The DnaX ribosomal frameshifting element is a RNA element found in the mRNA of the dnaX gene in E. coli. The dnaX gene has two ... Page for DnaX ribosomal frameshifting element at Rfam v t e (Cis-regulatory RNA elements, All stub articles, Molecular and ... "Structural probing and mutagenic analysis of the stem-loop required for Escherichia coli dnaX ribosomal frameshifting: ... The gamma protein is synthesised due to programmed frameshifting and is shorter than tau. The two products of the dnaX gene are ...

The ribosomal frameshifting element stimulates frameshifting which is known to be required for transposition. Mejlhede N, ... Page for Insertion sequence IS1222 ribosomal frameshifting element at Rfam v t e (Cis-regulatory RNA elements, All stub ... The Insertion sequence IS1222 ribosomal frameshifting element is an RNA element found in the insertion sequence IS222. ... Licznar P, Prère MF, Wills NM, Gesteland RF, Atkins JF, Fayet O (May 2004). "-1 frameshifting at a CGA AAG hexanucleotide site ...

2 ribosomal frameshifting on a U6A heptamer supports a role for messenger RNA (mRNA) tension in frameshifting". Nucleic Acids ... that controls the rate and chance of ribosomal frameshifting. A slippery sequence causes a faster ribosomal transfer which in ... Pseudobase Recode Frameshifting,+Ribosomal at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Wise2 - ... Huang X, Cheng Q, Du Z (2013). "A genome-wide analysis of RNA pseudoknots that stimulate efficient -1 ribosomal frameshifting ...

Translational frameshift HIV Ribosomal frameshift signal Coronavirus frameshifting stimulation element Ribosomal frameshift ... Ribosomal pausing occurs in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. A more severe pause is known as a ribosomal stall. It's been known ... For finding the location of the ribosomal pause in vivo, the methods that have been used to find the ribosomal pause in vitro ... When there is a lack of elF5A in the eukaryotic cell, it can cause an increase in ribosomal pausing. The ribosomal pausing ...

This can trigger ribosomal frameshifting. Termination of elongation depends on eukaryotic release factors. The process is ... These proteins bind the small (40S) ribosomal subunit and hold the mRNA in place. eIF3 is associated with the 40S ribosomal ... Ribosomal pausing also aids co-translational folding of the nascent polypeptide on the ribosome, and delays protein translation ... The Met-charged initiator tRNA (Met-tRNAiMet) is brought to the P-site of the small ribosomal subunit by eukaryotic initiation ...

Translation takes place by -1 ribosomal frameshifting. Once the viral genes have been replicated, the procapsid is assembled ...

Atkins, J. F.; Bjoerk, G. R. "A gripping tale of ribosomal frameshifting: extragenic suppressors of frameshift mutations ... 1 ribosomal frameshifting". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (44): 11226- ... If the 23S rRNA, the main RNA-component of the large ribosomal subunit, is to be optimized as well, it had to be assured, that ... not other free floating ribosomal subunits. In 2014 it was shown that by altering the peptidyl transferase center of the 23S ...

Translation takes place by −1 ribosomal frameshifting. The virus exits the host cell by tubule-guided viral movement. Plants ...

Translation takes place by -1 ribosomal frameshifting. The virus exits the host cell by tubule-guided viral movement. Plants ...

Translation takes place by -1 ribosomal frameshifting. Birds serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are fecal-oral. " ...

Translation takes place by -1 ribosomal frameshifting. Human, mammals, and vertebrates serve as the natural host. Transmission ...

Translation takes place by +1 ribosomal frameshifting. Protozoa serve as the natural host. Adams, M.J., E.J. Lefkowitz, A.M. ...

Translation takes place by -1 ribosomal frameshifting. The virus exits the host cell by cell-to-cell movement. Fungi ...

Translation takes place by -1 ribosomal frameshifting. The virus exits the host cell by lysis, and holin/endolysin/spanin ...

