The fusion of myoblasts is specific to skeletal muscle, and not cardiac muscle or smooth muscle. Myoblasts in skeletal muscle ... A muscle cell is also known as a myocyte when referring to either a cardiac muscle cell (cardiomyocyte) or a smooth muscle cell ... Smooth muscle has no myofibrils or sarcomeres and is therefore non-striated. Smooth muscle cells have a single nucleus. The ... Muscle cells (including myocytes and muscle fibers) develop from embryonic precursor cells called myoblasts. Myoblasts fuse ...
Rabbit and bovine aortic smooth muscle myoblasts were able to adhere to the gelatin fibres. They formed aggregates on shorter ... When muscle is cultivated in vivo, this issue is circumvented as the extracellular matrix delivers nutrients into the muscle ... Once differentiation begins, muscle fibres begin to contract and generate lactic acid. Cells' ability to absorb nutrients and ... It was made from over 20,000 thin strands of muscle tissue, cost over $300,000 and needed 2 years to produce. The burger was ...
... smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. This gene encodes a member of the potassium channel, voltage-gated, subfamily H. ... 1998). "Cloning of a human ether-a-go-go potassium channel expressed in myoblasts at the onset of fusion". FEBS Lett. 434 (1-2 ... This gene is not expressed in differentiating myoblasts. Alternative splicing results in three transcript variants encoding ...
... aortic smooth muscle cells, myoblasts, and several different human tumors, including melanoma. Recently, when co-localized with ... myoblasts, and pericytes, as well as several different tumors including glioblastoma multiforme and melanoma. NG2 cDNA contains ...
... smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. This gene encodes a member of the potassium channel, voltage-gated, subfamily H. ... It is activated at the onset of myoblast differentiation. The gene is highly expressed in brain and in myoblasts. ... "Cloning of a human ether-a-go-go potassium channel expressed in myoblasts at the onset of fusion". FEBS Letters. 434 (1-2): 177 ...
Alpha-7 integrin is highly expressed in cardiac muscle, skeletal muscle and smooth muscle cells, and localizes to Z-disc and ... Alpha-7/beta-1 integrin promotes the adhesion and motility of myoblasts, and is likely important in the recruitment of myogenic ... The alpha-7/beta-1 integrin complex clearly plays a role in the development of striated muscle and smooth muscle. ... It was later shown that alpha-7 integrin is also highly expressed in smooth muscle. The two major splice variants of alpha-7 ...
... including smooth muscle myoblasts, cells of the immune system and neurons, and is involved in tumorigenesis, the development of ... including smooth muscle myoblasts, cells of the immune system and neurons. Moreover, it is involved in tumorigenesis, the ... Darbellay B, Arnaudeau S, Ceroni D, Bader CR, Konig S, Bernheim L (July 2010). "Human muscle economy myoblast differentiation ... In cultured human myoblast, STIM2 participate in cell differentiation into myotubes. In the immune system, STIM2 participates ...
In humans, Thy-1 is also expressed by endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, a subset of CD34+ bone marrow cells, and ... In mice, Thy-1 is also found on thymocytes, peripheral T cells, myoblasts, epidermal cells, and keratinocytes. It is one of the ...
... myoblasts, skeletal MeSH A11.872.645.500.700 - satellite cells, skeletal muscle MeSH A11.872.645.510 - myoblasts, smooth muscle ... muscle fibers, fast-twitch MeSH A11.620.249.700 - muscle fibers, slow-twitch MeSH A11.620.249.850 - myofibrils MeSH A11.627. ... skeletal muscle MeSH A11.650.500.550 - neuropil threads MeSH A11.650.600.500 - myelin sheath MeSH A11.650.800.500 - myelin ... smooth MeSH A11.284.430.214.190.875.248.310.800 - sarcoplasmic reticulum MeSH A11.284.430.214.190.875.336 - golgi apparatus ...
... including developing and remodeling smooth muscle as well as adult mature smooth muscle, epidermal keratinocytes, fibroblasts, ... myoblasts), and c) cells that are actively migrating (e.g., fibroblasts and macrophages). Therefore, the tissue distributions ... These cell types can be classified as a) cells that are physiologically under high mechanical tension (e.g., smooth muscle in ... Significant amounts of calponin 2 are found in growing smooth muscle tissues such as embryonic stomach and urinary bladder as ...
