Judaism
Reform Judaism, called Liberal or Progressive Judaism in many countries, defines Judaism in relatively universalist terms, ... Judaism List of religious organizations#Jewish organizations Judaism by country Outline of Judaism This article incorporates ... when Messianic Judaism arose." Ariel, Yaakov (2006). "Judaism and Christianity Unite! The Unique Culture of Messianic Judaism ... Reform Judaism (UK) Liberal Judaism (UK) World Union for Progressive Judaism (Israel) Reconstructionist Jewish ...
Reform Judaism
"What is the most fundamental difference between Reform Judaism and Orthodox Judaism?". Reform Judaism. Union for Reform Judaism ... "What is the most fundamental difference between Reform Judaism and Orthodox Judaism?". Reform Judaism. Union for Reform Judaism ... Cantor in Reform Judaism Reform Judaism (magazine) The label "Liberal Judaism" may also refer only to the Liberal Jewish ... Reform Judaism, also known as Liberal Judaism or Progressive Judaism, is a Jewish denomination that emphasizes the evolving ...
Crypto-Judaism
... is the secret adherence to Judaism while publicly professing to be of another faith; practitioners are referred ... Their rich Sephardic tradition of crypto-Judaism is unique. Some now profess Orthodox Judaism, although many still retain their ... Crypto-Judaism, Conversos, 14th century in al-Andalus, 15th century in al-Andalus, Converts to Roman Catholicism from Judaism, ... "Inquisition and Crypto-Judaism: The 'Complicity' of the Mora Family of Quintanar de la Orden (1588-1592)." In The Conversos and ...
Anti-Judaism
... describes a range of historic and current ideologies which are totally or partially based on opposition to Judaism ... There are three types of Anti-Judaism according to Douglas Hare: (1) Prophetic Anti-judaism - the criticism of the beliefs and ... in effect transferring anti-Judaism onto other peoples. The Church kept to its theological anti-Judaism and, favoring the ... Anti-Judaism was a dynamic in the early Spanish colonies in the Americas, where Europeans used anti-Judaic memes and forms of ...
Chumra (Judaism)
Adopting a chumra is not necessarily considered a positive thing in Judaism. Adopting an unnecessary chumrah can lead to the ...
Goel (Judaism)
Goel (Hebrew: גואל, lit. "redeemer"), in the Hebrew Bible and the rabbinical tradition, is a person who, as the nearest relative of someone, is charged with the duty of restoring that person's rights and avenging wrongs done to him or her. One duty of the goel was to redeem (purchase back) a relative who had been sold into slavery. Another was to avenge the death of a relative who had been wrongly killed; one carrying out this vengeance was known as the goel hadam, commonly translated to English as "avenger of blood." The term goel is also used in reference to other forms of redemption. In the Book of Isaiah, God is called the redeemer of Israel, as God redeems his people from captivity; the context shows that the redemption also involves moving on to something greater. In Christianity, the title goel is applied to Christ, who redeems humanity from all evil by offering Himself as the Paschal Lamb. The obligations of the goel include the duty to redeem the relative from slavery, if the latter ...
Hellenistic Judaism
... was a form of Judaism in classical antiquity that combined Jewish religious tradition with elements of ... Martin Hengel, Judaism and Hellenism (1974) The unique combination of ethnocultural traits inhered from the fusion of a Greek- ... Hellenistic Judaism also existed in Jerusalem during the Second Temple Period, where there was a conflict between Hellenizers ... Dictionary of Judaism in the Biblical Period: 450 BCE to 600 CE. 2 vols. New York: Macmillan Library Reference, 1996. ...
Messianic Judaism
Rabbinic Judaism is not Messianic Judaism. Rabbinic Judaism is not founded in Messiah. Rabbinic Judaism, for the most part, is ... All denominations of Judaism, as well as national Jewish organizations, reject Messianic Judaism as a form of Judaism. The ... Although Messianic Judaism claims to be Jewish, and many adherents observe Jewish holidays, most Jews regard Messianic Judaism ... Many people ask how to convert to Judaism through the Jewish sect of HaDerech, also known as The Way, or Messianic Judaism. " ...
Orthodox Judaism
... is the collective term for the traditionalist branches of contemporary Judaism. Theologically, it is chiefly ... Modern Judaism, Vol. 22, No. 1 (February 2002). Michael R. Cohen, The Birth of Conservative Judaism: Solomon Schechter's ... Very roughly, it may be divided between Haredi Judaism, which is more conservative and reclusive, and Modern Orthodox Judaism, ... Together, they are almost uniformly exclusionist, regarding Orthodoxy not as a variety of Judaism, but as Judaism itself. While ...
