The Perceptual Organization of Sound. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ISBN 9780262022972. Miller, G. A. (1947). "The masking of ... Segregation can be based primarily on perceptual cues or rely on the recognition of learned patterns ("schema-based"). The job ... Gaudrain, E.; Grimault, N.; Healy, E. W.; Béra, J.-C. (2007). "Effect of spectral smearing on the perceptual segregation of ... But it has been suggested that about any systematic perceptual difference between two sequences can elicit streaming, provided ...

Yantis, Steven; Jonides, John (1996). "Attentional Capture by Abrupt Onsets: New Perceptual Objects or Visual Masking?" (PDF). ...

Leonard, Matthew K.; Baud, Maxime O.; Sjerps, Matthias J.; Chang, Edward F. (2016-12-20). "Perceptual restoration of masked ... The phonemic restoration effect was first documented in a 1970 paper by Richard M. Warren entitled "Perceptual Restoration of ... In adults, instead of completely replacing the phonemes, researchers masked them with tones that are informative(helped the ... Phonemic restoration effect is a perceptual phenomenon where under certain conditions, sounds actually missing from a speech ...

It has been shown that visual illusions such as the Ebbinghaus illusion distort judgements of a perceptual nature, but when the ... On the Differences Between Peripheral and Foveal Pattern Masking. Berkeley, California, U.S.A.: Masters Thesis. U.C. Berkeley. ... Barghout, Lauren (2003). Vision: How Global Perceptual Context Changes Local Contrast Processing (Ph.D. Dissertation). Updated ...

Masking and Perceptual Coding, Victor Lombardi, noisebetweenstations.com Svetlik, Joe (December 5, 2016). "MP3s make you less ... "Although one main goal of digital audio perceptual coders is data reduction, this is not a necessary characteristic. As we ... From this point of view, perceptual encoding is not essentially about discarding data, but rather about a better representation ... Cartesian Perceptual Compression, also known as CPC Fractal compression JBIG2 (lossless or lossy compression) S3TC texture ...

Sweetow RW, Reddell RC (1978). "The use of masking level differences in the identification of children with perceptual problems ... Masking Level Difference (MLD) at 500 Hz measures overlapping temporal processing, binaural processing, and low-redundancy by ... Cacace and McFarland have argued that APD should be defined as a modality-specific perceptual dysfunction that is not due to ... Manning WH, Johnston KL, Beasley DS (February 1977). "The performance of children with auditory perceptual disorders on a time- ...

While behaviour is obvious, a person's thoughts and feelings are masked. This gives rise to the idea that the most common ... Perceptual psychology is often used in therapy to help a patient better their problem-solving skills. Nativist and empiricist ... Perceptual psychology is a subfield of cognitive psychology that concerns the conscious and unconscious innate aspects of the ... "Perceptual Psychology: Nativism Vs. Empiricism". Archived from the original on 16 February 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2011. ( ...

... prevent or stop perceptual processing. The first used five experiments with dichoptic masking, energy masking, the lexical ... distinguishing between the effects of energy masking and backward pattern masking. Marcel's research on unconscious perception ... He noticed the children making errors that indicated the masked words were acting as priming stimuli. This was suggestive of ... Marcel also researched the processing of polysemous words (e.g. difference in process of "palm" when preceded by masked word " ...

This includes the modeling of masking effects in the frequency as well as in the temporal domain. The result is for each frame ... Hearing-Aid Speech Quality Index (HASQI) Perceptual Evaluation of Audio Quality (PEAQ) Perceptual Evaluation of Video Quality ( ... Perceptual differences between both signals are scored as differences. The perceptual psycho-acoustic model is based on similar ... The Third Generation ITU-T Standard for End-to-End Speech Quality Measurement Part II-Perceptual Model "P.862 : Perceptual ...

The key is masking, that describes the effect that a sound produces into another simultaneous sound. Masking depends on the ... Audio compression (data) Auditory masking Hearing-Aid Speech Quality Index (HASQI) Objective difference grade Perceptual ... This is the perceptual model of the encoding system. The spectral components are quantized and coded, keeping the quantization ... Perceptual Evaluation of Audio Quality (PEAQ) is a standardized algorithm for objectively measuring perceived audio quality, ...

