Giant-cell arteritis is also known as "cranial arteritis" and "Horton's disease". The name (giant cell arteritis) reflects the ... Giant cell arteritis". www.orpha.net. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2017. "Giant Cell ... Giant cell arteritis (GCA), also called temporal arteritis, is an inflammatory autoimmune disease of large blood vessels. ... The terms "giant cell arteritis" and "temporal arteritis" are sometimes used interchangeably, because of the frequent ...

"Giant Cell Arteritis". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2021. "Greenstick Fracture ... Fracture Giant cell tumor of bone Greenstick fracture Gout Hypophosphatasia Hereditary multiple exostoses Klippel-Feil syndrome ...

Giant cell arteritis should be considered in an older person with jaw claudication, temporal pain, and tiredness. Placing the ... "Giant Cell Arteritis". National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. 13 April 2017. Archived from the ... "Giant Cell Arteritis". National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. 13 April 2017. Retrieved 19 ... It is caused by many ocular conditions like retinal detachment, glaucoma, macular degeneration, and giant cell arteritis, etc. ...

Giant Cell Arteritis-Temporal Arteritis. Archives of Internal Medicine 153(6), 693-697. Redlich, F. (1998) Hitler: Diagnosis of ...

Giant cell arteritis: Giant cell arteritis can result in granulomatous inflammation within the central retinal artery and ... Commonly, amaurosis fugax caused by giant cell arteritis may be associated with jaw claudication and headache. However, it is ... Hayreh SS, Podhajsky PA, Zimmerman B (April 1998). "Occult giant cell arteritis: ocular manifestations". Am. J. Ophthalmol. 125 ... If the patient has no history of giant cell arteritis, the probability of vision preservation is high; however, the chance of a ...

A-PION is caused by an inflammatory disease called giant cell arteritis (GCA). GCA is an inflammatory disease of blood vessels ... To prevent impending blindness, it is urgent to rule out giant cell arteritis when a patient over 50 presents with sudden ... 1987). "Polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis: a 5-year epidemiologic and clinical study in Reggio Emilia, Italy". ... Hayreh SS, Podhajsky PA, Zimmerman B (April 1998). "Ocular manifestations of giant cell arteritis". American Journal of ...

T cells found near vasa vasorum are implicated in pathogenic process of giant cell arteritis. Inflammation and subsequent ... ISBN 978-0-19-263263-0. Weyand, CM; Goronzy, JJ (Aug 31, 2000). "Pathogenic principles in giant cell arteritis". International ... Cells need to be within a few cell-widths of a capillary to stay alive. In the largest vessels, the vasa vasorum penetrates the ... This means that it would take longer for any oxygen to diffuse through to the cells in the tunica adventitia and the tunica ...

The major types are given in the table below: Takayasu's arteritis, polyarteritis nodosa and giant cell arteritis mainly ... Updated: Oct 25, 2018 Maffioli L, Mazzone A (2014). "Giant-Cell Arteritis and Polymyalgia Rheumatica". NEJM. 371 (17): 1652- ... Apart from the arteritis/phlebitis distinction mentioned above, vasculitis is often classified by the caliber of the vessel ... According to the size of the vessel affected, vasculitis can be classified into: Large vessel: Takayasu's arteritis, Temporal ...

"Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant Cell Arteritis". www.niams.nih.gov. Archived from the original on 2016-05-25. Retrieved 2016- ... it is associated with giant-cell arteritis (It often responds to prednisolone). Polymyositis is an autoimmune condition in ... Molecular Cell Biology. 22 (11): 713-732. doi:10.1038/s41580-021-00389-z. PMC 9686310. PMID 34257452. S2CID 235822532. Katirji ...

Temporal arteritis, the second type of giant cell arteritis, is also a chronic, inflammatory disease involving mid- to large- ... Giant cell arteritis contains two different types of arteritides that are almost indistinguishable from one another. It ... and larger-sized arteries which are categorized based on the infiltration of the giant cells. This type of arteritis is most ... Symptoms of general arteritis may include: Inflammation Fever Increased production of red blood cells (erythrocytes) Limping ...

Bley TA, Brink I, Reinhard M (April 2006). "[Imaging procedures for giant cell arteritis (Horton's disease)]". Ophthalmologe ( ... The halo sign of temporal arteritis should not be confused with Deuel's halo sign, which is a sign of fetal death. The halo ... The standard diagnostic test for temporal arteritis is biopsy; however, ultrasound and MRI show promise for replacing it. ... "Color duplex ultrasonography in the diagnosis of temporal arteritis". N Engl J Med. 337 (19): 1336-42. doi:10.1056/ ...

Other causes include: Takayasu's arteritis Giant cell arteritis Severe ophthalmic artery occlusion, due to thromboembolism. ... Hamed LM, Guy JR, Moster ML, Bosley T (June 1992). "Giant cell arteritis in the ocular ischemic syndrome". American Journal of ... An ESR should be drawn to detect possible giant cell arteritis. Improvement can be determined by visual acuity, visual field ... cells and flare, iris necrosis, and cataract. The condition leads to neovascularization in various eye tissues due to the ...

"Hepatic fibrin-ring granulomas in giant cell arteritis". Gastroenterology. 105 (1): 272-3. PMID 8514044. v t e (Histopathology ...

