Gyrus
... supramarginalis Angular gyrus, lat. gyrus angularis Cingulate gyrus lat. gyrus cinguli Fornicate gyrus Gyrification ... gyrus parahippocampalis Transverse temporal gyrus Lingual gyrus lat. gyrus lingualis Precentral gyrus, lat. gyrus praecentralis ... Superior frontal gyrus, lat. gyrus frontalis superior Middle frontal gyrus, lat. gyrus frontalis medius Inferior frontal gyrus ... gyrus temporalis superior Middle temporal gyrus, lat. gyrus temporalis medius Inferior temporal gyrus, lat. gyrus temporalis ...
Brodmann area 33
Brodmann area L., Nicolae; G., Lacob; O., Popescu B. (2010-11-25). "Gelastic Seizures in a Patient with Right Gyrus Cinguli ... It is a narrow band located in the anterior cingulate gyrus adjacent to the supracallosal gyrus in the depth of the callosal ... Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded by the ventral anterior cingulate area 24 and the supracallosal gyrus (Brodmann-1909). The ... Vogt, Brent A. (2005). "Pain and emotion interactions in subregions of the cingulate gyrus". Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 6 (7 ...
Index of anatomy articles
... ciliary arteries ciliary body ciliary ganglion ciliary muscle ciliary nerves ciliospinal reflex cilium cingulate gyrus cingulum ... terms of location anatomical terms of motion anatomy Anatomy of the human heart anconeus angiography angiology angular gyrus ... triangle demyelination dendrite dendritic spine dens dental alveolus dental caries dental formula dental pulp dentate gyrus ... muscle inferior pubic ramus inferior rectus muscle inferior sagittal sinus inferior salivatory nucleus inferior temporal gyrus ...
Confabulation
... cingulate gyrus, cingulum, anterior hypothalamus, and head of the caudate nucleus. While some recent literature has suggested ...
List of MeSH codes (A08)
... gyrus cinguli MeSH A08.186.211.577.405 - hippocampus MeSH A08.186.211.577.405.200 - dentate gyrus MeSH A08.186.211.577.405.200. ... parahippocampal gyrus MeSH A08.186.211.577.710.225 - entorhinal cortex MeSH A08.186.211.577.750 - septum of brain MeSH A08.186. ... parahippocampal gyrus MeSH A08.186.211.730.885.213.863.648.225 - entorhinal cortex MeSH A08.186.211.730.885.362 - corpus ...
Nerve tract
The cingulum is a major association tract. The cingulum forms the white matter core of the cingulate gyrus and links from this ... fibers connect different lobes of a hemisphere to each other whereas short association fibers connect different gyri within a ...
Bilateral cingulotomy
It consists of the cingulate gyrus, parahippocampal gyrus, amygdala, and the hippocampal formation. Studies in patients who ... The objective of this procedure is the severing of the supracallosal fibres of the cingulum bundle, which pass through the ... This was derived from the hypothesis of James Papez who thought that the cingulum was a major component of an anatomic circuit ... anterior cingulate gyrus. Cingulotomy was introduced in the 1940s as an alternative to standard pre-frontal leucotomy/lobotomy ...
Social isolation
... was also associated with reduced resting-state FC between the cingulo-opercular network and the right superior frontal gyrus, ... PSI was found to be associated with increased resting-state FC between several nodes of the cingulo-opercular network, a neural ...
Cingulum (brain)
In neuroanatomy, the cingulum is a nerve tract - a collection of axons - projecting from the cingulate gyrus to the entorhinal ... The cingulum was one of the earliest identified brain structures. The cingulum is described from various brain images as a C ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cingulum (brain). Cingulate Gyrus: Introduction and Surface Morphology (All articles ... The cingulum takes memory information and integrates this to other parts of the brain. Damage to the cingulum also ...
Isothalamus
The axons of these parts of the cingulate cortex, linked through the large cingulum (longitudinal bundle located at the base of ... the cingulate cortex), return to the parahippocampal gyrus. This circuit referred to as the Papez circuit (1937) was said by ...
Cingulate sulcus
The frontal and parietal lobes are separated from the cingulate gyrus by the cingulate sulcus. It terminates as the marginal ... Cingulate sulcus (labeled as sulcus cinguli) and brain lobes. Medial surface of cerebral hemisphere.Medial view.Deep dissection ... It sends a ramus to separate the paracentral lobule from the frontal gyri, the paracentral sulcus. Position of cingulate sulcus ...
