Microbubble
Microbubbles have short half-lives on the order of minutes in circulation, which limits the treatment time. Microbubbles are ... Microbubbles have been used to deliver microRNAs, plasmids, small interfering RNA, and messenger RNA. Microbubbles do not ... Theses systems circulate longer in the body than microbubbles alone do, as this packaging method prevents the microbubble from ... Air, sulfur hexafluoride, and perfluorocarbon gases all can serve as the composition of the microbubble interior. Microbubbles ...
Hepatopulmonary syndrome
Intravenous microbubbles (> 10 micrometers in diameter) from agitated normal saline that are normally obstructed by pulmonary ...
Eleanor Stride
Microbubbles in the bloodstream created a strong ultrasound echo, which allows doctors to trace where the blood is flowing. ... "The promise of microbubbles". www.ucl.ac.uk. 16 March 2010. Retrieved 3 July 2018. "Acoustical Society of America Awards - ... She demonstrated that it is possible to load oxygen into microbubbles to improve Sonodynamic therapy. She was made a Fellow of ... She has several patents for the creation and imaging of microbubbles. She created the spin-out company AtoCap. AtoCap focussed ...
Gene delivery
Delalande A, Postema M, Mignet N, Midoux P, Pichon C (2012). "Ultrasound and microbubble-assisted gene delivery: recent ... Postema M, Kotopoulis S, Delalande A, Gilja OH (2012). "Sonoporation: why microbubbles create pores". Ultraschall in der ... typically in the presence of gas microbubbles. Sonoporation allows for the entry of genetic material into cells. Photoporation ...
Ozone micro-nanobubbles
2. Collapse of microbubbles The growth and the collapse of microbubbles in the solution can be distinct as cavitation, and ... Microbubble has a size between 10-50μm, while nano-bubble has a size of less than 200 nm. There are a few characteristics of ... Microbubbles can erupt without external stimulus; this rupture process produces a mass of hydroxyl radicals. Hydroxyl radical ... They float slowly in the gas-liquid mass transfer process, and microbubbles have a long residence time in the liquid. Because ...
Ultrasound-switchable fluorescence imaging
Fluorophore-quencher-labeled microbubble The first type is fluorophore-quencher-labeled microbubble which is first discovered ... The basic principle of this type of contrast agent is to change the fluorophore concentration on the microbubble surface. In ... found that negative ultrasould wave can make the microbubble several times bigger. As a result, the distance between quencher ... Morgan, Karen (Nov 2000). "Experimental and theoretical evaluation of microbubble behavior: effect of transmitted phase and ...
Bühlmann decompression algorithm
ZH-L 8 ADT MB: A version of the ZHL-8 ADT claimed to suppress MicroBubble formation. ZH-L 8 ADT MB PDIS: Profile-Determined ... "Smart microbubble management" (PDF). In Depth. Uwatec. Retrieved 12 March 2016. Staff. "Diving with PDIS (Profile-Dependent ...
Coalescence (physics)
Coalescence of ultrasound contrast agent microbubbles is studied to prevent embolies or to block tumour vessels. Microbubble ... "Ultrasound-induced microbubble coalescence". Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology. 30 (10): 1337-1344. doi:10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio. ... "Sonic cracking of calcium carbonate-encapsulated microbubbles observed at moderate acoustic amplitudes". Current Directions in ...
Mohan Edirisinghe
UCL (2010-06-01). "Microbubble pioneers win £25,000 prize". UCL News. Retrieved 2023-09-11. "UKSB Prizes - UKSB". Retrieved ... Eleanor Stride; Mohan Edirisinghe (2008). "Novel microbubble preparation technologies". Soft Matter. 4 (12): 2350. doi:10.1039/ ...
Perfluorocarbon emulsions
"Dissolution of multicomponent microbubbles in the bloodstream: 2. Experiment". Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology. 24 (5): 751- ...
Medical ultrasound
Microbubbles-based contrast media is administered intravenously into the patient blood stream during the ultrasonography ... Due to their size, the microbubbles remain confined in blood vessels without extravasating towards the interstitial fluid. An ... This allows maximization of binding to the malignant tumor; the targeted microbubbles being in more direct contact with ... A contrast medium for medical ultrasonography is a formulation of encapsulated gaseous microbubbles to increase echogenicity of ...
Focused ultrasound-mediated diagnostics
Microbubbles and nanobubbles can also have different moieties bound to them to be able to detect, for example, angiogenesis in ... Microbubbles (MB) are gas-filled membranes typically made of polymers or lipids that can induce blood-brain barrier (BBB) ... Microbubbles can also pose as theranostics, using ultrasound imaging to locate the tumor via targeted MBs then destroying the ... Microbubble (MB) oscillations used in these techniques can be controlled by using a secondary feedback transducer or imaging ...
Katherine Ferrara
At Stanford Ferrara has explored the use of microbubbles injected with a therapeutic agent as a treatment for breast cancer, ... "Microbubbles" and ultrasound bombard cancer cells in mice". Scope. 2020-05-14. Retrieved 2020-07-01. "Researchers destroy ... She has extensively investigated the physics of microbubbles, which led her to believe that these may offer some therapeutics ... Qin, Shengping; Caskey, Charles F; Ferrara, Katherine W (2009-07-06). "Ultrasound contrast microbubbles in imaging and therapy ...