Damage in giant cell arteritis leads to microaneurysms. Demonstration of fragmentation in this layer by elastin-van Gieson ... stain aids in diagnosis of giant cell arteritis. It stains muscle tissue in yellow, connective tissue in red and elastic ... In elastic arteries such as the aorta, which have very regular elastic laminae between layers of smooth muscle cells in their ... There is small amount of subendothelial connective tissue between basement membrane of endothelial cells and internal elastic ...

People who have polymyalgia rheumatica may also have temporal arteritis (giant cell arteritis), an inflammation of blood ... Shiel Jr WC (March 13, 2008). "Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR) & Giant Cell Arteritis (Temporal Arteritis)". MedicineNet. ... Plotz, Charles; Docken, William (May 2013). "Letters: More on the History of Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant Cell Arteritis". ... Schmidt J, Warrington KJ (August 1, 2011). "Polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis in older patients: diagnosis and ...

... is similar to other forms of vasculitis, including giant cell arteritis which typically affects older ... For example, Takaysu's arteritis has an age of onset of 60 years. Takayasu arteritis is not associated with ANCA, rheumatoid ... Takayasu's arteritis (TA), also known as aortic arch syndrome, nonspecific aortoarteritis, and pulseless disease, is a form of ... FDG PET can help in diagnosis of active inflammation not just in patients with active Takayasu arteritis prior to treatment but ...

Boes, C. J. (January 2007). "Bayard Horton's Clinicopathological Description of Giant Cell (Temporal) Arteritis". Cephalalgia. ... physician who did research on headache and gave the first description of the histopathological features of temporal arteritis. ...

Arteritic CRAO is most commonly caused by giant cell arteritis. Other causes can include dissecting aneurysms and arterial ...

Hayreh, SS; Podhajsky, PA; Raman, R; Zimmerman, B (1997). "Giant cell arteritis: Validity and reliability of various diagnostic ...

CXCR3 and CCR5 in giant cell arteritis". Rheumatology. 44 (3): 309-13. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keh485. PMID 15572394. ... Duffy antigen has then a very unique cell expression profile in cerebellar neurons, venular endothelial cells and erythroid ... Interactions between the metastasis suppressor KAI1 on tumor cells and the cytokine receptor DARC on adjacent vascular cells ... They display dosage (react more strongly to homozygous cells versus heterozygous cells). Typically mild but may be serious, ...

"Infectious keratitis as the presenting sign of giant cell arteritis". Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology. 55 (5): e182-e185. doi ...

Giant-cell arteritis and Takayasu's arteritis have much in common, but usually affect patients of different ages, with ... Examples include giant cell arteritis, microscopic polyangiitis, and granulomatosis with polyangiitis. ICD-10 uses the variant ... Takayasu's arteritis affecting younger people, and giant-cell arteritis having a later age of onset. Aortitis can also be ... steroids Giant cell (temporal) arteritis. Chronic vasculitis of both large and medium vessels, primarily affecting cranial ...

The deep temporal arteries may be affected by giant cell arteritis. This may be diagnosed using magnetic resonance imaging. The ... "MRI displays involvement of the temporalis muscle and the deep temporal artery in patients with giant cell arteritis". European ...

Redlich, Fritz C. (22 March 1993). "A New Medical Diagnosis of Adolf Hitler: Giant Cell Arteritis - Temporal Arteritis". Arch ... giant-cell arteritis, tinnitus, and monorchism. In a report prepared for the OSS in 1943, Walter C. Langer of Harvard ...

In May 2017, the FDA approved tocilizumab for giant cell (temporal) arteritis. On 30 August 2017, the FDA approved tocilizumab ... In the United States, tocilizumab is indicated for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, giant cell arteritis, systemic ... giant cell arteritis, cytokine release syndrome, and COVID‑19. Tocilizumab is used for the treatment of moderate to severe ... Subcutaneous Injection for Giant Cell Arteritis". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2017 ...

Pulsatile tinnitus may also indicate vasculitis, or more specifically, giant cell arteritis. Pulsatile tinnitus may also ... Arnold-Chiari malformation Multiple sclerosis Head injury Giant cell arteritis Temporomandibular joint dysfunction Metabolic ... A frequent cause is traumatic noise exposure that damages hair cells in the inner ear.[citation needed]. Some evidence suggests ... causing some auditory nerve cells to become overexcited. The basis of this theory is that many with tinnitus also have hearing ...

It is a classic symptom of giant-cell arteritis, but can be confused with symptoms of temporomandibular joint disease, ... Jaw claudication is the only clinical predictor of giant-cell arteritis. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medicine, ...

This is caused by insufficiency of the arteries supplying the jaw muscles, associated with giant cell arteritis. Vascular (or ... Reiter S, Winocur E, Goldsmith C, Emodi-Perlman A, Gorsky M (2009). "Giant cell arteritis misdiagnosed as temporomandibular ... "Evaluation for Clinical Predictors of Positive Temporal Artery Biopsy in Giant Cell Arteritis". J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 69 (1 ...

"Visual loss due to central serous chorioretinopathy during corticosteroid treatment for giant cell arteritis". Clinical & ...

Types include foreign-body giant cells, Langhans giant cells, Touton giant cells, Giant-cell arteritis, and Reed-Sternberg ... Idiopathic giant cell myocarditis Large cell Reed-Sternberg cell Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma Syncitium Giant+Cells at ... A giant cell (also known as a multinucleated giant cell, or multinucleate giant cell) is a mass formed by the union of several ... Giant cell arteritis, also known as temporal arteritis or cranial arteritis, is the most common MGC-linked disease. This type ...