Cingulate cortex
The rostral cingulate gyrus (Brodmanns's area 32) projects to the rostral superior temporal gyrus, midorbitofrontal cortex and ... Cingulum means "belt" in Latin. The name was likely chosen because this cortex, in great part, surrounds the corpus callosum. ... 3D view of the cingulate gyrus (green) and paracingulate gyrus (yellow) in an average human brain Hadland, K. A.; Rushworth M.F ... The metabolic rate of glucose was lower in the left anterior cingulate gyrus and in the right posterior cingulate gyrus. In ...
Network neuroscience
Specifically, it targets the bilateral orbital part of the frontal gyri, superior occipital gyri, left insula, fusiform, right ... The cingulo-opercular (CO) network fundamentally functions to maintain tonic alertness which is the effortful process of making ... Lesions in the Broca's area in the IFG, the lower part of the precentral gyrus, and the opercular and insular regions are ... Regions like the occipital and lingual gyri are stable for visual feature binding in the visual system network. The parietal ...
Superior parietal lobule
There are major white matter pathway connections with the superior parietal lobule such as the Cingulum, SLF I, superior ... Lateral view of a human brain, main gyri labeled. Cerebrum. Lateral view. Deep dissection. Cerebrum. Lateral view. Deep ... around the end of which it is joined to the occipital lobe by a curved gyrus, the arcus parietooccipitalis. Below, it is ... but is usually connected with the postcentral gyrus above the end of the sulcus. The superior parietal lobule contains ...
Biology of obsessive-compulsive disorder
During interference tasks, likelihood of activation was reported in the left superior frontal gyrus, right precentral gyrus, ... and decreased FA in inferior longitudinal and cingulum fibers. Glutamate, an excitatory neurotransmitter has been implicated in ... while decreased grey matter was reported in the right temporal gyrus and left insula extending to the inferior frontal gyrus. ... An ALE meta analysis found increased grey matter in the left postcentral gyrus, middle frontal region, putamen, thalamus, left ...
Frontoparietal network
The FPN has fewer similarities with the salience network (which has also been equated with the cingulo-opercular network or ... The FPN is primarily composed of the rostral lateral and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (especially the middle frontal gyrus) ... Additional regions include the middle cingulate gyrus and potentially the dorsal precuneus, posterior inferior temporal lobe, ...
Sulcus (neuroanatomy)
It surrounds a gyrus (pl. gyri), creating the characteristic folded appearance of the brain in humans and other mammals. The ... Sulcus cinguli (ci) Hippocampal fissure (h) Sulcus intraparitalis (ip) Lateral fissure (or Sylvian fissure) (la) Sulcus ... A sulcus is a shallower groove that surrounds a gyrus. A fissure is a large furrow that divides the brain into lobes and also ... Sulci, the grooves, and gyri, the folds or ridges, make up the folded surface of the cerebral cortex. Larger or deeper sulci ...
Neomammalian brain
... thalamus and cingulum, and how their connection is the basis for human emotion. MacLean proposed that the limbic system had ... it can be found mainly in the cingulate gyrus, insula and the subcallosal areas of the brain. The true isocortex is a six ...
Posterior cingulate cortex
Cingulate cortex Cingulum R Leech; R Braga; DJ Sharp (2012). "Echoes of the brain within the posterior cingulate cortex". The ... Haznedar, MM; Buchsbaum, MS; Hazlett, EA; Shihabuddin, L; New, A; Siever, LJ (Dec 1, 2004). "Cingulate gyrus volume and ... They also found that greater damage to the cingulum bundle, that connects the PCC to the anterior DMN, was correlated with ... Furthermore, white matter abnormalities in the cingulum bundle, a structure that connects the PCC to other limbic structures, ...
Spatial memory
... and cingulum bundle lesions on tests of spatial memory: Evidence of a double dissociation between frontal and cingulum bundle ... Saab BJ, Georgiou J, Nath A, Lee FJ, Wang M, Michalon A, Liu F, Mansuy IM, Roder JC (2009). "NCS-1 in the dentate gyrus ... The CA3 is innervated by two afferent paths known as the perforant path (PPCA3) and the dentate gyrus (DG)-mediated mossy ... Lee, I.; Kesner, R. P. (2004). "Encoding versus retrieval of spatial memory: Double dissociation between the dentate gyrus and ...