epilepsy certain medications ...
Parasomnia
Sleep talking is associated with REM-related parasomnias as well as with disorders or arousal. It occurs in all sleep states. ... between sleep stages, or during arousal from sleep. Parasomnias are dissociated sleep states which are partial arousals during ... Sleep walking can be associated with sleeptalking. Sleep terror is the most disruptive arousal disorder since it may involve ... for example to rule out sleep deprivation or other sleep disorders, like circadian sleep-wake rhythm disorder which often ...
Sleep disorder
According to one meta-analysis of sleep disorders in children, confusional arousals and sleepwalking are the two most common ... Circadian rhythm sleep disorders Delayed sleep phase disorder Advanced sleep phase disorder Non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder ... A sleep disorder, or somnipathy, is a medical disorder of an individual's sleep patterns. Some sleep disorders are severe ... a disorder of circadian rhythms. Other such disorders are advanced sleep phase disorder (ASPD), non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder ...
Shift work sleep disorder
Brain arousal is stimulated by the circadian system during the day and sleep is usually stimulated at night. The rhythms are ... "Nurses have increased risk of sleep disorders, sleep deprivation". American Academy of Sleep Medicine - Association for Sleep ... Shift work sleep disorder is also associated with falling asleep at work. Total daily sleep time is usually shortened and sleep ... Shift work sleep disorder (SWSD) is a circadian rhythm sleep disorder characterized by insomnia, excessive sleepiness, or both ...
Sleepwalking
... arousal. Acting out a dream is the basis for a REM (rapid eye movement) sleep disorder called REM Behavior Disorder (or REM ... "Sleep-related Eating Disorders". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 5 May 2014. Clinic, Cleveland. "Sleep-Related Eating Disorders". ... if a child had another sleep disorder - such as restless leg syndrome (RLS) or sleep-disorder breathing (SDB) - there was a ... and other disorders in which sleep-related violence may occur, such as REM Sleep Behavior Disorder, fugue states, and episodic ...
Night terror
"Violent behavior that occurs during disorders of arousal is provoked". American Academy of Sleep Medicine - Association for ... Night terrors tend to happen during periods of arousal from delta sleep, or slow-wave sleep. Delta sleep occurs most often ... during sleep, or during arousal from sleep. Sleep terrors usually begin in childhood and usually decrease as age increases. ... Sleep terror is classified in the category of NREM-related parasomnias in the International Classification of Sleep Disorders. ...
Confusional arousals
... added the sleep-related eating disorders in the disorders of arousal from NREM sleep. Confusional arousals are at the time not ... "Arousal disorders". Sleep Medicine. Movement and Behavioral Disorders During Sleep. 12: S22-S26. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2011.10. ... NREM parasomnias (or disorders of arousal) also include sleep terrors (see night terror) and sleepwalking. Confusional arousals ... Confusional arousals can occur during or following an arousal of deep sleep (see slow-wave sleep) and upon an attempt of ...
Caffeine-induced sleep disorder
... receptors that influence sleep, arousal, and cognition. Once it is in the body, caffeine will persist for several hours, and ... a circadian rhythm sleep disorder or a mental disorder, then caffeine-induced sleep disorder is not the cause.[citation needed ... total sleep time reduced, normal stages of sleep altered, and the quality of sleep decreased." Caffeine reduces slow-wave sleep ... Risk factors of sleep can range across many different arrays such as environmental, lifestyle, psychosocial, sleep disorders, ...
Acute stress disorder
Emotional arousal symptoms include sleep disturbances, hypervigilance, difficulties with concentration, more common startle ... This disorder may resolve itself with time or may develop into a more severe disorder, such as PTSD. However, results of ... Untreated acute stress disorder can also lead to the development of post-traumatic stress disorder. Evaluation of patients is ... While PTSD-specific, these theories are still useful in understanding acute stress disorder, as the two disorders share many ...
Charcot-Wilbrand syndrome
The diagnosis criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) involve hyper-arousal, disturbed sleeping, and traumatic ... REM sleep or Rapid eye movement sleep is the sleep stage when traditionally the majority of dream activity has been documented ... 3 being slow wave sleep and 4 being REM sleep. Additionally a PSG can reveal "arousals" or sudden shifts in brain wave activity ... Sleep Disorders Medicine: Basic Science, Technical Considerations, and Clinical Aspects. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders/ ...
