Adams LB (May 2021). "Susceptibility and resistance in leprosy: Studies in the mouse model". Immunological Reviews. 301 (1): ... In the laboratory, mice can be infected and this is a useful animal model. Mycobacterium leprae has an unusually lengthy ... Oliveira IV, Deps PD, Antunes JM (September 2019). "Armadillos and leprosy: from infection to biological model". Revista do ...

Vettermann C, Schlissel MS (September 2010). "Allelic exclusion of immunoglobulin genes: models and mechanisms". Immunological ... Asynchronous Instructive Recombination Model: The instructive model is based on the difference in timing of allele replication ... Asynchronous Probabilistic Recombination Model: This probabilistic model relies on the mechanisms which control chromatin ... This model suggests that a recombination which gives rise to a functional B cell surface receptor will cause a series of ...

Callard R, Hodgkin P (April 2007). "Modeling T- and B-cell growth and differentiation". Immunological Reviews. 216: 119-29. doi ... Sophisticated mathematical models have also been developed to analyse CFSE data and probe various aspects of immune responses. ... Since the initial description of CFSE it has been used in thousands of immunological studies, an example of an early ... Lyons AB, Parish CR (May 1994). "Determination of lymphocyte division by flow cytometry". Journal of Immunological Methods. 171 ...

Rudd CE, Raab M (April 2003). "Independent CD28 signaling via VAV and SLP-76: a model for in trans costimulation". ... Immunological Reviews. 192 (1): 32-41. doi:10.1034/j.1600-065X.2003.00005.x. PMID 12670393. S2CID 33990866. Engels N, ...

However, it still has many arguments in the innate immune function, especially in model invertebrate animal. The proPO ... Cerenius, L; Söderhäll, K (2004). "The prophenoloxidase-activating system in invertebrates". Immunological Reviews. 198: 116-26 ... Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. 61 (1): 311-323. doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.0c00827. ISSN 1549-9596. ...

Thymic involution is common in most mammals; in humans it begins after puberty, as the immunological defense against most novel ... Linton PJ, Lustgarten J, Thoman M (2006). "T cell function in the aged: Lessons learned from animal models". Clinical and ... It has been studied in animal models including mice, marsupials and monkeys. Immunosenescence is a contributory factor to the ... Immunological Reviews. 205: 60-71. doi:10.1111/j.0105-2896.2005.00260.x. PMC 1201508. PMID 15882345. Bruunsgaard H, Pedersen AN ...

These models allow investigations on how and why the disease develops, as well as providing ways to develop and test new ... Schulenburg H, Kurz CL, Ewbank JJ (2004). "Evolution of the innate immune system: the worm perspective". Immunological Reviews ... Studies on models of naturally occurring disease and condition. Certain domestic and wild animals have a natural propensity or ... Mice are widely considered to be the best model of inherited human disease and share 95% of their genes with humans. With the ...

This algorithm is based on an abstract model of dendritic cells (DCs). The DCA is abstracted and implemented through a process ... In 2008, Dasgupta and Nino published a textbook on immunological computation which presents a compendium of up-to-date work ... Hunt and Cooke started the works on Immune Network models in 1995; Timmis and Neal continued this work and made some ... Other recent developments involve the exploration of degeneracy in AIS models, which is motivated by its hypothesized role in ...

Dolezal J, Hraba T (1988). "A contribution to mathematical modelling of immunological tolerance". Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. ( ... January 2008). "MUGEN mouse database; animal models of human immunological diseases". Nucleic Acids Res. 36 (Database issue): ... Using this technology it is possible to know the model behind immune system. It has been used to model T-cell-mediated ... and mathematical models that enable advanced simulations of immune system and immunological processes. Attempts are being made ...

Furthermore, research models show that the environment plays an essential role in the diversity of memory cells in a population ... Immunological memory occurs after a primary immune response against the antigen. Immunological memory is thus created by each ... Immunological memory is the ability of the immune system to quickly and specifically recognize an antigen that the body has ... Immunological memory is the basis of vaccination. Emerging resources show that even the innate immune system can initiate a ...

According to modeling, it can take four to six months of no reported cases to achieve only a 50% chance of eradication, and one ... 1993) The Immunological Basis for Immunization Series. Module 6: Poliomyelitis. Archived 15 February 2017 at the Wayback ... Duintjer Tebbens R, Pallansch M, Kew O, Cáceres V, Sutter R, Thompson K (2005). "A dynamic model of poliomyelitis outbreaks: ... McCarthy, Kevin A.; Chabot-Couture, Guillaume; Shuaib, Faisal (29 September 2016). "A spatial model of Wild Poliovirus Type 1 ...

Model organisms have been used in the study of PLA2G6 function. A conditional knockout mouse line called Pla2g6tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi ... Additional screens performed: - In-depth immunological phenotyping. Mutations in PLA2G6 has been shown to result in ...

Model organisms have been used in the study of DNPEP function. A conditional knockout mouse line called Dnpeptm1e(EUCOMM)Wtsi ... Additional screens performed: In-depth immunological phenotyping. Biology portal GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000123992 - ...