Ivanov IP, Gesteland RF, Atkins JF (Dec 1998). "A second mammalian antizyme: conservation of programmed ribosomal frameshifting ... Antizyme expression is auto-regulated by polyamine-enhanced translational frameshifting. The antizyme encoded by this gene ...

"Programmed ribosomal frameshifting in decoding the SARS-CoV genome". Virology. 332 (2): 498-510. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2004.11. ... Page for Coronavirus frameshifting stimulation element at Rfam v t e (Cis-regulatory RNA elements, Coronaviridae, All stub ... stimulation element is a conserved stem-loop of RNA found in coronaviruses that can promote ribosomal frameshifting. Such RNA ... During protein synthesis, rapidly changing conditions in the cell can cause ribosomal pausing. In coronaviruses, this can ...

The expression of ODC-AZ requires programmed, ribosomal frameshifting which is modulated according to the cellular ... conservation of programmed ribosomal frameshifting". Genomics. 52 (2): 119-29. doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5434. PMID 9782076. ... High levels of polyamines induce a +1 ribosomal frameshift in the translation of mRNA for the antizyme leading to the ... "Autoregulatory frameshifting in decoding mammalian ornithine decarboxylase antizyme". Cell. 80 (1): 51-60. doi:10.1016/0092- ...

"Ribosomal frame-shifting and read-through in virus gene expression". Wellcome. Retrieved 2022-06-20. "The academic career and ...

Translation takes place by -1 ribosomal frameshifting, and viral initiation. Protozoa serve as the natural host. The genus ...

Translation takes place by leaky scanning, and −1 ribosomal frameshifting. The virus exits the host cell by tubule-guided viral ...

Translation takes place by -1 ribosomal frameshifting, and +1 ribosomal frameshifting. Once the viral genes have been ...

However, the possibility of ribosomal frameshifting has been ruled out since the small ORF site does not contain the ... When ORF5 is expressed, it is thought to mediate ribosomal frameshifting. A heptanucleotide that is located upstream of ORF ( ...

Translation takes place by -1 ribosomal frameshifting, and +1 ribosomal frameshifting. The virus exits the host cell by lysis, ...

Jacks, T.; Varmus, H.E. (1985). "Expression of the Rous sarcoma virus pol gene by ribosomal frameshifting". Science. 230 (4731 ... discovery of ribosomal frameshifting to make retroviral proteins (with Tyler Jacks); isolation of a cellular receptor for avian ...

... they concluded that the compound functions by enhancing the frameshifting efficiency of the HIV-1 ribosomal frameshift signal, ... HIV ribosomal frameshift signal is a ribosomal frameshift (PRF) that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) uses to translate ... The HIV-1 virus requires a programmed -1 ribosomal frameshift signal (the HIV-1 Ribosomal Frameshift Signal) for the expression ... "The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 ribosomal frameshifting site is an invariant sequence determinant and an important ...

Translation takes place by −1 ribosomal frameshifting, viral initiation, and ribosomal skipping. The virus exits the host cell ... side being the location of internal ribosomal entry site (IRES). Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is ...

"Identification of a cellular factor that modulates HIV-1 programmed ribosomal frameshifting". J. Biol. Chem. 285 (26): 19776-84 ... "Stop codons and UGG promote efficient binding of the polypeptide release factor eRF1 to the ribosomal A site". J. Mol. Biol. ... "Does glutamine methylation affect the intrinsic conformation of the universally conserved GGQ motif in ribosomal release ...

Ribosomal RNA modifications are made throughout the ribosome synthesis. Modifications primarily play a role in the structure of ... These modifications prevent frameshifting and increase anticodon-codon binding stability through stacking interactions. ... Most of the RNA modifications are found on transfer-RNA and ribosomal-RNA, but also eukaryotic mRNA has been shown to be ...

Translation takes place by leaky scanning, −1 ribosomal frameshifting, and suppression of termination. The virus exits the host ...

Translation takes place by leaky scanning, -1 ribosomal frameshifting, and suppression of termination. The virus exits the host ...