Torah Judaism
The phrase Torah Judaism implies a belief and practice of Judaism that is based on the inclusion of the entire Tanakh and ... Torah Judaism is used by Orthodox Jewish groups to describe their Judaism as being based on an adherence to the Torah's mitzvot ... Degel HaTorah Haredi Judaism Jewish principles of faith Orthodox Judaism Rabbinic literature Relationships between Jewish ... Followers of Torah Judaism may also follow the Da'at Torah, i. e., the guidelines of rabbis or hakhamim based on the Talmud. In ...
Kanai (Judaism)
Zealotry, described by Josephus as one of the "four sects" of Judaism during his time, was a political movement in first ... century Judaism which sought to incite the people of Iudaea Province to rebel against the Roman Empire and expel it from the ...
Rabbinic Judaism
... has its roots in the Pharisaic school of Second Temple Judaism, and is based on the belief that Moses at Mount ... Orthodox Judaism does not accept the scholarly view that Rabbinic Judaism came into being in the post-Second Temple era. Rather ... These inroads into Judaism gave rise to Hellenistic Judaism in the Jewish diaspora which sought to establish a Hebraic-Jewish ... Rabbinic Judaism contrasts with the Sadducees, Karaite Judaism and Samaritanism, which do not recognize the Oral Torah as a ...
Karaite Judaism
So while Rabbinic Judaism begins the count on the 16th of Nisan and celebrates Shavu'ot on the 6th of Sivan, Karaite Jews count ... Karaite Judaism, Judaism-related controversies, Jewish religious movements). ... Orthodox Judaism also notes that the Torah was never meant to be observed as a personal covenant between the individual Jew and ... By contrast, Rabbinic Judaism relies on the legal rulings of the Sanhedrin as they are codified in the Midrash, Talmud, and ...
Consistory (Judaism)
... as he hoped to use it to introduce his own ideas about Reform Judaism, including organs in the synagogue and the covering of ...
Reconstructionist Judaism
1993). Conserving Conservative Judaism: Reconstructionist Judaism. Judaism in Cold War America, 1945-1990, vol. 7. New York; ... Reconstructionist Judaism is recognized by many scholars as one of the four major streams of Judaism in America alongside ... Judaism as a Civilization suggested that historical Judaism be given a "revaluation… in terms of present-day thought." ... "BBC - Religions - Judaism: Reconstructionist Judaism". Retrieved 2018-11-07. Shapiro, Marc B. (2015). Changing the Immutable: ...
Darshan (Judaism)
Judaism terminology, Non-denominational Judaism, All stub articles, Judaism stubs). ... Since the 1990s, some branches of Liberal Judaism have ordained lay leaders and chaplains as darshanim.[citation needed] Maggid ...
Tanya (Judaism)
The inner dimension of this mystical revival of Judaism was expressed by the profound new depth of interpretation of Jewish ... Typically, he wrote one of the most personal mystical accounts in Judaism, his "Tract on Ecstasy", that instructs the Chabad ... The mystical dimension of Judaism became accessible and tangible to the whole community. Outwardly this was expressed in new ... As a formative approach guidebook in Judaism, the English translator of the first section, in his introduction, compares its ...
Firstborn (Judaism)
In Judaism, firstborn male sons undergo a "redemption" ceremony, called pidyon haben (redemption of the son), when they turn 3 ... The importance of the literal firstborn son is not as greatly developed in Christianity and Islam as it is in Judaism. ... The firstborn or firstborn son (Hebrew בְּכוֹר bəḵōr) is an important concept in Judaism. The role of firstborn son carries ... The concept of the firstborn was heavily present in Hellenistic Judaism among the Second Temple Jewish diaspora. In the ...
Judaism Unbound
... is a podcast and digital education platform hosted by Dan Libenson and Lex Rofeberg that discusses Judaism in ... Judaism Unbound was founded by Dan Libenson in 2015, and would develop from a podcast into a digitally-based centre for Jewish ... Libenson and Rofeberg analyze Judaism in the context of the 21st century while interviewing experts and regular Jewish people. ... Feldman, Ari (July 12, 2019). "Judaism Unbound Is Tracking The Emerging Digital Jewish Future, One Podcast At A Time". The ...
Chumash (Judaism)
Union for Reform Judaism/Women of Reform Judaism, 2008 Zaklikowski, Dovid. "What does Chumash mean?". Chabad.org. Retrieved ... New York: Union for Reform Judaism, 2006: associated with American Reform movement The Torah: A Women's Commentary, edited by ... ISBN 978-1-4422-0516-1. Judaism 101: Chumash (Articles with short description, Short description is different from Wikidata, ...