Insights from Natural and Transgenic Animal Model Systems". Immunological Reviews. 118 (1): 165-192. doi:10.1111/j.1600-065X. ...

Immunological Reviews, 210, pp.171-186. PMID 16623771 Hoffmann, A., Levchenko, A., Scott, M., Baltimore, D. 2002 The NF-B/IB ... Collaborating with Andre Levchenko, Hoffmann developed a mathematical model that explained the molecular basis for the complex ... The paper describing this model is considered foundational for the field of cellular signaling. Hoffmann established the ... A hallmark of his research is the Systems Biology research approach of iterative mathematical modeling and experimental ...

The effect of IL-23R variations present in the population have been studied with an in vitro expression model system. A ... In-depth immunological phenotyping was also undertaken. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000162594 - Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38 ...

"Modeling transfusion reactions with kodecytes and enabling ABO incompatible transfusion with Function-Spacer-Lipid constructs ... Journal of Immunological Methods. 429: 66-70. doi:10.1016/j.jim.2016.01.003. PMID 26773455. Oliver, Caroline; Blake, Debbie; ... Henry, Stephen (2011). "Modeling transfusion reactions and predicting in vivo cell survival with kodecytes". Transfusion. 51 (8 ... "In vivo neutralization of anti-A and successful transfusion of A antigen incompatible red cells in an animal model". ...

Scirè G (2021). "Modelling and assessing public health policies to counteract Italian measles outbreaks". International Journal ... World Health Organization (2009). The immunological basis for immunization series : module 7: measles - Update 2009. Geneva, ... World Health Organization (2019). World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World ... Journal of Immunological Methods. 297 (1-2): 153-67. doi:10.1016/j.jim.2004.12.020. PMID 15777939. "M-M-R II- measles, mumps, ...

... played a crucial role in the development of transplantation immunological research because it allowed the use of rodent models ... After a short time, many models of organ transplants in rat and mice have been established. Today, virtually every rat or mouse ... Thus, microsurgery represents the link between surgery and transplant immunological research. The first microsurgical ... and other immunological tools for mice and rats than other species). Before it was introduced, transplant immunology was ...

World Health Organization (2019). World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World ... World Health Organization (May 2011). The immunological basis for immunization series: module 19: human papillomavirus ... World Health Organization (2021). World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 22nd list (2021). Geneva: World ... World Health Organization (2011). The immunological basis for immunization series: module 19: human papillomavirus infection. ...

... helps inhibit phagocytic engulfment and acts as an immunological disguise. Higher levels of protein A in different ... Mutants of S. aureus lacking protein A are more efficiently phagocytosed in vitro, and mutants in infection models have ... Deisenhofer J (April 1981). "Crystallographic refinement and atomic models of a human Fc fragment and its complex with fragment ...

Since then, it became a widely used mouse model in immunological research. This mice strain has an inactivated RAG2 gene, ... Also, the RAG2 mutation can be combined with other mutations in order to develop further models useful for basic immunology ...

Model organisms have been used in the study of LYPLAL1 function. A conditional knockout mouse line called Lyplal1tm1a(KOMP)Wtsi ... Additional screens performed: - In-depth immunological phenotyping "Entrez Gene: Lysophospholipase-like 1". Retrieved 2013-02- ...

The armadillo model has been useful for biochemical, immunological, and vaccine research. Though the majority of nine-banded ... The resistant specimens are used as a study model in order to develop a possible genetic linkage. "Dasypus neogaeus in the ... Dasypus was also an ideal model due to the ability to replicate experiments on their genetically identical siblings. Despite ... Vijayaraghavan, R (2009). "Nine-banded Armadillo Dasypus novemcinctus Animal Model for Leprosy (Hansen's Disease)". Scand. J. ...

He developed an animal model for chemotherapeutic and immunological studies for parasitic diseases. Dash has also developed a ...

Success has been achieved in rodent models. Recently, evidence has been obtained for a tolerogenic effect of a spleen ... It is under research for induction of immunological tolerance for other transplanted organs. ...

Model organisms have been used in the study of DHODH function. A conditional knockout mouse line called Dhodhtm1b(EUCOMM)Wtsi ... Additional screens performed: - In-depth immunological phenotyping "Entrez Gene: DHODH dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone ...

They are usually used for modelling immunological synapses, microbial recognition and cell migration. Over the last 10 years, ... This model was used to examine T cell proliferation in the lymphoid system. Agent-based modeling (ABM) is a type of modelling ... Particle-based stochastic models are obtained based on the dynamics of an ODE model. What differs this model from others, is ... Almost all modeling tools are compatible with SBML. There are a few more software packages for modeling with Boolean models: ...

This is an important factor in the initiation and sustaining of an immunological response. A good body of research has found ... ILR proteins that model the glycoproteins vitronectin and fibronectin, two important molecules in membrane stability and ...

... considering conflicting reports from animal models so far. Doxycycline has been studied in various immunological disorders, ... World Health Organization (2019). World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World ... March 2015). "Tetracyclines Disturb Mitochondrial Function across Eukaryotic Models: A Call for Caution in Biomedical Research ... "Depression-related phenotypes at early stages of Aβ and tau accumulation in inducible Alzheimer's disease mouse model: Task- ...