Ventrolateral preoptic nucleus
The role of the VLPO in sleep and wakefulness, and its association with sleep disorders - particularly insomnia and narcolepsy ... NREM sleep), and releases inhibitory neurotransmitters, mainly GABA and galanin, which inhibit neurons of the ascending arousal ... The loss of orexin neurons in the disorder narcolepsy destabilizes the wake-sleep switch, resulting in overwhelming sleep ... 25 thereby promoting NREM sleep at the expense of wakefulness and REM sleep. ... Sleep is regulated by GABAergic populations in ...
Reticular formation
The regulation of sleep and wakefulness involves many regions and cellular subtypes in the brain. Indeed, the ascending arousal ... Specifically, disruption of the ARAS has been implicated in the following disorders: Narcolepsy: Lesions along the ... novel mechanism for sleep-wake control". Sleep. 30 (11): 1405-1414. doi:10.1093/sleep/30.11.1405. PMC 2082101. PMID 18041475. ... Malenka RC, Nestler EJ, Hyman SE (2009). "Chapter 12: Sleep and Arousal". In Sydor A, Brown RY (eds.). Molecular ...
Sleep-talking
It often occurs in association with other sleep disorders such as confusional arousals, sleep apnea, and REM sleep behavior ... National Sleep Foundation. "The Sleep disorders: Sleep Talking". National Sleep Foundation. Retrieved 1 July 2019. Le Boeuf, ... If the sleep-talking is dramatic, emotional, or profane it may be a sign of another sleep disorder. Sleep-talking can be ... American Academy of Sleep Medicine (2014) International classification of sleep disorders, 3rd edn. American Academy of Sleep ...
Peripheral Arterial Tone
A hallmark of sleep disordered breathing is the occurrence of arousals during sleep. Such arousals elicit generalized autonomic ... The most common use of the PAT technology is in detection of sleep disordered breathing such as obstructive sleep apnea and ... An automatic ambulatory device for detection of AASM defined arousals from sleep: the WP100. Sleep Med 2003; 4(3):207-212. [5] ... The PAT technology allow to measure these changes in order to accurately diagnose sleep disordered breathing. Apparatus And ...
Upper airway resistance syndrome
"Sleep disorders in Taiwanese children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder". Journal of Sleep Research. 13 (3): 269- ... leading to increased airflow and reduced respiratory arousals during sleep. Medicine portal Airway resistance Sleep apnea ... is a sleep disorder characterized by the narrowing of the airway that can cause disruptions to sleep. The symptoms include ... Deliberations of the Sleep Apnea Definitions Task Force of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine". Journal of Clinical Sleep ...
Incident stress
The third symptom cluster, increased arousal, produces anxiety-driven responses, such as trouble sleeping, excessive anger and ... When these symptoms persist for more than 2 weeks, a diagnosis of acute stress disorder may be appropriate. Factors, such as ... If not recognized and treated at onset, incident stress can lead to more serious effects of posttraumatic stress disorder. ... Secure adults are also less likely to develop post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). People exhibiting signs of incident stress ...
Mental disorder
Other sleep disorders include narcolepsy, sleep apnea, REM sleep behavior disorder, chronic sleep deprivation, and restless leg ... Sexual disorders include dyspareunia and various kinds of paraphilia (sexual arousal to objects, situations, or individuals ... Sleep apnea, when breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep, can be a serious sleep disorder. Three types of sleep ... Sleep disorders are associated with disruption to normal sleep patterns. A common sleep disorder is insomnia, which is ...
Hypersomnia
The Standards of Practice Committee of the American Sleep Disorders Association". Sleep. 15 (3): 268-76. doi:10.1093/sleep/15.3 ... typically associated with arousal states) during NREM sleep. Also, researchers have shown that disrupting stage IV sleep ... Sleep Med. 11 (1): 93-5. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2009.02.009. PMID 19699146. "International classification of sleep disorders, ... Just as other sleep disorders (like narcolepsy) can coexist with sleep apnea, the same is true for UARS. There are many cases ...
