doi:10.1016/S0021-9673(00)92077-6. Lovelock, J. E.; Maggs, R. J.; Wade, R. J. (1973). "Halogenated Hydrocarbons in and over the ... such as halogenated compounds in the output stream of a gas chromatograph. The ECD uses a radioactive beta particle (electron) ... This made it possible to detect halogenated compounds such as pesticides and CFCs, even at levels of only one part per trillion ... dynamic range and finds its greatest application in analysis of halogenated compounds. The detection limit for electron capture ...
Lovelock JE, Maggs RJ, Wade RJ (1973). "Halogenated Hydrocarbons in and over the Atlantic". Nature. 241 (5386): 194. Bibcode: ...
"Long term trend of selected halogenated hydrocarbons": 259-262. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires ,journal= (help) ... "Chlorinated Hydrocarbons". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a06_233. ... Halogenated solvents, Halomethanes, Hazardous air pollutants, IARC Group 3 carcinogens, Chloroalkanes, Refrigerants, Halogen- ...
"Formation of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons in Weathering Plant Material" article at SLAC website "The oxidation of chlorinated ... Claudia Wagner, Mustafa El Omari, Gabriele M. König (2009). "Biohalogenation: Nature's Way to Synthesize Halogenated ... Chlorination modifies the physical properties of hydrocarbons in several ways. These compounds are typically denser than water ... They have higher boiling and melting points compared to related hydrocarbons. Aliphatic organochlorides are often alkylating ...
Among these were halogenated hydrocarbons often used in fire suppression. As a result, manufacturers have focused on ... halogenated hydrocarbons). A number of countries have also taken steps to mandate the removal of installed Halon systems. Most ...
EZVI is used mainly to treat halogenated hydrocarbons and DNAPLs. EZVI is nanoscale iron that is placed into a biodegradable ...
These reactions are an important industrial route to halogenated hydrocarbons. There are three steps: Initiation the halogen ... oil is a mixture of liquid alkanes and other hydrocarbons. These hydrocarbons were formed when marine animals and plants ( ... for alkanes is based on identifying hydrocarbon chains. Unbranched, saturated hydrocarbon chains are named systematically with ... Hydrocarbons , Textbooks". textbook.s-anand.net. Archived from the original on 8 May 2011. Retrieved 3 October 2014. "Molecule ...
Research has correlated halogenated hydrocarbons, such as PCBs, with neurotoxicity. PBDEs are similar in chemical structure to ... the aryl hydrocarbon receptor or membrane bound receptors. Most toxicants, including endocrine disruptors, have been claimed to ... polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), phenol derivatives and a number of pesticides (most prominent being organochlorine ... and cytochrome p450 induction after maternal TCDD exposure in DBA/2J mice with low-responsive aryl hydrocarbon receptors". ...
... is soluble in aromatic hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons and ketones. It is resistant to acids, alkalis ... polar solvents and aliphatic hydrocarbons. The addition of PVC to other plastic masses increases their temperature resistance. ...
These employ boron, antimony, or halogenated hydrocarbon compounds. The oxides B2O3, SiO2, GeO2, As2O3, and Sb2O3 readily form ... 20-21, ISSN 0009-2347 Bond GC 2005, Metal-Catalysed Reactions of Hydrocarbons, Springer, New York, ISBN 0-387-24141-8 Booth VH ... some of which were developed as alternatives to more toxic halogenated products, can considerably improve the flame retardancy ...
Graham, S. O. (1963). "Indophenol Blue as a Chromogenic Agent for Identification of Halogenated Aromatic Hydrocarbons". Science ...
... (TBE) is a halogenated hydrocarbon, chemical formula C2H2Br4. Although three bromine atoms may bind to one of ...
... general applicability to halogenated hydrocarbons?". Critical Reviews in Toxicology. 38 (9): 773-803. doi:10.1080/ ... Attempts to find anesthetics with less metabolism led to halogenated ethers such as enflurane and isoflurane. The incidence of ... "Halogenated Anesthetics". LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury. 1 (1). 2018-01-01. PMID ...
The excretion in breath of some aliphatic halogenated hydrocarbons following administration by inhalation. Ann Occup Hyg 13:219 ... Effects of chronic ethanol consumption on hepatic metabolism of aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons in rats. Br J Ind Med 37: ... This is also a case for several other chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons. An investigation showed when you combine alcohol with ... Halogenated solvents, Refrigerants, IARC Group 2B carcinogens). ...
Halogenated hydro-carbons (MBr,1-3-D and chloropicrin) are the most effective. Resistant rootstocks are available and this ...
Grignard reagents can be obtained by reacting magnesium with halogenated hydrocarbons in a solvent. Since there is an oxide ... This type of organomagnesium compound has the general formula R-Mg-X, where R is a hydrocarbon group and X is a halogen. They ...
Cured furan resins are resistant to attack by strong acids, bases, and halogenated hydrocarbons. They are attacked by oxidizing ...
