Exophthalmos
Most sources define exophthalmos/proptosis as a protrusion of the globe greater than 18 mm. The term exophthalmos is often used ... Exophthalmos is commonly seen in the pug, Boston terrier, Pekingese, and shih tzu. It is a common result of head trauma and ... Exophthalmos can be either bilateral (as is often seen in Graves' disease) or unilateral (as is often seen in an orbital tumor ... Exophthalmos is commonly found in dogs. It is seen in brachycephalic (short-nosed) dog breeds because of the shallow orbit. It ...
Kate Hermann
Hermann, Kate (2017-02-24). "Pituitary Exophthalmos". The British Journal of Ophthalmology. 36 (1): 1-19. ISSN 0007-1161. PMC ...
Superior ophthalmic vein
This can cause exophthalmos. This may be treated by embolising the superior ophthalmic vein. Inferior ophthalmic vein Semmer, A ...
Idiopathic orbital inflammatory disease
Exophthalmos due to chronic orbital myositic. Arch Ophthal . 30:446-466, 1943 Birch-Hirschfeld A. Zur diagnostic and pathologic ... IOI or orbital pseudotumor is the second most common cause of exophthalmos following Grave's orbitopathy and the third most ...
Renibacterium salmoninarum
Haemorrhagic skin lesions and exophthalmos may develop. On postmortem examination there are normally signs of necrosis and ...
Signs and symptoms of Graves' disease
Protruding eyeballs (known as proptosis and exophthalmos). Diplopia (double vision) is common. Limitation of eye movement (due ... Ophthalmopatic findings are more common but less severe in children (severe infiltrative exophthalmos is virtually unknown ...
Joseph Maroon
pioneered the radical orbital decompression procedure for severe dysthyroid exophthalmos. In 1985, they were the first to ... Maroon, J. C.; Kennerdell, J. S. (1982-02-01). "Radical orbital decompression for severe dysthyroid exophthalmos". Journal of ...
Chronic multifocal Langerhans cell histiocytosis
Defects in membranous bones, exophthalmos, and diabetes insipidus; an unusual syndrome of dyspituitarism. In: Contributions to ...
Heino
... has noticeable exophthalmos due to Graves' disease. For this reason, he always wears very dark glasses in public, which ... which he wears due to exophthalmos). He lives in the town of Bad Münstereifel, where he owned a café until June 2012. In his ...
Exposure keratopathy
Exophthalmos is the unilateral or bilateral bulging of the eye anteriorly out of the orbit causing increased exposure of cornea ... Exophthalmometry can be used to measure degree of exophthalmos. If increased corneal exposure is detected, several preventive ...
Joffroy's sign
It occurs in patients with exophthalmos in Graves disease. The sign is named after Alexis Joffroy. Woods, Alan (May 1946). "The ...
Graves' ophthalmopathy
This is manifested by a progressive exophthalmos, a restrictive myopathy that restricts eye movements and an optic neuropathy. ... Bhargav PR, Sabaretnam M, Kumar SC, Zwalitha S, Devi NV (December 2017). "Regression of Ophthalmopathic Exophthalmos in Graves ... exophthalmos). It occurs most commonly in individuals with Graves' disease, and less commonly in individuals with Hashimoto's ... was the first to describe the association of a thyroid goitre with exophthalmos (proptosis) of the eye. Graves' ophthalmopathy ...
Hyperthyroidism
Exophthalmos, when present, may exacerbate hyperthyroid lid-lag and stare. Thyroid storm is a severe form of thyrotoxicosis ... note that not all exophthalmos is caused by Graves' disease, but when present with hyperthyroidism is diagnostic of Graves' ... Neither of these ocular signs should be confused with exophthalmos (protrusion of the eyeball), which occurs specifically and ...
Methylprednisolone
Ophthalmic: posterior sub-capsular cataracts, increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma, and exophthalmos. Feedback of the ...
Infiltrative ophthalmopathy
Exophthalmos associated with Grave's disease disappears when the thyrotoxicosis is corrected. Infiltrative ophthalmopathy at ... Infiltrative ophthalmopathy is found in 5-10% of patients with Graves disease and resembles exophthalmos, except that the ...
Yūko Miyamura
She was diagnosed with Graves' disease and exophthalmos in May 2007. She was initially married to manga artist, Nakatani D. ...
Myxedema
Edwardsiella ictaluri
Additional clinical signs include abnormal behavior, exophthalmos, hemorrhagic gastroenteritis, edema and ascites. Chronic ESC ...
Masticatory muscle myositis
Ophthalmic signs may include third eyelid protrusion, red eyes, and exophthalmos (protruding eyeballs). In chronic MMM there is ...
Dural arteriovenous fistula
Carotid-cavernous DAVFs, on the other hand, are more closely associated with pulsatile exophthalmos. DAVFs may also be ...
Diktyoma
Other signs and symptoms include lens subluxation, glaucoma, cataract, exophthalmos, buphthalmos, strabismus, and ptosis. ...
Erdheim-Chester disease
Exophthalmos occurs in some patients and is usually bilateral, symmetric and painless, and in most cases it occurs several ... ECD is not a common cause of exophthalmos but can be diagnosed by biopsy. However, like all biopsies, this may be inconclusive ... Bone pain Retroperitoneal fibrosis Diabetes insipidus Exophthalmos Xanthomas Neurological and central nervous system ...
Karl Adolph von Basedow
... and exophthalmos. The term "Basedow's disease" was suggested by Georg Hirsch in his Klinische Fragmente. Karl Adolph von ...
Raine syndrome
Raine J, Winter RM, Davey A, Tucker SM (December 1989). "Unknown syndrome: microcephaly, hypoplastic nose, exophthalmos, gum ... Raine, J., Winter, R. M., Davey, A., & Tucker, S. M. (1989). Unknown syndrome: microcephaly, hypoplastic nose, exophthalmos, ...
Superior rectus muscle
Obstruction to this venous drainage can cause venous congestion in the eye, which may cause exophthalmos (bulging eye ball). ... Hudson, Henry L.; Levin, Lori; Feldon, Steven E. (1991-10-01). "Graves Exophthalmos Unrelated to Extraocular Muscle Enlargement ...
Stellwag's sign
... is a sign of infrequent or incomplete blinking associated with exophthalmos or Graves orbitopathy. It is ...
Tolosa-Hunt syndrome
Occasionally the patient may present with a feeling of protrusion of one or both eyeballs (exophthalmos). The cause of Tolosa- ...
List of dog diseases
Exophthalmos is a normal condition in brachycephalic (short nosed) dog breeds because of the shallow orbit. However, it can ...
Ethmoid bone
Increased pressure within the nasal cavity, as seen during sneezing, for example, leads to temporary exophthalmos. The porous ...
Enophthalmos
It should not be confused with its opposite, exophthalmos, which is the anterior displacement of the eye. It may be a ...