Related perceptual illusions include backward masking, binocular rivalry, motion induced blindness and motion-induced ... In both flash suppression and binocular rivalry, perceptual conflict between the two eyes is required for the perceptual effect ... It can erase an image presented at the fovea (which usually is much more resistant to perceptual suppression, unlike, for ... 2006) Local field potential reflects perceptual suppression in monkey visual cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103, 17507-17512 ...

Masked recognition priming is a manipulation which is known to increase perceptual fluency. Since know responses increase with ... Know responses are enhanced by manipulations which increase perceptual and conceptual fluency. For example, masked repetition ... However, recent studies have reported that there are some conceptual factors that influence knowing and some perceptual factors ... Gardiner, J.M., Gregg, V.H., Karayianni, I. (2006). Recognition memory and awareness: occurrence of perceptual effects in ...

Macknik's research focuses on the neural bases of perceptual and cognitive illusions. He has studied visual masking illusions, ... His research on visual awareness has concentrated on visual masking, and attentional misdirection in stage magic. Macknik and ... Tse PU, Martinez-Conde S, Schlegel AA, Macknik SL (2005). "Visibility, visual awareness, and visual masking of simple ...

Perceptual learning. Fahle, Manfred., Poggio, Tomaso. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 2002. ISBN 978-0-262-27246-9. OCLC 51968804 ... Herzog, Michael H.; Brand, Andreas (June 2015). "Visual masking & schizophrenia". Schizophrenia Research: Cognition. 2 (2): 64- ... Herzog, Michael H.; Esfeld, Michael (June 2009). "How the mind constitutes itself through perceptual learning". Learning & ... Their research focuses on feature integration, contextual modulation, time course of information processing, and perceptual ...

Wilkins, A.J.; Evans, B.J.W.; Brown, J.A.; Busby, A.E.; Wingfield, A.E.; Jeanes, R.J.; Bald, J. (1994). "Double-masked placebo- ... To date, more than 100 of these studies supporting the use of colored overlays and lenses to treat the perceptual processing ... Robinson, G. L.; Foreman, P. J. (1999). "A long-term placebo controlled and masked study of reading achievement and perception ... Perceptual and Motor Skills. 91 (3 Pt 1): 707-724. doi:10.2466/pms.2000.91.3.707. PMID 11153837. S2CID 45587679. Soares, FA; ...

Masking pattern adapted Universal Subband Integrated Coding And Multiplexing) and ASPEC (Adaptive Spectral Perceptual Entropy ... an LPC-based perceptual speech-coding algorithm with auditory masking that achieved a significant data compression ratio for ... Perceptual coding was first used for speech coding compression with linear predictive coding (LPC), which has origins in the ... Between 1967 and 1974, Eberhard Zwicker did work in the areas of tuning and masking of critical frequency-bands, which in turn ...

Her research on visual awareness has concentrated on the neural bases of perceptual fading, visual masking, and attentional ... Troxler fading and other types of perceptual fading illusions, and various perceptual and attentional illusions in stage magic ... Her research bridges perceptual, cognitive, and oculomotor neuroscience. She is best known for her studies on illusions, eye ... Much of Martinez-Conde's research focuses on how our brains create perceptual and cognitive illusions in everyday life. She has ...

Switches in perceptual dominance and perceptual suppression in each eye can also occur randomly from time to time. It has been ... Other techniques for such manipulation include binocular rivalry, continuous flash suppression (CFS), visual masking and ... As such, mitigation of neural adaptation is required to ensure better quality and longer perceptual dominance and perceptual ... As such, manipulating signal strength can enable one to control perceptual dominance and also perceptual suppression during ...

The mask consisted of a circle on a black background with the masking contours positioned within the boundaries of the large ... "Perceptual filling-in", in its simplest definition, is simply the filling-in of information that is not directly given to the ... When the delay between target and mask presentation was long enough, the mask had no effect on the apparent brightness of the ... Moreover, the minimum target-mask delay at which the masking was effective increased with target size, suggesting that there ...

Masking phenomena have wide implications, ranging from a complex relationship between loudness (perceptual frame of reference) ... upward spread of masking as described above. Loudness Psychoacoustics, Masking effects Auditory masking Consonance and ... The masked thresholds are calculated through simultaneous masking when the signal is played to the subject at the same time as ... The larger the critical bandwidth the lower the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the more the signal is masked. Another concept ...

This masking effect is dealt with by understanding that a difference of one standard deviation between scores constitutes a ... The disabilities may include auditory processing weaknesses, sensory-motor integration issues, visual perceptual difficulties, ... giftedness in the twice-exceptional population is often identified later than in the average population as it is masked by the ...

