The consumption of linoleic acid is vital to proper health, as it is an essential fatty acid. Linoleic acid (LA: C 18H 32O 2; ... "Compound Summary: Linoleic acid". PubChem. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Linoleic acid MS Spectrum Fatty Acids: Methylene- ... Reduction of the carboxylic acid group of linoleic acid yields linoleyl alcohol. Linoleic acid is a surfactant with a critical ... It is a fatty acid sometimes denoted 18:2 (n-6) or 18:2 cis-9,12. A linoleate is a salt or ester of this acid. Linoleic acid is ...

... is both a trans fatty acid and a cis fatty acid. The cis bond causes a lower melting point and, ... Conjugated linoleic acids (CLA) are a family of isomers of linoleic acid. In principle, 28 isomers are possible. CLA is found ... "Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) Content of Milk from Cows Offered Diets Rich in Linoleic and Linolenic Acid". Journal of Dairy ... "Metabolism of Linoleic Acid by Human Gut Bacteria: Different Routes for Biosynthesis of Conjugated Linoleic Acid". Journal of ...

Di-deuterated linoleic acid is recognized by cells as identical to the natural linoleic acid. But when taken up, it is ... It is an isotopologue of linoleic acid, an essential omega-6 PUFA. The deuterated compound, while identical to natural linoleic ... "9-cis, 12-cis-11,11-D2-Linoleic acid ethyl ester". PubChem. Hill S, Lamberson CR, Xu L, To R, Tsui HS, Shmanai VV, et al. ( ... Di-deuterated linoleic acid (RT001) inhibits ferroptosis by stopping the autoxidation process through the kinetic isotope ...

J. W. McCutcheon (1942). "Linoleic Acid". Org. Synth. 22: 75. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.022.0075. Meija, Juris; Alessandro D'Ulivo ( ... Acid conditions in the Marsh test promote the fast escape of the arsine gas (AsH3), while under hyperalkaline solution, the ... On some remarkable changes produced in iron and steel by the action of hydrogen and acids" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal ... dissolution of zinc in strong acids (HCl) and aluminium in strong bases (NaOH). The mechanism of hydrogen embrittlement was ...

... oleic acid; 5-11% linoleic acid; 7.5-10% palmitic acid; 1.5-3% stearic acid - the ratios are similar to that found in wild ... Another analysis of several cultivars found : 82-84% unsaturated acids of which 68-77% oleic acid; and 7-14% polyunsaturated ... Yang, Chunying; Liu, Xueming; Chen, Zhiyi; Lin, Yaosheng; Wang, Siyuan (2016), "Comparison of Oil Content and Fatty Acid ... "Fatty acid composition of Camellia oleifera oil", Journal für Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit, 6 (11): 9-12, doi: ...

... (isoleukotoxin) is a mono-unsaturated, epoxide derivative of the di-saturated fatty acid, linoleic acid (i.e. 9( ... This same CYP epoxygenases concurrently attack linoleic acid at the carbon 9,10 rather than 12,13 double bond of linoleic acid ... metabolize linoleic acid to (+)12S,13R-epoxy-9(Z)-octadecenoic acid and (-)12R,13S-epoxy-9(Z)-octadecenoic acid, i.e. the (+) ... Coronaric and vernolic acids also form non-enzymatically when linoleic acid is exposed to oxygen and/or UV radiation as a ...

... is an omega-6 trans fatty acid (TFA) and is a cis-trans isomer of linoleic acid. It is found in partially ... Park, Yeonhwa "Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA): Good or bad trans fat?" Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 2009, vol. 22, ... The TFA vaccenic acid, which is of animal origin, poses less of a health risk. Linolelaidic acid at chemexper.com Linoelaidic ... acid at pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Kass, J.P.; Burr, G.O. (1939). "The Elaidinization of Linoleic Acid". Journal of the American ...

This enzyme converts linoleic acid; the absence of expression allows systemic linoleic acid accumulation. Recent findings ... Tryptophan is an essential amino acid for T. gondii, which it scavenges from host cells. IFN-γ induces the activation of indole ... T. gondii infection has been demonstrated to increase the levels of kynurenic acid (KYNA) in the brains of infected mice and in ... showed that this excess of linoleic acid is essential for T. gondii sexual reproduction. Infected epithelial cells eventually ...

... one high in monounsaturated fatty acid (oleic acid) and the other high in polyunsaturated fatty acid (linoleic acid). Currently ... Conjugated linoleic acid Suetsumuhana Tsheringma "Tropicos". Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO. 2016. Retrieved 16 June ... "Appendix B. Fatty Acid Composition of Dietary Fats and Oils". The Fats of Life. 2019. pp. 219-221. doi:10.36019/9780813549194- ... Coşge, Belgin; Gürbüz, Bilal; Kiralan, Mustafa (2007). "Oil Content and Fatty Acid Composition of Some Safflower (Carthamus ...