Decompression theory
Once a micro-bubble forms it may continue to grow if the tissues are sufficiently supersaturated. As the bubble grows it may ... The force balance on the bubble may be modified by a layer of surface active molecules which can stabilise a microbubble at a ... Retrieved 31 October 2011.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) Cole, Bob (2008). "Diver Behaviour - Micro-bubble Control ...
Water hammer
"Ultrasound-induced encapsulated microbubble phenomena". Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology. 30 (6): 827-840. doi:10.1016/j. ...
Pickering emulsion
Pickering-stabilized microbubbles may have applications as ultrasound contrast agents. Liquid marbles Pickering, Spencer ... "On the rigidity of four hundred Pickering-stabilised microbubbles". Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 61 (SG): SG8001. ... "First-cycle oscillation excursions of Pickering-stabilised microbubbles subjected to a high-amplitude ultrasound pulse". ...
Deep water culture
This leads to a greater rate of diffusion, and thus "microbubble" stones, for example, are far more efficient than casual ... doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1958.tb08254.x. Park, Jong-Seok; Kurata, Kenji (January 2009). "Application of Microbubbles to ...
Echogenicity
This is because microbubbles have a high degree of echogenicity. When gas bubbles are caught in an ultrasonic frequency field, ... Heavy gases are less water-soluble so they are less likely to leak out from the microbubble to impair echogenicity (McCulloch ... Lindner, JR (2004). "Microbubbles in medical imaging: current applications and future directions". Nature Reviews. Drug ... Echogenicity can be increased by intravenously administering gas-filled microbubble contrast agent to the systemic circulation ...
Joyce Wong
"Tunable Diacetylene Polymerized Shell Microbubbles as Ultrasound Contrast Agents". Langmuir. 28 (8): 3766-3772. doi:10.1021/ ...
Emilio Quaia
Quaia, E. (2007). Microbubble ultrasound contrast agents: an update. European radiology, 17(8), 1995-2008. Quaia, E., ... Quaia also proposed the induction of micro-bubble-based agents to baseline ultrasound in an effort to enhance diagnostic ... Quaia, E.; Gennari, A. G. (2018). "The Most Appropriate Time Delay after Microbubble Contrast Agent Intravenous Injection to ... "Bolus versus continuous infusion of microbubble contrast agent for liver ultrasound by using an automatic power injector in ...
Soil contamination
A. Agarwal, Y. Zhou, Y. Liu (2016) Remediation of oil contaminated sand with self-collapsing air microbubbles. Environmental ... Remediation of oil contaminated sediments with self-collapsing air microbubbles. Surfactant leaching Interfacial solar ...
Sulfur hexafluoride
... microbubbles are administered in solution through injection into a peripheral vein. These microbubbles ...
Gene therapy
Tinkov S, Bekeredjian R, Winter G, Coester C (20 November 2000). "Polyplex-conjugated microbubbles for enhanced ultrasound ...
Environmental remediation
Air microbubbles generated in water without adding any surfactant could be used to clean oil contaminated sediments. This ... Agarwal, Ashutosh; Zhou, Yufeng; Liu, Yu (2016). "Remediation of oil-contaminated sand with self-collapsing air microbubbles". ... Cleaning of oil contaminated sediments with self collapsing air microbubbles have been recently explored as a chemical free ...
Suman Chakraborty
Chakraborty, Debapriya; Chakraborty, Suman (2010-12-06). "Controlled microbubble generation on a compact disk". Applied Physics ... generating controlled microbubbles on portable spinning-disc, reversing thermally-driven spontaneous migration of nano-droplets ...
Perfluoropentane
2003, 29, 39 Liu, Y., Miyoshi, H., and Nakamura, M. Encapsulated ultrasound microbubbles: Therapeutic application in drug/gene ... It has several biomedical applications including: propellant for pressurized metered dose inhalers; gas core in microbubble ... and occlusion therapy via the conversion of nanometer liquid droplets into micrometer sized gas microbubbles (acoustic droplet ...
Acoustic angiography
Microbubble contrast agents generally have three main components: Inner Gas: The gas inside the microbubble is generally air or ... In the case of passively targeted microbubbles, no ligands are attached to the outer shell, and instead the microbubbles rely ... Most of these methods utilize the subharmonic and super harmonic response of the microbubbles, as well as the microbubbles ... Microbubbles work as contrast agents in ultrasound for two main reasons: The large difference in acoustic impedance between ...
Jet (fluid)
"High-speed photography during ultrasound illustrates potential therapeutic applications of microbubbles". Medical Physics. 32 ( ...
Varying Permeability Model
Yount, D.E. (1983). "A model for microbubble fission in surfactant solutions". Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 91 (2 ...
Focused ultrasound for intracranial drug delivery
Drugs can be adhered to the surface of microbubbles, encapsulated inside the microbubble, or embedded in the microbubble ... As microbubble size and dose increase, BBB opening increases and there is a greater risk for damage. Microbubbles can also ... Since these microbubbles are lipophilic, they can diffuse through the BBB. In 2001, Hynynen et al. used microbubbles in ... the microbubbles cannot effectively reperfuse the target area. The properties of the microbubbles themselves can affect ...