Besides perceptual modeling, the PSQM algorithm uses cognitive modeling such as loudness scaling and asymmetric masking in ... Perceptual Speech Quality Measure (PSQM) is a computational and modeling algorithm defined in Recommendation ITU-T P.861 that ... ITU-T Recommendation P.862 (02/2001): Perceptual evaluation of speech quality (PESQ): An objective method for end-to-end speech ... PSQM uses a psychoacoustical mathematical modeling (both perceptual and cognitive) algorithm to analyze the pre and post ...

Albrecht, T., Klapötke, S., & Mattler, U.: Individual differences in metacontrast masking are enhanced by perceptual learning. ... 3 could be produced depending on stimulus conditions: complete visibility, complete masking, type-A masking, and type-B masking ... Type-B masking can occur with metacontrast masking but critically depends on stimulus properties of primes and targets. In ... 3, right panel). Most stimulus conditions lead to so-called "type-A masking", where the degree of masking is highest at short ...

... a long-term placebo controlled and masked study of reading achievement and perception of ability". Perceptual and Motor Skills ... October 1994). "Double-masked placebo-controlled trial of precision spectral filters in children who use coloured overlays". ... They are intended to help people with the supposed perceptual processing difficulty known as Irlen syndrome, also known as ... Scotopic sensitivity syndrome is said to be a visual-perceptual defect related to difficulties[vague] with light source, glare ...

Yet what he sees subjectively may be "real"-just as it may be a mask or a deception created through his own limited perceptual ...

When shown a masked and therefore invisible stimulus, participants were asked to either guess between a category or make a free ... Bode, S.; Sewell, D. K.; Lilburn, S.; Forte, J. D.; Smith, P. L.; Stahl, J. (2012). "Predicting Perceptual Decision Biases from ... Multivariate pattern analysis using EEG has suggested that an evidence-based perceptual decision model may be applicable to ... Bode, Stefan; Bogler, Carsten; Haynes, John-Dylan (2013). "Similar neural mechanisms for perceptual guesses and free decisions ...

... while also incorporating important perceptual phenomena, including both luminance masking and contrast masking terms. The ... Luminance masking is a phenomenon whereby image distortions (in this context) tend to be less visible in bright regions, while ... In addition to defining the SSIM quality index, the paper provides a general context for developing and evaluating perceptual ... Zhou Wang; Wang, Zhou; Li, Qiang (May 2011). "Information Content Weighting for Perceptual Image Quality Assessment". IEEE ...

Although to a lesser extent, MIB did nonetheless occur in the conditions where the perceptual occlusion was not taking place ( ... Grindley, G. C.; Townsend, Valerie (1 June 1965). "Binocular masking induced by a moving object". Quarterly Journal of ... Hsu, L. C.; Kramer, P.; Yeh, S. L. (August 2010). "Monocular depth effects on perceptual fading". Vision Research. 50 (17): ... Hsu, L. C.; Yeh, S. L.; Kramer, P. (November 2004). "Linking motion-induced blindness to perceptual filling-in". Vision ...

PSNR-HVS-M improves on PSNR-HVS by additionally taking into account visual masking. In a 2007 study, it delivered better ... Data compression ratio Perceptual Evaluation of Video Quality (PEVQ) Structural similarity (SSIM) index Subjective video ... "On between-coefficient contrast masking of DCT basis functions" (PDF), CD-ROM Proceedings of the Third International Workshop ...

... a perceptual coding algorithm that exploited the masking properties of the human ear, followed in the early 1980s with the code ... Perceptual coding is used by modern audio compression formats such as MP3 and AAC. Discrete cosine transform (DCT), developed ... Perceptual coding was first used for speech coding compression, with linear predictive coding (LPC). Initial concepts for LPC ... and perceptual coding algorithms. Lossless audio coding formats such as FLAC and Apple Lossless are sometimes available, though ...

Perceptual Coding: How MP3 Compression Works, Cambridge: Sound on Sound, archived from the original on 2015-07-31, retrieved 12 ... Masking which obscures a sound immediately preceding the masker is called backward masking or pre-masking and masking which ... Auditory masking in the frequency domain is known as simultaneous masking, frequency masking or spectral masking. Auditory ... Ipsilateral ("same side") masking is not the only condition where masking takes place. Another situation where masking occurs ...