Sheep milk is extremely high in fat and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and has a high level of solids, as compared to other ... "What is Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA)?". modernfit. 2014-11-27. Retrieved 2016-07-09. Sinanoglou, Vassilia (2015). "Assessment ... of lactation stage and breed effect on sheep milk fatty acid profile and lipid quality indices". Journal of Dairy Science and ...

The polyunsaturated fatty acid, 18:2 ω6c (linoleic acid), is found in soil fungi, whereas the monounsaturated fatty acid, 16:1 ... cis-7-Palmitoleic acid) - Fungi & Gram-positive bacteria Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) • 18:2 ω6c, (Linoleic acid) - Fungi ... Saturated fatty acids (SAFA) • 15:0 (Pentadecanoic acid) - Bacteria • Other straight chain (e.g. 16:0, Palmitic acid) - ... Tuberculostearic acid) - Actinomycetota Monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) • 16:1 ω5c (11-Hexadecenoic acid) - Arbuscular ...

This enzyme participates in linoleic acid metabolism. The systematic name of this enzyme class is linoleate, hydrogen-donor: ... In enzymology, a Delta12-fatty acid dehydrogenase (EC 1.14.99.33) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction linoleate ... "Biosynthesis of an Acetylenic Fatty Acid in Microsomal Preparations from Developing Seeds of Crepis Alpina.". In Williams JP, ... Other names in common use include crepenynate synthase and linoleate Delta12-fatty acid acetylenase (desaturase). Banas A, ...

mostly linoleic acid) and protein (35 wt. %), it can be used to produce animal feedstuff and as a biofuel feedstock on coastal ... trans-ferulic acid, exert anti-obesity effects by suppressing adipogenic-related factors". Pharmaceutical Biology. 56 (1): 183- ...

This enzyme participates in linoleic acid metabolism. Hamberg M, Su C, Oliw E (1998). "Manganese lipoxygenase. Discovery of a ... Oliw EH, Su C, Skogstrom T, Benthin G (1998). "Analysis of novel hydroperoxides and other metabolites of oleic, linoleic, and ... linolenic acids by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with ion trap MSn". Lipids. 33 (9): 843-52. doi:10.1007/s11745-998- ...

Linoleic acid is the other essential fatty acid, but it, and the other n−6 fatty acids, compete with n−3s for positions in cell ... "of or relating to oleic acid" because saturating linoleic acid's omega-6 double bond produces oleic acid. Seed oils are the ... fatty acid. It is an isomer of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an 18:3 (n−6) fatty acid (i.e., a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid ... For the acid C18H32O2 I suggest the name "linolic acid"; for the acid C18H30O2 [I suggest] the name "linolenic acid".) ...

This enzyme is also called linoleic acid isomerase. This enzyme participates in linoleic acid metabolism. Kepler CR, Tove SB ( ... 1967). "Biohydrogenation of unsaturated fatty acids. 3. Purification and properties of a linoleate delta-12-cis, delta-11-trans ...

... ω-3 fatty acid: α-linolenic acid or ALA (18:3n-3) ω-6 fatty acid: linoleic acid or LA (18:2n-6) These two fatty acids cannot be ... Only two fatty acids are known to be essential for humans: alpha-linolenic acid (an omega-3 fatty acid) and linoleic acid (an ... ω-6 fatty acids: gamma-linolenic acid or GLA (18:3n-6) dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid or DGLA (20:3n-6) arachidonic acid or AA (20 ... examples include docosahexaenoic acid (an omega-3 fatty acid) and gamma-linolenic acid (an omega-6 fatty acid). Whitney Ellie; ...

... linoleic acid, and myristic acid. Other compounds include β-sitosterol, scopoletin, and p-coumaric acid. The alkaloid atropine ... vanillic acid, salicylic acid, and nicotinic acid. From the flowers, diosgenin, β-sitosterol, and lanosterol have been isolated ... The compounds present in the roots have been less studied, but they include betaine, choline, linoleic acid, and β-sitosterol [ ... Other detected compounds include flavonoids derived from myricetin, quercetin, and kaempferol; hexadecanoic acid, ...

This enzyme participates in linoleic acid metabolism. Brodowsky ID, Hamberg M, Oliw EH (1992). "A linoleic acid (8R)- ... Biosynthesis of (8R)-hydroxylinoleic acid and (7S,8S)-dihydroxylinoleic acid from (8R)-hydroperoxylinoleic acid". J. Biol. Chem ... Hamberg M, Zhang LY, Brodowsky ID, Oliw EH (1994). "Sequential oxygenation of linoleic acid in the fungus Gaeumannomyces ... Oliw EH, Su C, Skogstrom T, Benthin G (1998). "Analysis of novel hydroperoxides and other metabolites of oleic, linoleic, and ...

... s contain essential linoleic acids as well. They also have greater vitamin content by weight compared to beef, B12 not ...

