Cystathionine gamma-lyase
Cystathionine gamma lyase also shows gamma-synthase activity depending on the concentrations of reactants present. The ... Other members include cystathionine γ synthase, cystathionine β lyase, and methionine γ lyase. It is also a member of the ... The enzyme cystathionine γ-lyase (EC 4.4.1.1, CTH or CSE; also cystathionase; systematic name L-cystathionine cysteine-lyase ( ... Cystathionine+gamma-lyase at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Portal: Biology (Articles ...
Aspergillus carneus
"Cystathionine gamma-lyase: Clinical, metabolic, genetic, and structural studies". Molecular Genetics and Metabolism. 97 (4): ... A. carneus also produces cystathionine-γ-lyase (CGL), an enzyme which catalyzes the breakdown of L-cystathionine, a human ... "A critical life-supporting role for cystathionine γ-lyase in the absence of dietary cysteine supply". Free Radical Biology and ... "Biochemical and Pharmacokinetic Properties of PEGylated Cystathionine γ-Lyase from Aspergillus carneus KF723837". Journal of ...
Cystathionine beta-lyase
Other members include cystathionine gamma-synthase, cystathionine gamma-lyase, and methionine gamma lyase. Additionally, these ... As shown in the mechanism below, cystathionine beta-lyase facilitates the S-C bond cleavage in cystathionine with the use of a ... crystal structure of cystathionine gamma-lyase from yeast and intrafamiliar structure comparison". Biological Chemistry. 384 (3 ... with cystathionine γ-synthase from plant and bacterial sources and cystathionine γ-lyase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. All of ...
Cysteine
The enzyme cystathionine gamma-lyase converts the cystathionine into cysteine and alpha-ketobutyrate. In plants and bacteria, ... Cystathionine beta-synthase then combines homocysteine and serine to form the asymmetrical thioether cystathionine. ...
Cystathioninuria
Hereditary cystathioninuria is associated with the reduced activity of the enzyme cystathionine gamma-lyase. It is considered a ... revealed by multiple mutations in cystathionine gamma-lyase (CTH)". Human Genetics. 112 (4): 404-8. doi:10.1007/s00439-003-0906 ... It is characterized by an abnormal accumulation of plasma cystathionine leading to excess cystathionine in the urine. ... Cystathionase catalyzes cystathionine to cysteine and α-ketobutyrate. Cysteine is an essential amino acid and its conversion ...
Cystathionine beta synthase
Transsulfuration, catalyzed by CBS, converts homocysteine to cystathionine, which cystathione gamma lyase converts to cysteine ... The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-serine hydro-lyase (adding homocysteine; L-cystathionine-forming). Other names in ... A final transaldimination reaction releases the final product, cystathionine. The final product, L-cystathionine can also form ... This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, to be specific, the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds. CBS is a ...
Cystathionine
... is then used by the enzymes cystathionine gamma-lyase (CTH), cysteine dioxygenase (CDO), and sulfinoalanine ... Alternately, the cysteine from the cystathionine gamma-lyase can be used by the enzymes glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCL) and ... It is then cleaved into cysteine and α-ketobutyrate by cystathionine gamma-lyase (lower reaction). Harris Ripps, Wen Shen (2012 ... Cystathionine is an intermediate in the synthesis of cysteine. Cystathionine is produced by the transsulfuration pathway which ...
Gasotransmitter
The gas is produced enzymatically by cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase, endogenous non-enzymatic ... PPAR gamma, HIF1A, NRF2, ion channels, cystathionine beta synthase, and numerous other functionalities. It is widely accepted ... Phagocytes are armed with inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), which is activated by interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) as a single ... Mellouk S, Green SJ, Nacy CA, Hoffman SL (June 1991). "IFN-gamma inhibits development of Plasmodium berghei exoerythrocytic ...
Cysteine metabolism
January 2009). "Structural basis for the inhibition mechanism of human cystathionine gamma-lyase, an enzyme responsible for the ... Tolosa EA, Chepurnova NK, Khomutov RM, Severin ES (February 1969). "Reactions catalysed by cysteine lyase from the yolk sac of ...
CSE
... a yeast chromosome-segregation protein and member of the CAS/CSE protein family Cystathionine gamma-lyase, an enzyme Common ...
