Megakaryocyte
Megakaryocytes: Mature Many microscopic images of mature megakaryocytes including in disease settings. Megakaryocytes Cell size ... megakaryocyte. The cell eventually reaches megakaryocyte stage and loses its ability to divide. However, it is still able to ... In general, megakaryocytes are 10 to 15 times larger than a typical red blood cell, averaging 50-100 μm in diameter. During its ... In humans, megakaryocytes usually account for 1 out of 10,000 bone marrow cells, but can increase in number nearly 10-fold ...
Megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cell
Megakaryocyte/erythrocyte progenitor cells must commit to becoming either platelet-producing megakaryocytes via ... Megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor cells, among other blood cells, are generated as a result of hematopoiesis, which occurs in ... Most of the blood cells produced in the bone marrow during hematopoiesis come from megakaryocyte/erythrocyte progenitor cells. ... Psaila, Bethan; Mead, Adam J. (2019-03-28). "Single-cell approaches reveal novel cellular pathways for megakaryocyte and ...
Megakaryocyte-associated tyrosine kinase
Megakaryocyte-associated tyrosine-protein kinase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MATK gene. The protein encoded ... "Entrez Gene: MATK megakaryocyte-associated tyrosine kinase". Jhun, B H; Rivnay B; Price D; Avraham H (April 1995). "The MATK ... Megakaryocyte-associated tyrosine kinase has been shown to interact with CD117 and TrkA. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ... with the diphosphorylated site Tyr568/570 of the activated c-KIT in megakaryocytes". J. Biol. Chem. UNITED STATES. 272 (9): ...
Platelet
Each megakaryocyte produces between 1,000 and 3,000 platelets during its lifetime. An average of 1011 platelets are produced ... Megakaryocyte and platelet production is regulated by thrombopoietin, a hormone produced in the kidneys and liver. ... Platelets have no cell nucleus; they are fragments of cytoplasm derived from the megakaryocytes of the bone marrow or lung, ... Machlus KR, Thon JN, Italiano JE (April 2014). "Interpreting the developmental dance of the megakaryocyte: a review of the ...
Thrombopoiesis
Megakaryocytes give rise to 1,000 to 3,000 platelets. Megakaryocytes function in the process of Thrombopoiesis by producing ... Megakaryocytes shed platelets into the bloodstream. β1-tubulin microtubules, which are found in megakaryocytes, facilitate this ... Megakaryocyte development is regulated mainly by thrombopoietin. IL-3, IL-6, and IL-11 also play a role in the development of ... Platelets are formed by megakaryocytes and are present in the bloodstream for 5-7 days. Platelets are regulators of hemostasis ...
Glycoprotein Ib-IX-V complex
The GPIb-IX-V complex is a profuse membrane receptor complex originating in megakaryocytes and exclusively functional on the ... Nurden AT (August 2005). "Qualitative disorders of platelets and megakaryocytes". J. Thromb. Haemost. 3 (8): 1773-82. doi: ...
Transient myeloproliferative disease
Megakaryoblasts are hematological precursor cells which mature to megakaryocytes. Megakaryocytes release platelets into the ... and fragments of megakaryocytes which are rarely seen in individuals with Down syndrome (no GATA1 mutation). Bone marrow ... accumulation of megakaryocytes and secondary cardiac fibrosis. Hydrops fetalis, when accompanied by liver dysfunction, is a ... "Criteria for the diagnosis of acute leukemia of megakaryocyte lineage (M7). A report of the French-American-British Cooperative ...
Mitosis
Platelet-producing megakaryocytes go through endomitosis during cell differentiation. Amitosis in ciliates and in animal ... Italiano JE, Shivdasani RA (June 2003). "Megakaryocytes and beyond: the birth of platelets". Journal of Thrombosis and ... "Endomitosis of human megakaryocytes are due to abortive mitosis". Blood. 91 (10): 3711-23. doi:10.1182/blood.V91.10.3711. PMID ...
Filamin
Megakaryocytes allow for the production of platelets. However, mutations in the FLNa gene have been found to disrupt the ...
Prostacyclin receptor
"Expression of prostacyclin receptor in human megakaryocytes". Blood. 90 (3): 1039-46. doi:10.1182/blood.V90.3.1039. PMID ...
Nail clubbing
It is thought that in disorders where there is right-to-left shunting or lung malignancy, the megakaryocytes can bypass the ... Increased entry of megakaryocytes into the systemic circulation. Under normal circumstances in healthy individuals, ... megakaryocytes that arise from the bone marrow are trapped in the pulmonary capillary bed and broken down before they enter the ...
STC1
Serlachius M, Alitalo R, Olsen HS, Andersson LC (Nov 2002). "Expression of stanniocalcin-1 in megakaryocytes and platelets". ...
Hemopoietic growth factor
It triggers the development of megakaryocytes into platelets. Cytokines are glycoproteins secreted by a wide variety of cells, ...
Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia
Thrombocytopenia Megakaryocyte "Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia". orpha.net. Retrieved October 10, 2023. Ihara K, ... Thrombocytopenia and a near absence of megakaryocytes in the bone marrow cause petechiae, purpura, and gastrointestinal, ... which is expressed in pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells and cells of the megakaryocyte lineage. CAMT is diagnosed by a bone ... absent or very few megakaryocytes in bone marrow, and thrombocytopenia that worsens with age. Congenital amegakaryocytic ...
Essential thrombocythemia
In ET, megakaryocytes are more sensitive to growth factors. Platelets derived from the abnormal megakaryocytes are activated, ... Branehog I, Ridell B, Swolin B, Weinfeld A (1975). "Megakaryocyte quantifications in relation to thrombokinetics in primary ... by megakaryocytes in the bone marrow. It may, albeit rarely, develop into acute myeloid leukemia or myelofibrosis. It is one of ...
NFE2
It is involved in megakaryocyte production. NFE2 has been shown to interact with CREB-binding protein. GRCh38: Ensembl release ... factor NF-E2 is required for platelet formation independent of the actions of thrombopoietin/MGDF in megakaryocyte development ...
Endoreduplication
Zhang Y; Wang Z; Ravid K (1996). "The cell cycle in polyploid megakaryocytes is associated with reduced activity of cyclin B1- ... Ravid K; Lu J; Zimmet JM; Jones MR (2002). "Roads to polyploidy: The megakaryocyte example". Journal of Cellular Physiology. ... The induction of endomitosis in mammalian megakaryocytes involves activation of the c-mpl receptor by the thrombopoietin (TPO) ... As with Drosophila follicle cells, endoreplication in megakaryocytes results from activation of S-phase cyclin-CDK complexes ...
Thrombospondin-2
"Megakaryocytes require thrombospondin-2 for normal platelet formation and function". Blood. 101 (10): 3915-23. doi:10.1182/ ...
Promegakaryocyte
Wilcox DA (March 2016). "Megakaryocyte- and megakaryocyte precursor-related gene therapies". Blood. 127 (10): 1260-1268. doi: ... Megakaryocyte pieces will eventually break off and begin circulating the body as platelets. Platelets are very important ... A promegakaryocyte is a precursor cell for a megakaryocyte. It arises from a megakaryoblast, into a promegakaryocyte and then ... Hiraki K, Ofuji T, Kobayashi T, Sunami H, Awai K (January 31, 1956). "On the function of the Megakaryocyte (Motility, ...
Dorothea Zucker-Franklin
Zucker-Franklin, D.; Cao, Y.Z. (1989). "Megakaryocytes of human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals express viral RNA ... platelets and megakaryocytes. Zucker-Franklin also collaborated with her husband, Edward C. Franklin, in studies on amyloid ... factor NF-E2 is required for platelet formation independent of the actions of thrombopoeitin/MGDF in megakaryocyte development ...
Anagrelide
... works by inhibiting the maturation of platelets from megakaryocytes. The exact mechanism of action is unclear, ...
CFU-GEMM
It matures into the megakaryocyte, erythrocyte, mast cell or myeloblast based on the presence of specific factors that ... "GEMM" stands for granulocyte, erythrocyte, monocyte, megakaryocyte. The common myeloid progenitor (CMP) and the common lymphoid ...
Polycythemia vera
A bone marrow biopsy that shows hypercellularity and abnormalities in megakaryocytes; and The presence of a mutation in the ...
Mononuclear phagocyte system
Macrophages remove senescent erythrocytes, leukocytes, and megakaryocytes by phagocytosis and digestion. Formation of new red ... monocytes and megakaryocytes) Mononuclear+Phagocyte+System at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings ( ...
Lobation
... is also a characteristic of megakaryocytes in the bone marrow. Campbell, Neil A. (1996). Biology (4th ed.). Menlo Park ...
Chromosome 5q deletion syndrome
Examination of the bone marrow shows characteristic changes in the megakaryocytes. They are more numerous than usual, small and ... megakaryocyte hyperplasia with nuclear hypolobation, and an isolated interstitial deletion of chromosome 5. The 5q- syndrome is ...
Foodborne illness
Froquet R, Sibiril Y, Parent-Massin D (February 2001). "Trichothecene toxicity on human megakaryocyte progenitors (CFU-MK)". ...
Serglycin
Schick BP (2000). "Regulation of expression of megakaryocyte and platelet proteoglycans". Stem Cells. 14 Suppl 1: 220-31. doi: ... and betaglycan proteoglycans are expressed in the megakaryocytic cell line CHRF 288-11 and normal human megakaryocytes". ...
Proteoglycan 4
Jay GD, Britt DE, Cha CJ (March 2000). "Lubricin is a product of megakaryocyte stimulating factor gene expression by human ... 1993) Comparison of vitronectin and megakaryocyte stimulating factor. In Biology of Vitronectins and their Receptors. ( ... "megakaryocyte-stimulating factor" (MSF). However, Lubricin, MSF, and SZP are now collectively known as Proteoglycan 4 (hence ... is homologous to megakaryocyte stimulating factor precursor and Is a multifunctional proteoglycan with potential growth- ...
Thrombopoietic agent
... s are drugs that induce the growth and maturation of megakaryocytes. Some of them are currently in clinical ...