Apple seed oil, high in linoleic acid. Argan oil, from the seeds of the Argania spinosa, is a food oil from Morocco developed ... Egusi seed oil, from the seeds of Cucumeropsis mannii naudin, is particularly rich in linoleic acid. Pumpkin seed oil, a ... Composed predominantly of oleic and linoleic acids. The greenish yellow edible oil has a pleasant taste and odor. Papaya seed ... Nearly equal content of oleic and linoleic acids. Pequi oil, extracted from the seeds of Caryocar brasiliense. Used in Brazil ...

Conjugated fatty acids include isomers of linoleic acid. Conjugated analogues linoleic acids are the most investigated ... Most unsaturated fatty acids that are doubly unsaturated do not feature conjugation, e.g., linoleic acid and linoelaidic acid. ... is a conjugated trans fatty acid. Studies have suggested that conjugated linoleic acids, an isomer of conjugated fatty acids, ... Park, Yeonhwa (January 2009). "Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA): Good or bad trans fat?". Journal of Food Composition and ...

... see epoxygenase subsection on linoleic acid). coronaric acid, C9-C10 epoxide of linoleic acid. National Center for ... It is the R,R-cis epoxide derived from the C12-C13 alkene of linoleic acid. Vernolic acid was first definitively characterized ... In a variety of mammalian species, vernolic acid is made by the metabolism of linoleic acid by cytochrome P450 epoxygenase ... Vernolic acid (leukotoxin B) is a long chain fatty acid that is monounsaturated and contains an epoxide. ...

... chicken fat is noted for being high in linoleic acid, an omega-6 fatty acid. Linoleic acid levels are between 17.9% and 22.8%. ... Biofuel does not result in toxic products like carbon dioxide and instead yields organic acids. Schmaltz, rendered fat that may ... saturated/Unsaturated fatty acids and cholesterol content in chicken meat as cardiovascular risk factors". Lipids in Health and ...

Stymne, Sten (1980). The biosynthesis of linoleic and linolenic acids in plants. ISBN 9157607044. OCLC 63571586. The ... "The biosynthesis of linoleic and linolenic acids in plants". The following year, Stymne was appointed associate Professor of ... Later in his career, Stymne focused on studying the biochemical processes involved in the biosynthesis of exotic fatty acids, ... previously identified only in animals and responsible for transferring fatty acids between phospholipids and diacylglycerol ...

"Linoleic acid 10-hydroperoxide as an intermediate during formation of 1-octen-3-ol from linoleic acid in Lentinus decadetes". ... Octenol is formed during oxidative breakdown of linoleic acid. It is also a wine fault, defined as a cork taint, occurring in ... 1-octen-3-ol is generated from the peroxidation of linoleic acid, catalyzed by a lipoxygenase, followed by cleavage of the ...

"Suppression of Cardiac Myocyte Hypertrophy by Conjugated Linoleic Acid". Journal of Biological Chemistry. American Society for ... 2009). "Bioavailability of alpha-linolenic acid from flaxseed diets as a function of the age of the subject". European Journal ...

... oil contains almost 60% linoleic acid (omega 6). It is available in capsule, oil or powder form, with both internal and ...

Linoleic acid, has been identified in the mycelial extracts. It is an aliphatic compound that is antibacterial and nematocidal ...

The diepoxide of linoleic acid can form tetrahydrofuran diols, sEH metabolizes the biologically active epoxyalcohol metabolites ... Moghaddam M, Motoba K, Borhan B, Pinot F, Hammock BD (August 1996). "Novel metabolic pathways for linoleic and arachidonic acid ... There are epoxides of other lipids besides arachidonic acid such as the omega three docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and ... eicosatrienoic acid) to trioxilin A3 (8,11,12-trihydroxy-(5Z,9E,14Z)-eicosatrienoic acid) and hepoxilin B3 (10-hydroxy-11S, ...

Examples of such fatty acids are conjugated linoleic acids. The reaction is carried out via Diels-Alder addition, whereby a ... Dimer acid usually contains predominantly a dimer of oleic acid. It is also called C36 dimer acid. Trimer acid is a ... Dimer acids, or dimerized fatty acids, are dicarboxylic acids prepared by dimerizing unsaturated fatty acids obtained from tall ... Dimer fatty acids are produced from different fatty acids by heating. Necessary are a fatty acid with conjugated double bonds ...

It is chemically similar to the conjugated linoleic acids; laboratory work suggests it may have similar in vitro bioactivities ... Calendic acid is an omega-6 fatty acid. though not usually listed with this group. Calendic acid is synthesised in Calendula ... Calendic acid (sometimes α-calendic acid) is an unsaturated fatty acid, named for the pot marigold (Calendula officinalis), ... Calendic acid is the fatty acid responsible for the reduction in feed intake and improved feed utilization in mice when ...