Haredi Judaism
Benjamin Brown, "Orthodox Judaism", in: The Blackwell Companion to Judaism, 2001. Haredi and technology Hasidic and Haredi ... In contrast to Modern Orthodox Judaism, followers of Haredi Judaism segregate themselves from other parts of society to an ... According to its adherents, Haredi Judaism is a continuation of Rabbinic Judaism, and the immediate forebears of contemporary ... They consider all other expressions of Judaism, including Modern Orthodoxy, as deviations from God's laws. "Orthodox Judaism". ...
Modern Judaism
... is a peer reviewed academic journal of Jewish studies. It is published by Oxford University Press. The editor is ... "About , Modern Judaism - A Journal of Jewish Ideas and Experience , Oxford Academic". academic.oup.com. Retrieved 14 January ... "Editorial_Board , Modern Judaism - A Journal of Jewish Ideas and Experience , Oxford Academic". academic.oup.com. Retrieved 14 ...
Conservative Judaism
... (known as Masorti Judaism outside North America) is a Jewish religious movement that regards the authority ... Neusner, Jacob; Avery-Peck, Alan J. (2004). "Conservative Judaism". The Routledge Dictionary of Judaism (e-Book). New York; ... ISBN 0-203-63391-1. Ismar Schorsch (1981). Zecharias Frankel and the European Origins of Conservative Judaism, Judaism 30 (4). ... See also: S. H. Schwartz, "Conservative Judaism's 'Ideology' Problem". Neil Gillman, Conservative Judaism: The New Century, ...
Neolog Judaism
While Conservative Judaism regards them as a fraternal, "non-Orthodox but halakhic" movement, the two are unaffiliated. Michael ... The ideas of Abraham Geiger and the other German pioneers of Reform Judaism found barely any support in Hungary. In 1845, the ... In 1932, when Lily Montagu visited Budapest on behalf of the World Union for Progressive Judaism, she met several lay leaders ... Later on, a considerable number of the rabbis affiliated with the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism in its early days ...
Shiva (Judaism)
Judaism believes that prior to a soul's entry into heaven, a maximum of twelve months is required in order for even the worst ... Because Judaism embraces the holidays with joy, the sadness and grief associated with mourning are meant to be set aside until ... Within Judaism, the living is thought to emphasize value of life rather than focus on death. When washing hands after visiting ... Within Judaism, candles are symbolic of special events throughout life. They are lit during major holidays, during Shabbat, and ...
Liberal Judaism
... (Netherlands)), the Dutch branch of Reform Judaism Liberal Judaism (United Kingdom), one of the British ... Liberal Judaism may refer to: Reform Judaism, a religiously liberal worldwide Jewish movement, widely also known as "Liberal ... Reconstructionist Judaism etc. This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Liberal Judaism. If an ... including the above as well as Conservative Judaism, ...
Confession (Judaism)
In Judaism, confession (Hebrew: וִדּוּי, romanized: vīddūy) is a step in the process of atonement during which a Jew admits to ... Rather, it is one component of repentance in Judaism, which can lead to forgiveness. Vidui is not found as a noun in the Hebrew ...
Humanistic Judaism
... Association of Humanistic Rabbis BBC - Religions - Judaism: Humanistic Judaism Leadership Conference of ... Wine, Sherwin (1985). Judaism Beyond God: A Radical New Way to be Jewish. Farmington Hills, Mi: Society for Humanistic Judaism ... Malkin, Yaakov (2007). Judaism Without God?: Judaism as Culture, Bible as Literature. Translated by Shmuel Gertel. The Library ... "Secular Humanistic Judaism". International Institute for Secular Humanistic Judaism. 2016-01-18. Archived from the original on ...
Hasidic Judaism
The terms hasid and hasidut, meaning "pietist" and "piety", have a long history in Judaism. The Talmud and other old sources ... Present-day Hasidism is a sub-group within Haredi Judaism and is noted for its religious conservatism and social seclusion. Its ... The great majority belong to Agudas Israel, represented in Israel by the United Torah Judaism party. Its Council of Torah Sages ... Joseph Dan, A Bow to Frumkinian Hasidism, Modern Judaism, Volume 11, pp. 175-193. Israel Rubin. Satmar: Two Generations of an ...
Tumtum (Judaism)
Androgynos Gender and Judaism Intersex people and religion Intersex people in history "Arachin 4b ~ The Tumtum, the Androgyne, ... According to transgender Reform Rabbi Elliot Kukla tumtum is one of six genders in classical Judaism, along with male, female, ... "More Than Just Male and Female: The Six Genders in Classical Judaism." Sojourn (blog). June 01, 2015. Retrieved July 14, 2015. ... Gender and Judaism, Gender systems, Talmud concepts and terminology, Intersex in religion and mythology, Androgyny). ...