... smooth muscle, skeletal muscle myoblasts, endothelial cells, and extraosseous (non-bone) cells in the inner ear, brain, kidney ... "Osteopontin and skeletal muscle myoblasts: association with muscle regeneration and regulation of myoblast function in vitro". ... Ikeda T, Shirasawa T, Esaki Y, Yoshiki S, Hirokawa K (December 1993). "Osteopontin mRNA is expressed by smooth muscle-derived ... Evidence is accumulating that suggests that osteopontin plays a number of roles in diseases of skeletal muscle, such as ...
... myoblasts from striated muscle (HM) and umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). The activity in these groups of muscle cells ... its IC25 value was also determined for various types of human smooth muscle cells: cells from the left internal mammary artery ...
Talin-1 is also found at focal adhesions of smooth muscle cells and non-muscle cells. In undifferentiated cultures of myoblasts ... and to focal adhesions in smooth muscle and non-muscle cells. Talin-1 functions to mediate cell-cell adhesion via the linkage ... Molony L, McCaslin D, Abernethy J, Paschal B, Burridge K (Jun 1987). "Properties of talin from chicken gizzard smooth muscle". ... Trimarchi F, Favaloro A, Fulle S, Magaudda L, Puglielli C, Di Mauro D (2006). "Culture of human skeletal muscle myoblasts: ...
Actin, gamma-enteric smooth muscle is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ACTG2 gene. Actins are highly conserved ... "Association of emerin with nuclear and cytoplasmic actin is regulated in differentiating myoblasts". Biochem. Biophys. Res. ... Actin, gamma 2, encoded by this gene, is a smooth muscle actin found in enteric tissues. ACTG2 has been shown to interact with ... Ueyama H (May 1991). "A HindIII DNA polymorphism in the human enteric type smooth muscle actin gene (ACTSG)". Nucleic Acids Res ...
The other types of muscle are cardiac muscle which is also striated and smooth muscle which is non-striated; both of these ... During development, myoblasts (muscle progenitor cells) either remain in the somite to form muscles associated with the ... The muscle cells of skeletal muscles are much longer than in the other types of muscle tissue, and are often known as muscle ... Deep muscles, superficial muscles, muscles of the face and internal muscles all correspond with dedicated regions in the ...
Similarly, senescent pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells caused nearby smooth muscle cells to proliferate and migrate, perhaps ... During skeletal myogenesis, cycling progenitor cells known as myoblasts differentiate and fuse together into non-cycling muscle ... Cardiac muscle is also formed through myogenesis but instead of recruiting stem cells to fuse and form new cells, heart muscle ... Muscle growth can be stimulated by growth or injury and involves the recruitment of muscle stem cells - also known as satellite ...
Myopodin is expressed in cardiac, smooth muscle and skeletal muscle, and localizes to Z-disc structures. Myopodin is a 117.4 ... Myopodin has been shown to shuttle between the nucleus and cytoplasm in myoblasts and myotubes in response to stress; its ... Myopodin interacts with: 14-3-3 beta, Actin, alpha, cardiac muscle 1, Actinin, alpha 2, Calcineurin, CaMKII, Importin 13, and ... muscle-specific A-kinase anchoring protein, and myomegalin. Specifically, phosphorylation by protein kinase A or CaMKII, and ...
Smooth muscle is found within the walls of blood vessels (such smooth muscle specifically being termed vascular smooth muscle) ... During development, myoblasts (muscle progenitor cells) either remain in the somite to form muscles associated with the ... smooth muscle (non-striated) muscle; and cardiac muscle. Skeletal muscle tissue consists of elongated, multinucleate muscle ... Skeletal and cardiac muscle are types of striated muscle tissue. Smooth muscle is non-striated. There are three types of muscle ...
While it was previously believed that oesophageal cells were developed from the transdifferentiation of smooth muscle cells, ... Forcing mouse embryonic fibroblasts to express MyoD was found to be sufficient to turn those cells into myoblasts. The only[ ... Davis, R. L.; Weintraub, H.; Lassar, A. B. (1987). "Expression of a single transfected cDNA converts fibroblasts to myoblasts ... 5-azacytidine is also known to promote phenotypic transdifferentiation of cardiac cells to skeletal myoblasts. In prostate ...