Mood swing
... thus symptoms of sleep and mood disorder occur. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): ADHD is known as a disorder ... Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter that is involved with learning, memory, and physical arousal. Like serotonin, an imbalance ... Bipolar disorder or cyclothymia: Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder with characteristics of mood swings from hypomania or ... Post traumatic stress disorder: Post-traumatic stress disorder is a disorder which is associated with frequently being ...
Episodic ataxia
These attacks are sometimes accompanied by headaches and precipitated by stress, fatigue, movement and arousal after sleep. ... This disorder is also known as episodic ataxia with myokymia (EAM), hereditary paroxysmal ataxia with neuromyotonia and Isaacs- ... The locus for this disorder has been mapped to the long arm of chromosome 1 (1q42). Also known as periodic vestibulocerebellar ... Steckley J, Ebers G, Cader M, McLachlan R (2001). "An autosomal dominant disorder with episodic ataxia, vertigo, and tinnitus ...
Tactile hallucination
... such hallucinations can be attributed to narcoleptic rapid eye movement sleep disorders due to its concordance with visual ... These hallucinations were aggravated during evening times due to altered arousal states and were alleviated by dopaminergic ... Hallucinations of pain and touch are very rare in schizophrenic disorders but 20% of patients with schizophrenia experience ... "Restless Legs Syndrome Fact Sheet , National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke". www.ninds.nih.gov. Retrieved 2019 ...
David A. McCormick
McCormick, David A.; Bal, Thierry (March 1997). "SLEEP AND AROUSAL: Thalamocortical Mechanisms". Annual Review of Neuroscience ... and arousal. He was subsequently awarded the Senator Jacob Javits Award by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and ... McCormick also conducted studies of the thalamus and in sleep and consciousness. In 2008, McCormick was appointed the Dorys ... "David McCormick, Ph.D. Javits Award 2016". National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. 2016. Retrieved January 11 ...
List of ICD-9 codes 780-799: symptoms, signs, and ill-defined conditions
... associated with sleep stages or arousal from sleep 780.57 Unspecified sleep apnea 780.58 Sleep related movement disorder, ... NOS 780.5 Sleep disturbance, unspec. 780.50 Unspecified sleep disturbance 780.51 Insomnia with sleep apnea, unspecified 780.52 ... other Iron overload disorder 790.7 Bacteremia (not septicemia) 790.8 Viremia, unspecified 790.9 Other nonspecific findings on ... unspecified 780.59 Other sleep disturbances 780.6 Fever, nonperinatal 780.7 Malaise and fatigue 780.71 Chronic fatigue syndrome ...
Dentomandibular sensorimotor dysfunction
Pulpitis Poor airway control Sleep/arousal disorder Changes in brain chemistry and neurotransmitter balance Bruxism Abfraction ... Temporomandibular joint disorder Sessle, B. J. (2006). "Mechanisms of oral somatosensory and motor functions and their clinical ... Headache/Migraine Chronic daily headache Tension-type headache Myofascial pain Tinnitus Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJD ...
Bell's mania
... and altered sleep cycle was also reported in patients with Bell's Mania. The suggestive symptoms of this disorder were first ... arousal and mood in human volunteers". Psychopharmacology. 79 (2-3): 242-245. doi:10.1007/BF00427820. ISSN 0033-3158. PMID ... Prominence of thought disorder, grandiosity and delusional ideation, and catatonic signs indicates the diagnosis of acute ... Mania is a prominent symptom of both bipolar disorder and Bell's mania. Hence, studying bipolar patients can provide insight ...
Neuroscience of sleep
Some common sleep disorders include insomnia (chronic inability to sleep), sleep apnea (abnormally low breathing during sleep ... and stages of arousal between sleep and wakefulness. Rapid eye movement sleep (REM), non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREM or non- ... A sleep disorder, or somnipathy, is a medical disorder of the sleep patterns of a person or animal. Polysomnography is a test ... Sleep disorders are broadly classified into dyssomnias, parasomnias, circadian rhythm sleep disorders (CRSD), and other ...