The treaty is structured around several groups of halogenated hydrocarbons that deplete stratospheric ozone. All of the ozone ... the atmospheric concentrations of the most important chlorofluorocarbons and related chlorinated hydrocarbons have either ...
The first ligands to be discovered were synthetic and members of the halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons (polychlorinated ... "Recruitment of the NCoA/SRC-1/p160 family of transcriptional coactivators by the aryl hydrocarbon receptor/aryl hydrocarbon ... "Role of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator protein in aryl hydrocarbon (dioxin) receptor action". Molecular ... The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (also known as AhR, AHR, ahr, ahR, AH receptor, or dioxin receptor) is a protein that in humans ...
1] The activity of halogenated hydrocarbons increases with decreasing stability of the carbon-halogen bond. At local contact ... Some of the EP additives are: Dark inactive sulfurized fat Dark active sulfurized fat Dark active sulfur hydrocarbon Short and ... and provide corrosion protection especially in presence of chlorinated hydrocarbons. Zinc dialkyldithiophosphates (ZDDP) start ... Esters of chlorendic acid Polymer esters Polysulfides Molybdenum compounds Aliphatic chlorinated hydrocarbons (chlorinated ...
Note that halogenating a hydrocarbon produces something that is not a hydrocarbon. It is a very common and useful process. ... These hydrocarbons consist of saturated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, or combinations of the two. Missing in petroleum ... Hydrocarbons are also abundant in nebulae forming polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compounds. Burning hydrocarbons as fuel, ... Hydrocarbons such as ethylene, isoprene, and monoterpenes are emitted by living vegetation. Some hydrocarbons also are ...
Like other hydrocarbons, alkynes are generally hydrophobic. In acetylene, the H-C≡C bond angles are 180°. By virtue of this ... The reaction provides a means to generate alkynes from alkenes, which are first halogenated and then dehydrohalogenated. For ... ISBN 978-0-07-176797-2. The Commission on the Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry (1971) [1958 (A: Hydrocarbons, and B: ... an alkyne is an unsaturated hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon-carbon triple bond. The simplest acyclic alkynes with ...
Furthermore, hydrodehalogenation of halogenated hydrocarbons to the corresponding hydrocarbon compound can be achieved using ...
Other petrochemical solvents are variously referred to as green solvents, such as certain halogenated hydrocarbons like ... Turpentine, formerly used as a solvent in organic coatings, is now largely replaced by petroleum hydrocarbons. Nowadays, it is ... as is the case for imidazole and halogenated alkanes, derived from petroleum. Plus, their availability is up for debate because ...
... halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloroform and trichloroethylene. Halothane is another halogenated hydrocarbon anesthetic ... which is a halogenated hydrocarbon or haloalkane), nitrous oxide, and xenon. Halogenated ethers have the advantages of being ... A halogenated ether is a subcategory of a larger group of chemicals known as ethers. An ether is an organic chemical that ... What differentiates a halogenated ether from other types of ethers is the substitution (halogenation) of one or more hydrogen ...
8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and related halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons: examination of the mechanism of toxicity". Annu. ... carcinogenic polycyclic hydrocarbons such as benzo(a)pyrene. These polycyclic hydrocarbons also activate the AH receptor, but ... TCDD and dioxin-like compounds act via a specific receptor present in all cells: the aryl hydrocarbon (AH) receptor. This ... Mandal PK (May 2005). "Dioxin: a review of its environmental effects and its aryl hydrocarbon receptor biology". J. Comp. ...
Wilson, John T. Jr; Wilson, Barbara H. (15 December 1987), Biodegradation of halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons, retrieved 17 ...
The final stage of air treatment is filtration of residual moisture, oil and hydrocarbons, and where necessary catalytic ... and halogenated solvents. The last part of the compressor gas circuit is the back-pressure valve. This is a spring-loaded valve ... Activated carbon absorbs both condensable and gaseous hydrocarbons, and is effective in removing odours, organic compounds, ... Total hydrocarbons - Nitrogen dioxide - Odor and taste - Solid particles - Water vapor - Allowable limits for moisture content ...
Generally, the fullerenes are dissolved in a hydrocarbon or halogenated hydrocarbon and separated using alumina columns. ... Soot is produced by laser ablation of graphite or pyrolysis of aromatic hydrocarbons. Fullerenes are extracted from the soot ... Buckminsterfullerene is a black solid that dissolves in hydrocarbon solvents to produce a violet solution. The compound was ... Under various conditions a vast number of halogenated derivatives of C60 can be produced, some with an extraordinary ...
Fluorine and chlorine are more electrophilic and are more aggressive halogenating agents. Bromine is a weaker halogenating ... Halogenation of saturated hydrocarbons is a substitution reaction. The reaction typically requires free radical pathways. The ... "Chlorinated Benzenes and Other Nucleus-Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi: ...