"Vascular smooth muscle contractility depends on cell shape". Integrative Biology. 3 (11): 1063-70. doi:10.1039/c1ib00061f. PMC ... Charest, Joseph L.; García, Andrés J.; King, William P. (2007). "Myoblast alignment and differentiation on cell culture ... Walboomers, X. F.; Monaghan, W.; Curtis, A. S. G.; Jansen, J. A. (August 1999). "Attachment of fibroblasts on smooth and ...
... has more mitochondria than smooth muscle. Both smooth muscle cells and cardiac muscle cells have a ... They then leave the cell cycle to self-renew or differentiate as myoblasts. Sarcopenia (loss of skeletal muscle mass associated ... There are two types of striated muscle: Cardiac muscle (heart muscle) Skeletal muscle (muscle attached to the skeleton) ... Skeletal muscles are attached to some component of the skeleton, and smooth muscle is found in hollow structures such as the ...
"TGF-β/Smad3 stimulates stem cell/developmental gene expression and vascular smooth muscle cell de-differentiation". PLOS ONE. 9 ... November 2011). "Smad3 signaling is required for satellite cell function and myogenic differentiation of myoblasts". Cell ... Studies have demonstrated that inhibition of MEK1 activity also inhibits SMAD3 expression in epithelial cells and smooth muscle ... "SMAD3 expression is regulated by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase-1 in epithelial and smooth muscle cells". Cellular ...
2006). "Fn14 is upregulated in cytokine-stimulated vascular smooth muscle cells and is expressed in human carotid ... is required for the expression of myogenic regulatory factors and differentiation of myoblasts into myotubes. Evidence for ... 2007). "TWEAK, via its receptor Fn14, is a novel regulator of mesenchymal progenitor cells and skeletal muscle regeneration". ...
RhoA expression is negatively regulated by miR-133a in bronchial smooth muscles (BSM)and miR-133a downregulation causes an ... miR-133 enhances myoblast proliferation by repressing serum response factor (SRF) mIR-133 suppresses SP1 expression In rats, ... Chiba Y, Misawa M (2010). "MicroRNAs and their therapeutic potential for human diseases: MiR-133a and bronchial smooth muscle ... Torella D (2011). "MicroRNA-133 Controls Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Phenotypic Switch In Vitro and Vascular Remodeling In Vivo ...
Requirement for Epithelial-Mesenchymal Contact and Possible Role in Bronchial Smooth muscle Development". J. Cell Biol. 139 (2 ... 1993). "Recombinant laminin G domain mediates myoblast adhesion and heparin binding". J. Biol. Chem. 268 (11): 8356-65. doi: ...
... mRNA is present in skeletal, smooth, brain and heart muscles. MEF2B is directly involved in smooth muscle myosin heavy ... "Membrane hyperpolarization triggers myogenin and myocyte enhancer factor-2 expression during human myoblast differentiation". ... "MEF2B is a component of a smooth muscle-specific complex that binds an A/T-rich element important for smooth muscle myosin ... "MEF2B is a component of a smooth muscle-specific complex that binds an A/T-rich element important for smooth muscle myosin ...
... s have the ability to differentiate into multiple cell types, such as skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, and ... unlike satellite cells and myoblasts, allows them to be appropriate candidates for systemic myogenic stem cell therapy. To fuse ... Mesoangioblasts can differentiate into multiple cell types, including skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, endothelial cells, and ... By treating adult cardiac mesoangioblasts with TGF-β, up to 30% of the cells could differentiate into smooth muscle cells, ...
"CCN3 inhibits neointimal hyperplasia through modulation of smooth muscle cell growth and migration". Arteriosclerosis, ... protein associates with Notch1 extracellular domain and inhibits myoblast differentiation via Notch signaling pathway". The ...
In cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle, emerin localizes to the inner nuclear membrane; expression of emerin is highest in ... "Association of emerin with nuclear and cytoplasmic actin is regulated in differentiating myoblasts". Biochemical and ... Emerin is highly expressed in cardiac and skeletal muscle. In cardiac muscle, emerin localizes to adherens junctions within ... elbows and post-cervical muscles; muscle weakness proximal in the upper limbs and distal in lower limbs; along with cardiac ...
... they express smooth muscle marker proteins such as smooth muscle actins, desmin, and caldesmon. The World Health Organization ... and/or the myocytes/myoblasts that differentiate into muscle cells. FMTs are a heterogeneous group of soft tissue neoplasms (i. ...