List of enzymes
EC 4.3.1 Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (EC 4.3.1.24) Category:EC 4.4.1 Cystathionine gamma-lyase Cystathionine beta-lyase ... lyase) ligase EC 6.2.1.23: Dicarboxylate-CoA ligase EC 6.2.1.24: Phytanate-CoA ligase EC 6.2.1.25: Benzoate-CoA ligase EC 6.2. ... EC 2.3.2 Factor XIII EC 2.3.2.13 Gamma glutamyl transpeptidase EC 2.3.2.2 Transglutaminase EC 2.3.2.13 Category:EC 2.4.2 ...
Biological functions of hydrogen sulfide
The gas is produced from cysteine by the enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase. It acts as a ...
CTH
... of highly transient shock physics and large deformations such as in Shaped charge explosive devices Cystathionine gamma-lyase ... an enzyme which converts cystathionine into cysteine Chapo Trap House - an American political and humor podcast Australian ...
List of MeSH codes (D08)
... cystathionine gamma-lyase MeSH D08.811.520.300.500 - lactoylglutathione lyase MeSH D08.811.520.650.200 - adenylate cyclase MeSH ... chondroitin lyases MeSH D08.811.520.241.700.350.500.500 - chondroitin abc lyase MeSH D08.811.520.241.700.512 - heparin lyase ... tyrosine phenol-lyase MeSH D08.811.520.232.300 - amidine-lyases MeSH D08.811.520.232.300.200 - adenylosuccinate lyase MeSH ... ammonia-lyases MeSH D08.811.520.232.400.200 - aspartate ammonia-lyase MeSH D08.811.520.232.400.350 - ethanolamine ammonia-lyase ...
Cystathionine gamma-synthase
Other names in common use include O-succinyl-L-homoserine succinate-lyase (adding cysteine), O-succinylhomoserine (thiol)-lyase ... In enzymology, a cystathionine gamma-synthase (EC 2.5.1.48) is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of cystathionine from ... Cystathionine gamma-synthase from plants uses L-homoserine phosphate instead. This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases ... Steegborn C, Laber B, Messerschmidt A, Huber R, Clausen T (August 2001). "Crystal structures of cystathionine gamma-synthase ...
Transsulfuration pathway
... with cysteine to form cystathionine Cystathionine β-lyase (metC) which splits cystathionine into homocysteine and a deaminated ... Methionine gamma-lyase (mdeA) which breaks down methionine at the thioether and amine bounds Note: MetC, metB, metZ are closely ... In Klebsiella pneumoniae the cystathionine β-synthase is encoded by mtcB, while the γ-lyase is encoded by mtcC. Humans are ... Cystathionine γ-lyase (no common gene name) which joins an activated serine ester (acetyl or succinyl) with homocysteine to ...
Vitamin B6
In addition, the breakdown of sphingolipids is also dependent on vitamin B6 because sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase, the enzyme ... PLP is a coenzyme needed for the proper function of the enzymes cystathionine synthase and cystathionase. These enzymes ... and gamma-aminobutyric acid. PLP is a required coenzyme of glycogen phosphorylase, the enzyme necessary for glycogenolysis. ...
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase
"Slow-binding inhibition of Escherichia coli cystathionine beta-lyase by L-aminoethoxyvinylglycine: a kinetic and X-ray study". ... source) It is a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) dependent gamma-elimination (?). In the gamma elimination, PLP acts as a sink twice ( ... This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically carbon-sulfur lyases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S- ... adenosyl-L-methionine S-methyl-5′-thioadenosine-lyase (1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate-forming). Other names in common use ...
Carotid body
Hypoxia detection has been shown to depend upon increased hydrogen sulfide generation produced by cystathionine gamma-lyase as ... The process of detection involves the interaction of cystathionine gamma-lyase with hemeoxygenase-2 and the production of ...
Taurine
The cystathionine is then converted to hypotaurine by the sequential action of three enzymes: cystathionine gamma-lyase, ... Prematurely born infants are believed to lack the enzymes needed to convert cystathionine to cysteine, and may, therefore, ... Taurine is also produced by the transsulfuration pathway, which converts homocysteine into cystathionine. ...